Strychnine - ndichiyani? Malangizo ntchito, zizindikiro za poyizoni

Amadziwika kuti mankhwala ambiri angaononge thupi. Zidalira pa mlingo zimene kugwiritsa ntchito limodzi kapena mankhwala ena. Palinso zinthu ndi ziphe. ntchito yawo ndi choopsa kwambiri. Komabe, ena a iwo ntchito mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala zochokera njuchi njoka poizoni, strychnine. Mlingo wa mankhwala ayenera mosamalitsa anaona. Ndipotu, ngati olumpha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala yogwira, angachititse osati katundu poizoni, komanso amapha. Chitsanzo ndi strychnine mankhwala. Ululu ali mankhwala ndi poizoni kwambiri kwa anthu ndi nyama. Koma pamene ntchito zedi wamng'ono ali ndi zotsatira achire.

Strychnine - ndichiyani?

Nkhanizi ndi lochokera masamba. Izo ntchito osati zolinga mankhwala, komanso monga zimawononga makoswe. Popeza mkulu kawopsedwe, anthu amene mankhwala mankhwala nkhani imeneyi, dzifunseni kuti: strychnine - ndichiyani? Amadziwika kuti chida wakhala allocated mu 1818. Konzekerani ndi zasayansi ake. Muli strychnine ndi zimene mankhwala amatanthauza? Chida ichi ndi masoka indole alkaloids. Iwo ali mbewu za zomera chilibuha. Iwo akutchedwanso "mtedza emetic." Chilibuha umakhala nyengo zotentha za Africa ndi Asia. Kupatula strychnine, ndi mbewu zina zili alkaloids. Mwachitsanzo, brucine mankhwala. Mankhwala zolinga zinthu zasayansi opangidwa nitrate strychnine, mwa kulankhula kwina - nitrate mchere. Pa mlingo waukulu alkaloid ali mbewu chilibuha amaonedwa ziphe. Ali ndi digiri yapamwamba ya kawopsedwe ndi kupha anthu.

Mmene thupi strychnine

Thunthu strychnine - ndichiyani? Ena deta pa zotsatira za chida ichi chikhonza M'mabuku. Pakati pawo - amadziwika mabuku chakale cha Jack London, Agatha Christie. Mu ntchito iyi, ngwazi kufa chifukwa cha kukhudzana ndi zinthu zoipa zimenezi. Komanso, wolemba English Gerbert Uells limafotokoza mmodzi wa nkhani lake la stimulant kwachilengedwenso, chifukwa chimene munthu akuona funde la mphamvu. Tikuyankhula zokhudza strychnine. Ndipotu, mankhwala ali katundu zofanana. Zimenezi wa strychnine ndi chifukwa mwina ndigwire timene ena. Pakati pawo, glycine - chinthu inhibiting ndi conduction kwa zikhumbo pamodzi ndi chingwe msana. Chifukwa ichi strychnine zotsatira imatengedwa njira zolimbikitsa wamanjenje dongosolo.

Pa ntchito Mlingo ka mankhwala mu thupi zimachitika njira zotsatirazi:

1. Mangolomera mwa ziwalo. Ndi zinthu izi kumatheka monga fungo, kumva, kukhudza, kulawa ndi kuona.
2. Malemeredwe minofu chigoba ndi myocardium.
3. Kulimbikitsa a njira kagayidwe kachakudya mu thupi.
4. Kukondoweza ya ubongo, kuphatikizapo kupuma ndi pakati vasomotor.

Ntchito strychnine mu mankhwala

Pankhani zotsatira za strychnine pa wamanjenje dongosolo ndi ntchito mankhwala. Komabe, mankhwala okhala poizoni, ntchito pokha pokha zadzidzidzi. Mankhwala ali mu dongosolo la strychnine nitrate. Ndi pafupifupi insoluble m'madzi ozizira ndi mpweya. Nitrate ali mawonekedwe a ufa woyera wopangidwa ndi timibulu. Mankhwala okhala ndi chinthu amatanthauza kukonzekera kalasi 1, ie iwo mankhwala enaake oopsa kwambiri. Polingalira za kuopsa kwake, strychnine ntchito matenda yokhudza chopinga kwa zikhumbo za mitsempha. Nthambi zikuluzikulu za mankhwala, amene amagwiritsa mankhwala ofanana - ndi ubongo. Kuwonjezera mankhwala, strychnine ntchito monga zimawononga rodent - mbewa ndi makoswe. Poyamba, kokha thunthu ntchito disinfestation lapansi.

