Kodi opatsirana nthomba totupa pambuyo ena

Mosiyana ndi mavairasi kwambiri, katsabola ndi lachinyengo makulitsidwe nyengo. Choncho, nkhani yaikulu kuti chikukhudza odwala onse kale kachilombo, ndi kuthekera, zotsatirazi: angati nthomba ndi opatsirana mu nthawi zobisika ndi zoonekera? Kodi mankhwala pox nkhuku, matenda ngati kupewa n'zotheka, ngati n'koyenera mankhwalawa Zelenka? Ife ifufuza.

Kodi odwala "kupeza" katsabola?

Pamaso kuyankha funso mmene opatsirana katsabola, muyenera kudziwa chimene chimapanga ichi "Mwana" matenda. m'bukhu chamankhwala angakuuzeni kuti ndi tizilombo zimene zimachititsa zilonda za mtundu wachitatu. Lalikulu vuto matenda - ndi amazipanga opatsirana.

Pali njira ziwiri kukakwera katsabola:

1. Ndi m'malovu airborne.
2. Mukupeza vuto la matailosi.

Nthawi zambiri, matenda abwera njira yoyamba. HIV palokha ndi amasamukira pa mtunda mokwanira yaitali - ndi mamita angapo kuchokera galimoto yake. Ngati ankafika wamoyo mwana "penti" wobiriwira utoto, izo zimapangitsa neza kwambiri ndikuganiza yaitali bwanji opatsirana katsabola mwachindunji wake. mtundu wa nsungu akhoza kupeza munthu wathanzi kuchokera pansi wina, ndipo ngakhale aneba.

Nthendayo wakonda anthu ndi kachitidwe wofooka m'thupi, kotero katsabola inayamba mu yophukira ndi yozizira.

Katsabola ana

Nthawi zambiri, ana ali ku chipatala. Ndi mwana ali ndi zaka 10 ndithu mosavuta kulekerera izi HIV obisika. The chizindikiro chachikulu cha katsabola amaonedwa thovu wofiira. Iwo anawonekera pachifuwa, kumaso ndi kumbuyo, ndiye "analanda" thupi lonse. Nthawi zina totupa angapezeke ngakhale pakamwa. Zikande "zilonda" mwamtheradi sindingathe, kapena matenda kukhala mu thupi kochepa, kungachititse kuti mavuto oopsa. Pafupifupi mwana windmill lonse amatsanulira 200-300 thovu.

Nthawi zina totupa ndi kuyabwa akuwonjezeka ndi zizindikiro zina za matendawa:

• kutentha;
• utachepa kudya;
• maganizo maganizo;
• mutu.

Kawirikawiri nthomba zowawa ana bungwe. Ku sukulu ya mkaka, sukulu, msasa thanzi -. Chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga 'kuyabwa zidzolo " Zoonadi palibe amene angathe kuyankha funso, kodi opatsirana katsabola ana amene amapita ku sukulu ndi mwana wanu. chakuti makolo onse kusunga miyeso chitetezo ndi nthawi zina gulu la kachilombo kapena basi wakhala akudwala mwana.

Vuto lalikulu kwa akulu

Katsabola si vuto lililonse zilonda kale pa unamwali. Patatha zaka 12 akudwala kwambiri ndipo pafupifupi nthawi zonse ndi zosokonezeka. Akuti otetezeka otsalira pambuyo mabala nthomba. Choyipitsitsa cha amayi apakati akudwala. HIV Kukubweretsera masautso osati chamoyo wamkulu, komanso wa mwana wosabadwayo.

Zizindikiro akuluakulu akuwonjezeka:

• Kukwera lakuthwa kutentha kwa 39-40 ° C.
• Kunyansidwa ndi kusanza (chizindikiro kuledzera).
• Chizungulire komanso kukomoka.
• Thupi zopweteka.

Komanso, akulu nthawi zambiri chofuna lymph mfundo. Makamaka bwanji khosi ndi kumbuyo kwa khutu. Osati kufuna yankho la funso limeneli, masiku angati pambuyo totupa wa katsabola ndi opatsirana ndipo musaope kuti HIV kufala kwa mwana ndi membala wamkulu banja ndi bwino mukulimbana ndi kulanditsa katemera HIV.

Kodi ndifunika wanzeru wobiriwira?

Mu Europe ndi America, kumene, kudabwa akaona mwana kapena wamkulu pa mutu chala "penti" wanzeru wobiriwira. Koma anthu a Soviet Union zizindikiro woyamba wa katsabola yomweyo kuthamanga kwa ogulitsa mankhawala ndi kugula "wanzeru" wobiriwira.

