Zabwino-ubweya Mitundu ya nkhosa: malongosoledwe ndi mapangidwe a

Zabwino-ubweya Mitundu ya nkhosa - nkhosa ndi wochepa thupi, kuleza tsitsi ndi nthawi yunifolomu. Tsitsi makulidwe mu downy chivundikiro nyama ngati amangoona zosakwana 25 microns. Kapangidwe ka bwino ubweya wa nkhosa ubweya ali ndi chakudya. Mu Russia, mitundu yambiri ayipanga nyama gulu.

General makhalidwe abwino-ubweya wa nkhosa Mitundu

Tsitsi pa RNC mitundu iyi si chabe mu makulidwe komanso yaitali -. Pafupifupi 9 masentimita ubweya Izi amakhala ndi tortuosity kwambiri. Mmodzi centimeter m'litali mwa tsitsi zingachititse kuti mafunde mpaka 6-8. Childs, nkhosa izi bwino anayamba mafupa, koma bwino anayamba minofu. Odyetserako nyama zambiri kubala mu udzu louma steppe.

The mitundu chachikulu

Mitundu yonse nkhosa yabwino-ubweya akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri akuluakulu:

• nyama ndi ubweya (polutonkorunnyh);

• ubweya (tonkorunnoj).

Ena bwino ubweya wa nkhosa Mitundu ali zimaŵetedwa pafupifupi dera lililonse la Russia, winayo - zoned. Nthawi zambiri, alimi m'dziko lathu mwakula:

• Soviet Merino;

• Salskaya mtundu;

• Stavropol.

Polutonkorunnyh mitundu otchuka ndi:

• Yuzhnouralskaya;

• Chikazaki;

• prekos.

Tonkorunnoj, polutonkorunnyh Mitundu ya nkhosa, komanso nyama zonse, nthawi zambiri yodziwika ndi kuphweka kwa yokonza ndi kupirira.

Soviet merino

Nkhosa za mtundu umenewu ndi zimaŵetedwa ku Russia kulikonse. Pali subgroups awiri a Soviet merino nkhosa - nyama ndi ubweya, ubweya. Chinthu chapadera za mtundu umenewu ndi pang'ono suint. Ambiri a nthawi yabwino-ubweya wa nkhosa wa kanjedza ake ndi apamwamba kuposa zachibadwa, 2 nthawi. Soviet merino akukumana ndi kusaona. Choncho, tsitsi lawo zambiri adagulung'undisa mphasa. Ngakhale sangathe kumuweramira, Soviet Merino ndi chimodzi mwa asonyeza Mitundu bwino fleeced.

nkhosa uyu anali zabweretsa ku Soviet Union pakati pa 1925 ndi 1938. Makolo mtundu anakhala coarse-Stavropol (m'chibelekero) ndi abwino fleeced Grozny (nkhosa). Odula mtundu nkhosa izi zikhoza ashen, imvi kapena woyera ndi wachikasu. Mulimonsemo, mtundu ubweya kwambiri wandiweyani, lalitali, ndipo ali tortuosity kutchulidwa. Mu wamkulu nkhosa akumeta ubweya pamwamba zina, si kuonekera kwa diso.

The zili Soviet merino wodzichepetsa kwambiri. Zima zimasenza zabwino basi. Kuwadyetsa iwo nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Mu November - March, adalola kudya kuphatikizapo udzu wouma kwambiri. Akukhulupirira kuti odyetserako yaitali ngakhale ndi mabokosi osauka zomera nkhosazi ndi wofunika kuposa zili m'khola. Ubweya kopanira mu mtundu uwu wa nkhosa zikhale zoyera mawonekedwe 10-14 kg.

Salskaya nkhosa

Zabwino-ubweya wa nkhosa Mitundu zambiri kutali kwambiri si otchezedwa. Salskaya nkhosa likuyesetsa kosangalatsa ulamuliro. Nyama za mtundu umenewu anali ayipanga ndi kudutsa Rostov Merino nkhosa ndi nkhosa zamphongo Rambouillet.

Ubwino wa Salsk nkhosa, kuwonjezera zokolola mkulu, monga kupirira ndi mphamvu kuti kusintha pa mtunda wautali kwambiri. Kulemera kwa mtundu umenewu wa nkhosa akhoza kufika 90-110 makilogalamu zazikazi - 56 kg. Ubweya mu Salsk nkhosa kutsekedwa, woonda, yaitali, ali wangwiro mtundu woyera. Pa limodzi la chiberekero akhoza kukameta 7 makilogalamu ubweya, ndi nkhosa yamphongo - mpaka makilogalamu 17. Ubwino wa mtundu, pakati pa zinthu zina, ikukhudzana ndipo chonde mkulu. nkhosa izi zabweretsa makamaka m'dera Rostov.

