Kiev oyambirira pichesi: malongosoledwe a mitundu ndi chisamaliro

Peach Kiev oyambirira - mmodzi wa mitundu asonyeza onse wamkulu mu Ukraine ndi Russia. Ubwino umodzi wa mitundu imeneyi ndi yozizira ake mkulu hardiness. Kiev unayambitsidwa oyambirira obereketsa UAAS Institute of horticulture mu 1939 ndi kudutsa mitundu Kashchenko 208 ndi Gross Mignon. Kusamalira mitundu, komanso ina, ndithudi, izo ali mbali yake.

Peach Kiev oyambirira: kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana za

Mtengo wamkulu zosiyanasiyana ili ndi losiyana ozungulira, pang'ono kufalitsa korona. Ubwino wa Kiev oyambirira, mwa zina, monga kwafalikira. Popeza mtengo ndi zambiri osati kwambiri (zosaposa 4-5 mamita), kusonkhanitsa zipatso izo yabwino ndithu.

Kutchuka kwa zosiyanasiyana wachikulire uyu anatsimikiza mtima kuphatikizapo chakuti limakhudza mafakitale. Peach ayipanga tchuthi komanso alimi lalikulu ndi sing'anga, komanso makampani osiyanasiyana ulimi. Ndiko kuti mbande Kiev oyambirira kukhala zophweka kwambiri.

zipatso

Kukolola koyamba pa mtengo wa zosiyanasiyana izi zikhoza zinapezedwa kale ndi chaka chachitatu mutabzala. Zipatso za pichesi si lalikulu kwambiri, komanso sizikutanthauza kuti ang'ono (mpaka 90 g). Kutiumba ali wozungulira elongated ndi mlomo kutchulidwa. Pa mitengo achinyamata nthawi zambiri kukula ngati pang'ono mapichesi mosabisa.

The zamkati ku chipatso cha Kiev oyambirira yowutsa mudyo kwambiri ndi wachifundo. Chekeni ndi woyera, ngakhale pang'ono mandala. Umalemekeza mu kalasi ndi osalimba mkulu wa zamkati ndi kusowa kwake redness m'dera fupa. Ena mapichesi mu gawo mukhoza kuona mikwingwirima pinki (dera lonse).

Kulawa zipatso za Kiev oyambirira, kuweruza ndi ndemanga za wamaluwa, ndi chabwino. Iye nthawizonse wokhathamira, wokoma ndi pang'ono wowawasa. Okoma ndi osiyana fungo yamapichesi mu kalasi. Fupa mwana wosabadwayo zazing'ono, elongated ndi mwamphamvu ananena. Kuchokera zamkati ndi sanasiyane.

Woonda-chikopa mapichesi Kiev oyambirira losiyana kuunika chikasu. mtengo Nthawi zambiri zipatso ndi manyazi yowala anasonyeza kapena pang'ono amaona. Kudya mapichesi mu kalasi amakhala mwatsopano. Komabe, kwa kupanga compotes ndi sachedwa chifukwa ntchito yawo komanso analola. Kwa chaka cha mtengo umodzi ndi bwino, mukhoza kusonkhanitsa kwa makilogalamu 50-60 zipatso.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mitundu

Kukula Kiev pichesi oyambirira si wovuta. Zima ozizira, iye bwino analekerera. Mu Ukraine, ndi Kiev oyambirira ngakhale ankaona muyezo wa hardiness. Ie pa maziko a iye anayerekezera mitundu ina yonse pichesi. Ndi mwayi zosiyanasiyana zimenezi zimaphatikizapo kukana zabwino powdery cinoni ndi klyasterosporiozu.