Ndipotu Zelenka:

• Zilibe kuthetsa oyabwa;
• Zilibe kuletsa totupa.

N'chifukwa chiyani zochuluka topaka? Mfundo yakuti aliyense dokotala amadziwa opatsirana nthomba totupa pambuyo: ndendende masiku 5 pambuyo isanayambike kuwira lomaliza. Kodi mungadziwe pamene yotsirizira analumpha zilonda? Likukhalira, monga kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zobiriwira.

M'mayiko Western, motsogozedwa ndi chinthu china. Tayang'anani pa totupa kwambiri. Ngati pali thovu popanda woderapo, ndiye matenda akadali zoopsa.

Masiku angati matenda opatsirana?

Kubwera kwa funso la katsabola mmene opatsirana, mukhoza asataye nthawi makulitsidwe matendawa. Milungu 1 mpaka 3, HIV sikuti kuonekera. Kachilombo Ndimasangalala, ndipo popanda mayesero wapadera palibe mtundu wa nthomba simungathe kuzindikira. Izi samaletsa masiku angapo pamaso pa totupa limapezeka katsabola kukhala opatsirana.

Ndiko kuti, mtima amapita kusukulu, sukulu ya mkaka, kuntchito kulikonse amanyamula nsungu HIV. Choncho, nthawi zambiri anthu sangathe kulingalira ndendende kumene iwo anagwira matenda.

Funso lina ndi masiku angati pambuyo totupa wa katsabola ndi opatsirana? Yankho lenileni kuti izo angaperekedwe. Pafupifupi thovu kuonekera patatha masiku 4-12 itatha yoyamba "zilonda". nthawi zonsezi mtima ndi ngozi ena.

Choncho, katsabola ndi opatsirana masiku 2-3 pamaso totupa, ndi zotupa lonse nyengo (masiku 4-12) ndi masiku 5 pambuyo isanayambike kuwira lomaliza.

mankhwalawa

Choyamba muyenera kudziwa zomwe sizingakhoze kuchitidwa ndi katsabola. akuti:

1. Tengani mankhwala. The nsungu HIV, ngati wina, osati bakiteriya, choncho, mankhwala sangathe kulimbana nazo.
2. Aspirin. Varicella mowa wake kungachititse kuti kuwonongeka chiwindi.
3. Mowa njira. Azitaya amamuyambitsa timabala.

Zimene mungachite:

• kumamwa kowirikiza madzi;
• kutenga antipyretic, ngati n'koyenera;
• Kawirikawiri kusintha zovala ndi zofunda.

Ndi kuyabwa amphamvu angagwiritsidwe ntchito mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, permanganate potaziyamu kapena mafuta Castellani. Sambani pa nthawi yomweyo kwambiri osafunika. Apo ayi, thovu anayamba kufalitsa mwamsanga m'thupi.

Ana zambiri popanda mankhwala owonjezera. Akulu komanso makanda makolo amafuna kufunsa dokotala wanu kusankha chithandizo chabwino. Ngati kutentha kwa nthawi yaitali si yafupika, ndi thovu anapanga mafinya - ayenera itanani ambulansi.

Ngakhale kuti makolo ambiri mukudziwa, angati nthomba si opatsirana, si koyenera yomweyo pambuyo matenda kutumiza mwanayo timu. A masabata angapo bwino pakhomo kubwezeretsa chitetezo cha m'thupi.

Kupewa ndi Katemera

Kuti munthu wamkulu savutika funso, kodi opatsirana katsabola, madokotala amavomereza kuti katemera. Izi ndi zoona makamaka kwa:

1. Akazi amene achire mapulani ubwana mimba.
2. onse akuluakulu ena omwe si anakumana ndi nthomba.
3. Ana ndi chitetezo chokwanira otsika.

Mu America ndi kumadzulo kwa Ulaya, katemera ndi katsabola ndi kuyika kwa ana ndi akulu mwamuyeso Monga anthu. Mu Russia, izo si katemera mtengo. Komabe, ngati pali mwayi chuma, izo tikulimbikitsidwa osaleka pa iye. Mu mtundu wa nsungu kungakhale mavuto aakulu kwambiri, kuphatikizapo kutupa ubongo. Nawa chabe katemera ndi zofunika kuika nthawi zonse, zilibe kupereka chitetezo chokwanira ai. Nayenso kachiwiri katsabola odwala zosatheka.