Stavropol

Ena bwino ubweya wa nkhosa Mitundu ali ndi kutentha wachikondi. Amatanthauza zamoyo, mwachitsanzo, nkhosa Stavropol. Nyama za mtundu umenewu anali ayipanga pa kuswana munda "Soviet akubera" m'chigawo Stavropol. Linavomereza zimasokoneza mu 1950. Zofunika chilengedwe anatumikira ake novokavkazskie merino, anali ndi tsitsi si wakuda kwambiri, koma bwino ndinazolowera zinkachitika m'deralo.

Chitsanzo Stavropol nkhosa ndi makutu awiri a khungu pa khosi ndi swill. Alimbikitsidwe amphamvu kwambiri. Uterine mitundu akhoza kufika yolemera makilogalamu 56. Ubweya kopanira nawo za 6 makilogalamu.

The kuipa wa Stavropol nkhosa ankaona saggy bulu anthu ena ndi miyendo converging pa hock lapansi.

South Ural nkhosa

Choncho, ife tinapeza chimene mtundu wa nkhosa ali bwino ubweya. Mitundu pamwamba ali otchuka kwambiri m'madera awo ndi kupereka chovala. A sangathe wamba za nyama si kwambiri kulemera. Choncho, obereketsa ndi Mitundu yambiri ya nyama nkhosa polutonkorunnyh anali linachokera.

Yuzhnouralskaya nkhosa chinapezeka mu 1968 mu munda boma "October" ndipo iwo ali. Marx Orenburg dera. Kusankha Pankhaniyi ntchito m'deralo coarse ubweya wa nkhosa chiberekero ndi prekos German. Cholinga cha ntchito chinali yatsopano polutonkorunnoj mtundu, ndinazolowera zikhalidwe za Urals ndi dera Volga.

Amenewa amanena za zokolola za nkhosa nyama ndi gulu ubweya. Misa wamkulu South Ural nkhosa angafikire 110-120 makilogalamu Uterine - 55-60 makilogalamu. Ubweya nyama za mtundu umenewu yaitali (8-9 cm) Merino woyera. Tortuosity iye ananenera. Ubweya mafuta nkhosa Yuzhnouralskaya khalidwe. Nkhosa zamphongo za mtundu umenewu ungakhalire kapena nyanga ndi hornless. Ubweya kopanira ndi chimodzi chiberekero wamkulu chimapanga makilogalamu 4.5-5. Ndi nkhosa angachite kuti makilogalamu 12.

The zili za mtundu umenewu ndi kulembera kwambiri, ndi kumalephera pafupifupi palibe ake. Ndi kuipa monga South Ural nkhosa yekha otsika chonde ndi kukhalapo kwa youma nsonga chakudya ubweya. Amakhulupirira kuti mtundu uwu amafuna zina kuswana ntchito umalimbana kuwongolera ubweya.

nkhosa prekos

Izi mtundu otchuka anayamba kupanga mu France m'zaka za m'ma XIX. Anakhala maziko a English Leicester chiberekero ndi French Rambouillet. Muyezo boma la mtundu wa unakhazikitsidwa mu 1929. Mu Russia prekos ndi mitundu zokwanira thermophilic, zimaŵetedwa makamaka yekha m'madera kum'mwera - mu zigawo Bryansk, Kursk ndi etc ...

Odula mtundu nkhosa zimenezi zingakhale mkaka-kirimu kumbali-woyera, mdima imvi kapena mchenga. Kulemera zamphongo ukufika 100-130 makilogalamu nkhosa - 60-70 makilogalamu. Nkhosa Izi amantha, koma omvela. Msipu prekos bwino kusankha mapiri alili. Mu nkhosa awa ali wodzichepetsa.

Zimatanthauza gulu la thanthwe prekos nyama ndi ubweya. Akubera nkhosa izi ndi mwachilungamo wandiweyani. Ndi kukameta ubweya wa nkhosa kungakhale kwa 9 makilogalamu ubweya, ndi pa chiberekero - 5.

Chikazaki bwino fleeced mtundu wa nkhosa: kufotokoza

mtundu umenewu anali akamagwira kudutsa prekos ndi zazikazi mafuta tailed. Nthawi zambiri, ndi Chikazaki nkhosa anali ndi alimi kum'mawa Kazakhstan. mbali awo ndi osiyana ndi malamulo amphamvu ndi kupirira. Ngati ndi kotheka, iwo akhoza kukhala chaka chonse kusunga msipu. Kulemera kwa izi nkhosa mtundu wamkulu ukufika makilogalamu 100. Pankhaniyi, ndi munthu mmodzi yekha akhoza kukameta makilogalamu 3.5-7 wa khalidwe lint.

m'malo mapeto

Zabwino-ubweya Mitundu ya nkhosa ndi polutonkorunnyh Choncho zimaŵetedwa ku madera ambiri a dziko lathu. Ena mwa iwo, monga Tingaone ayenera bwino. zovuta zina pafupifupi asalandidwe. Mulimonsemo, pansi pa chakudya cha njira zamakono zili, oimira mitundu yonse pamwamba amatha kutulutsa zambiri za ubweya apamwamba, ndi kuswana iwo akhoza kukhala nkhani yopindulitsa kwambiri.