Amene ali pipa Surinam?

Pipa Surinam - chule kuti amakhala ku America South ndipo makamaka usiku. Angapezeke mu Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Suriname, Brazil ndi Colombia. Ambiri a moyo wake anakhala mu amatunga chule, apo kuwonekera pa dziko pamene mvula, ndiye chimachititsanso zosamveka kwambiri pa rainforest anasefukira. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ngakhale pamene chilala, si mwa madzi ankaona kudikira kunja kutentha mu puddles ang'ono ndi pafupifupi auma.

Ngakhale kuti amphibian akhakula keratinized khungu ndi mapapo bwino anayamba - zizindikiro za mitundu lapadziko aliko, m'dziko izo sakonda. chule Izi wakonda malo achilengedwe ndi bottoms matope ndi madzi a matope. Pipa Surinam nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu amatunga ndi mitsinje ndi wosakwiya panopa, a Amazon. Nthawi zina Tingaone mu ulimi wothirira ngalande m'minda.

maonekedwe

Anthu ambiri sindimakonda, ndipo ngakhale mantha achule yachibadwa. Koma pipa Surinam osiyana kukaonekera. Fans nthabwala anganene kuti chule izi zikuwoneka ngati kugundidwa ndi ayezi rink. Ameneyu ndi lofooka kwambiri. Gray kapena zofiirira, pafupifupi lathyathyathya thupi ndi mutu triangular ndi maso atathana awiri tentacles ku kamwa. Pamimba kuwala, nthawi zina ndi lamizeremizere wakuda kapena ochepa mawanga woyera. Mu wamkulu chule kutalika angafikire 20 cm.

Forelegs ndi pafupifupi munthu webbing ndi zala yaitali, nsonga yomwe Tingaone wolobodoka nyenyezi woboola pakati zokhudzana. Chifukwa cha iwo, chule zvezdopaloy. Chinthu china chochititsa chidwi ya thunthu ya nyama - chosowa lilime, mano. Pipa Surinam zambiri amafuna chakudya pansi, kutembenuzira miyendo kutsogolo matope. Kumbuyo ndi wake wautali ndi wamphamvu, zala zawo ogwirizana ndi zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kulola chule kusuntha mwangwiro mu madzi. Tikumbukenso kuti kuwonjezera amenewa maonekedwe yonyansa, pipa ali lakuthwa, zosasangalatsa kwambiri fungo amatikumbutsa sulfure. Ndipo komabe, mafani ambiri amakonda kusunga achule ndi nyama zosowa kunyumba Aquarium ndi. Kodi n'chiyani chinachititsa chikhumbo chotero?

Kumuyika

Pipa Surinam - mayi zodabwitsa ndi kuyang'anira ana ake ndi chidwi kwambiri. Mating limachitika nthawi ya mvula. Izo zonse akuyamba ndi kuvina mating. Yaimuna limatulutsa ndi zachitsulo kuwonekera phokoso, kuyitanira wamkazi. Mosakhalitsa akuyamba kuponya dzira, ndi wamwamuna manyowa iwo mbamuikha mothandizidwa ndi chifuwa ndi kunsana miyendo kumbuyo kwa akazi, anavutika kugawira mazira maselo. Kuti padzakhala moyo ndi kukhala Pipa kakang'ono kwa miyezi iwiri ndi theka.

Maselo okha kwambiri - pafupifupi 1.5 cm, ndi kukula kwa mazira - 7 mm. Partitions maselo muli ambiri Mitsempha. The yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda gawo lililonse mazira TACHIMATA wandiweyani stratum corneum. Mating ukhoza kwa maola, ndiyeno wamwamuna amaona ntchito yake ndi masamba. Tadpoles kwa masabata 11-12 adzakhala ndi "sukulu ya mkaka" komwe zonse amaperekedwa - chitetezo, chakudya ndi kutentha wangwiro.

kubalana

Common Suriname umodzi wa achule amene kubalana ndi osiyana kwambiri ku achule ena spawning akhoza kuika mazira oposa 100 ndipo kenako iwo kuvala pafupifupi 85 masiku. Total dzira kulemera ndi za 385 magalamu.

Pakuti chule ndi chithunzi m'malo lalikulu. Pa atapita, athanzi pipa achinyamata kusiya maselo awo. khungu amachotsa mabwinja a chule. Kuchita izi, iye rubs kumbuyo kwa zomera kapena miyala. Atangoyamba molting limapezeka khungu latsopano.

zili kunyumba

Kuti chozizwitsa cha chilengedwe kunyumba, muyenera mosamala kukonzekera. Pakuti ichi chule Aquarium ayenera la osati malita zosakwana 100, koma ndi bwino kugula malita 200-300. Chotsatira - fyuluta kusankha. The madzi mu thanki ayenera kukhala ofunda (zokhudza 26 madigiri) ndi bwino lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira.

Pa pansi mungathe kuthira miyala, ndi Aquarium azikongoletsa amoyo kapena algae yokumba. Dyetsani Pip Surinamese yosavuta. Chifukwa chaichi, ndi bloodworms wangwiro , nyongolotsi ndi nsomba zina zing'onozing'ono. Okonda, amene akufuna zimaswana nyama ovuta, kudziŵa kuti kutha msinkhu achule awa amabwera pa zaka 6.

Pomaliza

Kamodzi, adawona kwa nthawi yoyamba, ena njira zapadera nkhawa ana awo Common Suriname umodzi wa achule, Zakhoder Boris analemba ndakatulo wokongola wodzipereka kwa maganizo ake akuchikazi. Choncho chule izi anatchuka kwambiri.

Ambiri amasirira achibadwidwe akuchikazi a mphaka kapena galu, koma chikhalidwe si kwambiri kupereka makhalidwe awo okha makolo. Ndipo mulole mwamuna Surinamese pipa sasamala ana awo, ngati chule-phyllobates Mwachitsanzo, mkazi amavutikira limodzi, kupereka ana awo ndi zofunika zonse.

Kumapeto ndikufuna kuona, kodi mayi anga mu maonekedwe angakhale - wokongola kapena wonyansa, kwa ana a adakali zodabwitsa kwambiri ndipo amakonda.