Silver M'badwo wa chikhalidwe Russian

Silver M'badwo wa chikhalidwe Russian ndi chimodzi cha mibadwo kwambiri woyengeka. Malinga Berdyaev, patatha kuchepa, inali siteji ya kuwuka kwa nzeru ndi ndakatulo. Moyo wauzimu wa Silver Age kunaoneka ngati chodabwitsa chapadera, izi zikusonyeza akamaliza mkombero mbiri ndi panayambira nyengo zatsopano.

Mu nineties Ine X X atumwi, pambuyo maganizo ndi stagnation, anayamba kuwomba mphamvu ntchito. Andakatulo a Mipingo wakhala kunapangitsa kuti nineties aipa. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi, Ine, X unayamba amati mumaganiza latsopano, njira yatsopano ya chitukuko anatsimikiza. Imodzi mwa mayendedwe watsopano kukhala vanguard. Garde anali limodzi ndi kusowa ena a anthu, "zosakwanira". Zimenezi sewero lawo, disharmony choyambirira ndi dzikoli, omwe ananyamula mwa iwo okha.

Silver M'badwo wa chikhalidwe Russian anali yodziwika ndi mtundu wa kaphatikizidwe zaluso onse. D. Merezhkovsky otchedwa mfundo zitatu zofunika zenizeni za kwa zaka za m'ma. Izi zimachitika otchulidwa, zili lachinsinsi ndi chitukuko cha luso sensibility. Silver Age mabuku zili kusintha kwa Kuzindikira kuti ophiphiritsa.

M'zaka khumi zoyambirira za m'ma makumi awiri, andakatulo ambiri mu dziko kuti ine ndinadutsa X X atumwi poyerekeza ndi nthawi imeneyi akuoneka anathawira. Silver M'badwo wa chikhalidwe Russian imatengedwa kuti ndi zovuta ndi nthawi yovuta. nthawi iyi anali yodziwika ndi coexistence wa mumaganiza osiyana ndi zizolowezi. Ambiri a iwo anali chosakhalitsa, ephemeral.

Khumi chachiwiri zaka mazana makumi awiri anayamba kulowa mu mabuku a alakatuli kwambiri ndi olemba: Pasternak, Mayakovsky, Akhmatova, SERGEY Yesenin, M. Tsvetaeva, Tolstoy. Ophiphiritsa m'malo ndi mafunde zina, koma zochititsa akalipo m'madera monga Acmeism, futurism, novokrestyanskaya ndakatulo.

Silver M'badwo wa chikhalidwe Russian ndipo anati zikamera wa masitayilo atsopano pa zomangamanga: neoclassical, latsopano Russian kalembedwe Art Nouveau. Pakuti mapulani lingaliro mapulani nthawi imeneyo anali polumikizira organic pakati pa mawonekedwe, ndi kapangidwe ndi chuma. Pa nthawi yomweyo kukhumba kwa kaphatikizidwe zaluso. Choncho, zigawo zikuluzikulu kuonekera zomangamanga a chosema, kupenta.

Ngakhale kuti avant-garde mu Russia, monga, ndithudi, ndi West, nafuna mtheradi "Ine" ntchito, sakonda, chikhalidwe chikhalidwe Russian nthaka kunathandiza kwambiri pa ntchito ya avant-garde. Patsogolo ntchito vanguard anali kufotokoza wauzimu "miyezo" mu kuya kwa mitundu ya psyche ziwalo.

Cultural mbiri mu nthawi imeneyi chifukwa cha njira m'malo ovuta. Ambiri mwa mizere anapanga, mabwalo, mafunde anatsimikizira osakhazikika. Malinga ndi kunena kwa ena olemba, watsimikizira kugwa kwa chikhalidwe akuyamba, kutha.

Kufunika kwa thunthu latsopano kumasulira luso ndi sayansi zenizeni unakhazikitsidwa chikumbumtima anthu. Chikoka Chake anali ndi achipembedzo, ndi nzeru zaumunthu Pofunafuna, kukhala owolowa manja boma mwambo lathu kusintha ndi chitukuko, mapangidwe mtundu watsopano wa dera chikhalidwe.

Silver Age mu Russia anakhala nyengo kwambiri andakatulo, olemba mabuku, ojambula zithunzi, ofufuza nzeru, zisudzo, analemba. Mu nthawi imeneyi, palibe chikhalidwe dziko, kuwonjezera Russian, amakhala anakumana ngati nyamuka meteoric. Chiyambi cha zaka mazana makumi awiri amakhala ngati aloyi wa romanticism ndi Kuzindikira, nkhambakamwa ndi sayansi ya ndege, maloto ndi zenizeni, yoyenera ndiponso weniweni, pano ndi m'mbuyomu. Iyi ndi nthawi yapadera. nthawi iyi mosiyana amaona kanjedza zosiyanasiyana za chikhalidwe. Malinga ndi ena olemba, ndi nthawi iyi ndi nthawi ya mapangidwe mtima watsopano, kubadwa kwa chipembedzo nthanthi Kubadwa Kwatsopano, asiye maganizo chikhalidwe ndi ndale.