Old World - ndi chiyani ichi?

Ngakhale zikumveka pang'ono paradoxical, kutsegula kwa Dziko Latsopano chinali kuoneka akale. Kuyambira pamenepo anatenga mazana asanu, koma Old World - lingaliro opaleshoni lero. ndi phindu padera kale chiyani? Kodi zikutanthauza lero?

tanthawuzo

Old World - izi ndi chidutswa cha dziko, amene adadziwika kwa Azungu ku Middle Ages, asanatulukire a mu American. Kudulidwa anali umasinthasintha ndipo potengera udindo wa wachibale dziko kunyanja. Amalonda ndi apaulendo ankakhulupirira kuti pali magawo atatu a dziko: Ulaya, Asia, Africa. Kumpoto kwa Ulaya kufalitsa kum'mwera - Africa ndi Asia kummawa. Kenako, pamene deta pa kulekana Hrs a mayiko akhala olondola ndi wangwiro, ife tinapeza kuti kontinenti osiyana chabe Africa. Komabe, maganizo molimba anaonekera kwa apambane osati mophweka, ndi onse 3 mbali ya dziko mudakhala pachikhalidwe osanenapo payekha.

Nthawi zina, kuona zosiyanasiyana okhudza malo ntchito dzina la Old World Afro-Europe ndi ku Asia. Ndipotu, ndi yaikulu kumtunda lomenyera - ndi supercontinent. Ndi kunyumba pafupifupi 85 peresenti ya anthu padziko lonse.

nthawi

Ponena za World Old nthawi zambiri mu malingaliro chabe ayi ena Hrs malo. mawu awa ali ndi mfundo za makamaka mbiri nthawi, chikhalidwe ndi atulukira ndi apo. Tikuyankhula zokhudza Kubadwa Kwatsopano, pamene m'malo moyo wosasangalala akale ndi Theocentrism kubwera maganizo a nzeru zachilengedwe ndi sayansi experimental.

Posintha maganizo a anthu kwa dziko. Pang'onopang'ono, ku zidole gulu la milungu ndi mphamvu kutaya moyo wa munthu malinga ndi zokhumba zake ndi caprices wa munthu amayamba kuona yekha mwini nyumba yake padziko lapansi. Amayesetsa kuti zinthu zatsopano, imbaenda kuna angapo kutulukira. Akapereka kufotokoza chipangizo kunja dziko kudzera zimango. Kukweza kuyeza zipangizo, kuphatikizapo navigation. Kale n'zotheka mme- zikamera wa sayansi zachilengedwe monga sayansi, umagwirira, zamoyo ndi zakuthambo, zimene m'malo alchemy nyenyezi.

Change zimachitika pang'onopang'ono kunathandiza kuti kukula kwa malire a dziko kudziwika. Iwo anatumikira monga chofunika kutsegula kwa m'mayiko ena. apaulendo opandamantha anapita ku gawo uncharted, ndi nkhani awo ouziridwa ngakhale alimbika mtima koposa ndi yowopsa kugwilira.

Ulendo mbiri Hristofora Kolumba

Mu August 1492 atatu bwino odzazidwa ndi chombo molamulidwa ndi Hristofora Kolumba anayamba kupalasa kuchokera Palos padoko India. Icho chinali chaka atulukira America, koma anatulukira wotchuka ndisanaphunzire kuti anapeza sankadziwika kuti azungu Africa. Iye anali kukhulupirira mowona mtima kuti onse anayi a ulendo wake ku India.

Ulendo ku World Old m'mayiko watsopano anatenga miyezi itatu. Mwatsoka, izo sanali wopambana kapena chikondi, kapena disinterested. Asilikali sadzachitanso unachitikira woyamba kusambira oyendetsa Kumvetsela ku kupanduka, ndi chachikulu galimoto mphamvu ya kutsegula kwa madera atsopano anali dyera, chilakolako cha mphamvu ndi zachabechabe. Izi zolakwa wakale, anabweretsa ku World Old, kenako anabweretsa anthu a mu American ndi zilumba pafupi kuvutika kwambiri ndi chisoni.

Yekha Hristofor Kolumb , nayenso, sanalandira ankafuna. Kupita ulendo woyamba, mwanzeru anayesa kudziteteza ndi kukutetezani tsogolo lawo. Iye anaumirira pa mapeto a pangano ofunda umene analandira udindo wolemekezeka, mutu wa asilikali ndi viceroy wa mayiko kumene anapeza, komanso kuchuluka kwa ndalama opangidwa kuchokera m'madera tatchulawa. Ndipo ngakhale kuti chaka cha atulukira America amayenera kukhala mpainiya kwa yopezera tsogolo labwino, patapita kanthawi Columbus anagwa manyazi ndipo anamwalira mu umphawi, analandira lonjezo la.

Pali Dziko Latsopano

Nthawiyi, mgwirizano pakati pa Europe ndi America anakula mphamvu. Anali owonjezera a malonda, anayamba dziko reclamation, kunama kumtunda, anapanga zonena za m'mayiko osiyanasiyana pa dzikolo, anabwera nthawi ya kulamulira. Ndipo mkubwela kwa lingaliro la "New World" mu terminology ife anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mawu khola "Old World." Ndipotu, mpaka anapeza America zimenezo si uka.

N'zochititsa chidwi, magawano mwambo wa Old ndi Dziko Latsopano sichinasinthe. Pa nthawi yomweyo, osadziwika mu Middle Ages Oceania ndi Antarctica ndi suona lero.

Kwa zaka zambiri Dziko Latsopano kugwirizana ndi watsopano ndi wabwino. Africa American anali ku dziko lolonjezedwa, amene anali kufuna kuti anthu zikwi zambiri kwawo. Koma kukumbukira iwo anali m'nyumba zawo. Old World - mwambo uwu, magwero ndi mizu. A maphunziro yapamwamba chidwi chikhalidwe ulendo, zipilala mbiri - ichi tsopano ndi mayiko a ku Ulaya, ndi mayiko Old World.

makadi vinyo m'malo dera

Ngati terminology madera, kuphatikizapo kulekana kwa lonselo pa Chatsopano ndi Chakale World - ichi ndi n'chosoŵa chodabwitsa pakati winemakers matanthauzo amenewa adakali pa yambiri. Pali mawu amphamvu kuti: "Old World vinyo" ndi "New World vinyo". Kusiyana zakumwa sangokhala kokha mu malo a kukula kwa mphesa ndi winery malo. Kayamba iwo kuchoka mu kusiyana chomwecho chimene chimapereka chitsanzo chabwino kwa mayiko.

Mwachitsanzo, vinyo Old World, ambiri opangidwa ku France, Italy, Spain, Germany ndi Austria, yodziwika ndi kukoma miyambo ndi wosakhwima kaso maluwa. A vinyo New World, amene ali otchuka kwa Chile, Argentina, Australia ndi ku New Zealand, zambiri chakuya, ndi zolemba zimaonekera Mwazipatso, koma ochepa wotaya mu finesse.

World Old m'njira zamakono

Masiku ano, mawu akuti "Old World" makamaka imakhudzanso States m'gawo la Europe. Nthawi zambiri, ngakhale Asia ngakhale Africa nkhani salinso atengedwa. Choncho, malinga ndi nkhani yake, mawu akuti "Old World", angakhale monga katatu mbali, kapena kuwala, kapena limati European yekha.