Kuperewera mu Kiev oyambirira, pafupifupi aliyense. The chinthu chokha chimene wamaluwa ambiri chikondwerero chakuti zosiyanasiyana ndi kukana m'malo okwezeka tsamba azipiringa matenda kuti nthawi zina amakumana nawo.

kumene kudzala

Monga ambiri mitundu ina, mitundu yamapichesi Kiev oyambirira sakonda madzi, yonyowa, malo otsika a m'mbali. Anabzala mtengo ayenera kukhala pa phiri laling'ono, kwambiri chimawalitsika ndi dzuwa, motero otetezedwa bwino mphepo. Pafupi pichesi sayenera kukula mitengo ina ndi zitsamba (mpaka mamita 3). Sikuti kudzala zosiyanasiyana izi kumene kale wamkulu zomera monga clover, mavwende, strawberries ndi Solanaceae. Apo ayi mtengo akhoza kenako kudwala.

malamulo kubzala

Peach dzenje pa Kiev oyambirira, ndi zofunika kukonzekera kuyambira m'dzinja. Potting dothi mbande kuchita zigawo izi:

• humus kapena kompositi - 15 makilogalamu;
• Asafe ndi phosphorous feteleza - 200-300 ga (wina);
• chonde pamwamba wosanjikiza a dziko lapansi.

Anabzala pichesi Kiev oyambirira (chithunzi m'munda wa mitundu ya mitengo Tingaone m'nkhani) m'chaka - m'ma April, pambuyo chisanu ndi kupukuta dziko zikutha. Ndodo msomali dzenje lomwe kenako likhale thandizo sapling nawatsanulira Wopanda pochvosmes okonzeka. Komanso kukhazikitsa yokha mmera ndi kuchimanga. Pambuyo pake, mokoma kuwongola mizu ya zomera Nthaka zosakaniza. Ndiye akugona chonde m'nthaka dzenje pamwamba. Mozungulira pichesi amafuna kupanga dzenje ang'ono ndi dothi khushoni. Pa mtengo komaliza siteji zochuluka madzi ndi utuchi kuphimbira mtengo makungwa, masamba kapena 5-10 masentimita wosanjikiza peat.

Kodi manyowa

Chonde wa nthaka pansi pa pichesi monga zakudya izo zimatenga thandizo yogwira nthawi. Ngati mtengo anabzala m'nthaka yabwino, kudya zachitika kamodzi mu zaka 2-3. Pa dothi osauka pichesi manyowa kamodzi pa chaka. Kudyetsa mtundu ino m'chaka oyambirira kapena mochedwa kugwa. Choncho n'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito organic ndi mchere fetereza. Woyamba zambiri ntchito kuchepetsa slurry. Koma zowonjezera mchere, ndi Kiev oyambirira Yankho bwino kwambiri nitrate ammonium, phulusa mitengo ndi superphosphate.

mmene kuthirira

Kiev oyambirira pichesi - zosiyanasiyana si yozizira Hardy, chilala zosagwira komanso kokwanira. Kwambiri zambiri madzi mtengo Sikuti. Koma kupanda zambiri chomera madzi, kumene, sichoncho Mulimonsemo.

Kiev madzi oyambirira mu grooves wapadera, mizere yociticka makungwa a mitengo pa mtunda wa 30-40 masentimita Chrixitu. Nthawi yoyamba nthaka pansi zomera ayenera moisturize pamaso maluwa (masiku 10). Kenako pichesi madzi ngati n'koyenera, malinga ndi mvula, ngakhale nthawi 3-4 pa nyengo.

Kodi kuteteza ku ozizira

Ngakhale kuti Kiev pichesi kale, Kuwulura amene amalola tchuthi kuweruza iye monga mmodzi mwa wodzichepetsa - yozizira-Hardy mtengo wa kungasokoneze wa chisanu pa izo kupereka angathe. Ndipotu, Mulimonsemo, Peach - kutentha wachikondi chomera. Ena eni malo wakunja kwatawuni Mwachitsanzo, kulabadira chakuti nthawi zina pambuyo yozizira ku Kiev oyambirira mng'alu tsinde. Pankhaniyi, m'pofunika kuchitira mbewu. wamaluwa anakumana maonekedwe apadera akulangizidwa mosamala kuyeretsa bala mtengo wathanzi ndiponso kukonzekera mng'alu, kudula ndi yosenda chotchezera. Phala zimatenga nthawi kusintha kuyanika nthawi kuwonongeka.

