Nayonso - malo achilengedwe, nyengo yake, nyama ndi zomera

Pamaso pa zosiyanasiyana malo achilengedwe ndi khalidwe la dziko lathuli. Zinditsata mzake ndipo amasiyana nyengo zawo, nyama ndi zomera, komanso malo, lomwe likulamuliridwa ndi iwo. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi nayonso - malo achilengedwe, ili mkati zoni Nyengo.

Pakuti nayonso yodziwika mitengo coniferous, amene ali mamembala waukulu wa zomera. Pali zambiri kwa madambo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti wambirimbiri mvula Kodi mkatikati mwenimweni mwa nthaka ya Madzi oundana, koma si asamasanduke nthunzi.

Nayonso, malo achilengedwe, chopingasa Europe ndi ku Asia kuchokera kumadzulo kupita kum'mawa ndi makilomita 7 zikwi, ndi North America -. 5 zikwi makilomita .. Russian boreal nkhalango ndi waukulu kwambiri kuposa malo zone m'dera la dzikolo. Iye anayamba kutenga mawonekedwe kale oundana a.

Kodi aliyense amakhala ndi nkhalango boreal? nyengo yake yodziwika ndi yozizira kwambiri ndi yotenthera mwachilungamo ozizira. M'dera zachilengedwezi kulandira mvula apamwamba. The dothi mu nayonso podzolic ndi cryogenic nayonso. zinthu zonsezi mtima kukula kwa conifers. Dera European la Russia mu nayonso kukula spruce, Oil, paini, mkungudza. Iwo - nkhalango coniferous. Busa chivundikiro pano sitinganene kuti olemera: makamaka ankaimira mabulosi tchire - blueberries, mabulosi akuda, cranberries. Mu kuwala coniferous nayonso wa East Siberia kukula spruce, larch ndi nyenyezi yaing'ono mitengo (alder, msondodzi kumalo ozizira, birch kumalo ozizira), mabulosi tchire. Mu East Asia, makamaka larch nayonso, ochepa.

Ku Ulaya, m'dera limeneli lili pa Scandinavia Peninsula ndi ku Finland - limafotokoza pafupifupi lonse m'dziko lawo.

Nayonso zone zachilengedwe, lagawidwa kumpoto, chapakati ndi kum'mwera. Iwo amasiyana nyengo, nyama ndi zomera. Choncho, m'dera la kumpoto kwa zomera ndi zochepa kwambiri: mitengo ndi zitsamba makamaka kungokhala ndi ochepa. Wapakati Mzere wa nayonso zomera kale kuposa zimalimbikitsa, koma makamaka ndere, udzu ndi spruce-bilberry. Zoni kum'mwera kwa nayonso ndi wachuma wa zomera. Palibe coniferous kokha, komanso mitengo ing'onoing'ono-Ndalankhula (birch, Aspen), ndi otsika-kukula zitsamba.

Nayonso, malo achilengedwe amene chochokera 42 analemba chilumba kumpoto kwa Hokkaido (kum'mwera malire) kuti kufanana 72, ndi Taimyr Peninsula (kumpoto malire), imatengedwa yaitali zone nyengo dziko.

Poyerekeza ndi Titafika pamalo nayonso zomera ndi zambiri osiyanasiyana. N'zotheka kuti akakomane amphaka, chipmunks, wolverine, sable, kalulu, shrew. Nayonso kuyambira nthawi zakale anali malo kupanga ubweya. Ndi kunyumba kwa ena oimira ungulates: mphalapala, mfulu ndi mphalapala, roe gwape. Wa makoswe mu nkhalango moyo mbewa, voles, ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapuloteni. Nayonso osiyanasiyana dziko la mbalame: kuno mukhoza kupeza matabwa grouse, nutcracker, crossbill, grouse.

The nyengo ya nyama nayonso ndi mokwanira yabwino. Kuli chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha nyama ubweya wopatsa dziko. Mu nyengo yozizira, yafupika ntchito za nyama, chifukwa ambiri a iwo zimabisala.

Nayonso Russia, ndicho nkhalango nayonso la Siberia amaonedwa kukhala wobiriwira "mapapo" a dziko: nkhalango izi kuthandiza carbon ndi oxygen bwino wosanjikiza m'munsi ya mpweya. Choncho, apa kulenga malo osungirako zachilengedwe ndi nkhokwe, kutha bwinobwino kusanthula zomera wapadera ndi zinyama a m'dera zachilengedwezi.

Nayonso ndiye gwero la nkhuni. Komanso, lolunjika madipoziti mchere ambiri chofunika kwa munthu - malasha, gasi, mafuta.

Anthu a nayonso mtunda kusakasaka (makamaka, kupanga ubweya), kusonkhanitsa zipatso, zipatso ndi mtedza, ng'ombe ndi zitsamba yokolola. Ambiri a iwo ntchito mu chuma lesopromyslovom.