Ndi zizindikiro za matenda chiwindi chiyani?

Chiwindi ndi England waukulu mu thupi la munthu. Ndi mtundu wa choyezera mankhwala mankhwala ndi kutaya poizoni, kumene kwa ife kuchokera kunja. Chiwindi kulemera anali avareji makilogalamu awiri, kotero chiwindi ali pafupifupi wachitatu wa zonse m'mimba. ntchito ka kagayidwe ndi ntchito ya thupi yaikulu. Ichi ndi chokhacho anatomical dongosolo, amene yekha mwamsanga ndipo kwathunthu sabweretsa chisoni buluzi, ngakhale mwanthabwala amatchedwa "mchira wa abuluzi thupi" chifukwa cha mphamvu yake yapadera kuti kudzichiza lokha. Komabe, munthu lakonzedwa kuti si chisamaliro chokwanira cha boma awo ziwalo pamene iwo nthawi zonse kumutumikira. Choncho, ambiri mwa zashlakovyvayut nkhani ' "mankhwala omwe thupi zimapezeka kuchuluka mu achiŵiri mowa, zowonjezera, mankhwala, etc. Pasanapite nthawi yaitali, chotero maganizo kunyalanyaza kuti zathupi lake nthawi ina imapangitsa lokha anamva.

Zizindikiro za matenda a chiwindi, kaya ndondomeko pachimake kapena aakulu kale zinayamba kuwonekera chakuti munthu ali ndi ululu kobwereza kapena maganizo a chisoni m'dera bwino subcostal. Nthawi zina ululu akhoza masquerade monga matenda ena limba, amenenso limabweretsa dongosolo m'mimba. Izi zikhoza kukhala zofanana ndi gastritis kapena kapamba, mwina, wodwalayo kuona kuti iye posachedwapa kuchuluka kupanga mafuta matumbo.

Zizindikiro za matenda chiwindi lekani. Ndi kupitirira ndi chitukuko mofulumira chikhalidwe pathological wodwalayo angasinthe mtundu wa khungu ndi zabwinobwino kuti icteric. Sclera diso, ndiko, gawo lawo woyera, nawonso kukhala woyamba pang'ono jaundiced, kapena zachipatala chinenero "ikterichnost", kenako amakhala kwambiri chikasu, nthawi zina duwa, ochekenera. Kuwonjezera khungu amasintha mitundu ndi mankhwala kudzipatula thupi: ndi ndowe amakhala colorless (ngati ndi makina mawonekedwe a chiwindi), ndi mkodzo ndi mtundu wa mowa mdima. Komabe, umboni wa matenda chiwindi kusintha khungu sikuthetsa. Discoloration wa khungu nthawi zonse limodzi ndi kuyabwa. Pamene chiwindi mu magazi allocated michere ambiri chiwindi, ndi wakuputani zimene zolandilira khungu akuwonekera chowawa kupitirirabe ndi kuyabwa.

Zizindikiro zotsatirazi chiwindi matenda - ndi chisokonezo ndi lingaliro la mphwayi. Zamgululi kwa chiwindi minofu azingokhala massively kulowa m'magazi ndi kufikira m'magazi a nyumba ubongo, kupereka kutchulidwa zotsatira poizoni. Madokotala kuitana zinthuzo "kwa chiwindi encephalopathy". Wodwalayo amakhala aulesi, wofooka, akukana kulandira chakudya anamugoneka nthawi zonse kugona. Ngati mulibe amayesetsa mwamsanga, mwina kubwera kwa chiwindi chikomokere.

Zizindikiro za matenda chiwindi ayenera kudziwa ntchito iliyonse thanzi kuyamba chithandizo chokwanira pa nthawi, ndi kukhala okhoza kusiyanitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chiwindi, chifukwa njira za zikunena achire kwa yofanana yosiyanasiyana ya matenda a chikasu ndiyo n'chosiyana kwambiri. Ngati parenchymal chiwindi, koposa zonse, chifukwa chake anali tizilombo (a chiwindi A, B, C, E, D), opirira ayenera olekanitsidwa yomweyo kupewa mliri wa matenda. Ngati matenda a chikasu ndiyo ndi makina, pamafunika yomweyo alowererepo opaleshoni kubwezeretsa patency pa mundawo biliary. Ndipo ngati chiwindi mankhwala, ndi wolakalakika kusiya kumwa mankhwala kuti iye anaitanidwa ndi kuyamba detoxification mankhwala okwanira ndi ndalama hepatoprotective.