Spring frosts pa kalasi imeneyi akhoza kungasokoneze. Ngati chisanu kugunda pa maluwa, oyambirira pichesi Kiev akhoza kutaya masamba onse. Choncho, m'chaka eni wakunja kwatawuni m'dera konse mtengo ndi fruiting. Pofuna kupewa izi, alimi kuti pachikhalidwe analangiza pamene mitengo mazira kununkhiritsa utsi wa moto. Pankhaniyi, kudzakhala kotheka kupulumutsa osachepera gawo la mitundu.

Kuti Kiev kale bwino anapirira yozizira, m'dzinja kuti ayenera kukhetsa mosamala. Komanso, m'pofunika kudula onse nthambi youma ndi matenda. Tree makungwa ayenera zamulchirovat wandiweyani wosanjikiza utuchi. Izi zichitike mu kouma. Zina angayambe kuvunda muzu kolala mbewu.

nkhondo yolimbana ndi matenda: kodi muyenera kudziwa

Mbewu kwambiri horticultural matenda oyambirira Kiev pichesi, monga tanenera kale, wosasunthika. Koma nthawi zina mitengo awa, ndithudi, Komanso. Pankhaniyi, angagwiritsidwe ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala machiritso. Mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mosamala mmene angathere. mfundo ndi yakuti mitengo pichesi ali tcheru kwambiri mankhwala osiyanasiyana. Ngati kuphwanya Mlingo mbewu akhoza kungoyankha bwererani masamba ndi zipatso kapena m'mbuyo chitukuko.

Kodi kuthana ndi tsamba azipiringa

Peach Kiev oyambirira, kubzala ndi kusamalira iwo - ndondomeko zofuna mwambo okhwima luso, nthawi zambiri kachilombo izo golosumchatym bowa kuti infects masamba. The spores wa tiziromboti ichi amatha kudutsa mu ming'alu ndi pansi masamba makungwa mamba. Chifukwa cha kupindika posachedwapa, motero dzina la matenda. Monga nthumwi njira kwa pichesi tsamba azipiringa ambiri ntchito 1% njira ya sulphate mkuwa. Kupopera ikuchitika kumayambiriro March. Patapita masiku angapo kuchita reprocessing. Mkuwa sulphate akhoza m'malo ndi 3% Bordeaux kusakaniza.

Ngati mbewu kale kudwala, ayenera sprayed ndi yankho la thanki-mtundu mankhwala. Izi zikhoza kukhala, mwachitsanzo, "Pentafag", "Trihodermin" kapena "Planriz". Mukhozanso ntchito mkuwa oxychloride.

Peach Kiev oyambirira: amakambirana wamaluwa

Malinga anthu m'chilimwe cha Ukraine ndi kum'mwera Russia, zosiyanasiyana ichi ndicho imodzi yabwino. Makamaka, iye yapindula ndemanga zabwino kupsa oyambirira a zipatso (m'ma July) ndi kukoma kwawo wabwino. Mokhudzana ndi kusamalira pa anthu yotentha m'kalasimo zapadera monga kudandaula ayi. Only wamaluwa odziwa akulangizidwa kukhala tcheru pamene kugula mbewu. Nthawi zina oipa ogulitsa m'malo ogula Kiev oyambirira kupereka zochepa kuberekana ndi otchuka mitundu ina.

Monga mukuonera, pichesi Kiev oyambirira - kalasi zokolola ndiponso undemanding. Pankhani ya kuisamalira zonse, zomera tingafunike kusangalatsa ambuye wake anayamba ndi fruiting zambiri.