Kodi kukonzekera munali strychnine

Kotero, "strychnine" - ndichiyani ndi zimene mankhwala lili? Kukonzekera ndi mu kapangidwe kake wa poizoni, ndi gulu chapakati dongosolo ogalamutsa mantha. Zochita pali awiri pharmacological medicament munali strychnine. Njirazi ndi monga:

1. Tincture chilibuha. Ndi madzi bulauni ndi kulawa zowawa. kugwilizana kwambiri ndi ubale zotsatirazi: magalamu 16 a mankhwala youma (Tingafinye chilibuha) kwa 1 lita imodzi yothetsera 70% mowa. The medicament limapangidwa osati strychnine. Mankhwala limaoneka ndi alkaloids ena, kuphatikizapo brucine. Tincture lili 0,25% wa yogwira pophika.
2. Youma Tingafinye chilibuha zomera. Amatchedwanso emetic mankhwala mtedza. Ndi bulauni ufa. Odorless. Kugwiritsa ntchito ufa uli kusungunuka mu madzi. Pamene chiŵerengero 1/10 anati. ufa lili pafupifupi 16% ya alkaloids chilibuha - strychnine ndi brucine.

Mankhwalawa alibe mayina malonda. Ntchito mu mawonekedwe njira ndi miyala.

Kukonzekera munali strychnine: malangizo ntchito

Popeza kuti strychnine chiphe choopsa kwambiri, kutsatira malangizo a ntchito ndi zofunika kwambiri. Mulimonsemo sangathe upambana mlingo achire mankhwala! Muyeneranso kulabadira contraindications kuti ntchito yokonzekera munali strychnine. mankhwala sangathe ntchito kwa ana ochepera zaka 2 akazi zaka, pakati ndi unamwino. Kwalamulidwa mankhwala akhoza dokotala yekha. Choncho, mankhwala okhala strychnine: malangizo ntchito.

1. Oral kudya mankhwala. Nthawi zambiri mankhwala ntchito mkati. Chifukwa chaichi chidakwa kulowetsedwa chilibuha ndi miyala (munali Tingafinye youma). Malinga ndi kusalekerera zizindikiro, zaka ndi kulemera kwa wodwalayo. Analimbikitsa wamkulu mlingo ndi ku 0,5 kuti 1 mg 2-3 pa tsiku. Ngati mlingo mawonekedwe ya mankhwala - alcoholate ndiye kutumikiridwa 3-10 madontho (1 kutumikira). Zolemba malire mlingo akulu akuti ndi 5 mg pa tsiku. Ana kuchuluka kwa yogwira pophika amusankha payekha, malingana ndi thupi. A mlingo umodzi wa mg wa 0.1 kuti 0,5.
2. Dongosolo Subcutaneous wa medicament lapansi. Ntchito 0.1% njira ya strychnine. Mlingo tsiku 1 ml (1 ampoule) kukonzekera.

Zikuonetsa ntchito strychnine

Ngakhale mphamvu ya mankhwala, Ndikukhala zikuchokera strychnine ake, iwo kutumikiridwa mu nthawi zina. madokotala ambiri amalangiza odwala mankhwala zochepa oopsa. Komabe, pali milandu kumene zoti strychnine zofunika. Pali zizindikiro zotsatirazi ntchito mankhwala awa:

1. Aakulu ubongo matenda. Pakati pawo - pa ziwalo ndi paresis wa nthambi pambuyo sitiroko a.
2. Kusafuna kudya. Popeza kuti nitrate wa strychnine ali ndi kutchulidwa kwambiri kulawa zowawa, izo kumapangitsa chikhumbo chofuna kudya.
3. Violation cha zovuta kumva ndi masomphenya. Pankhaniyi, mankhwala zotchulidwa pokha pokha pamene pali kusintha zinchito mu maganizo.
4. Kusabala. Panopa, kukonzekera munali strychnine, osati pafupifupi ntchito erectile kukanika.
5. Uchidakwa ndi amenable mankhwala ndi njira zina.

Contraindications ntchito strychnine

Kukonzekera munali strychnine, ndi contraindicated kwa anthu odwala matenda a mtima (angina pectoris, matenda oopsa, atherosclerosis) ndi dongosolo kupuma (mphumu, COPD). Komanso, iwo sangathe ntchito mu pathologies ya chithokomiro England, chiwindi ndi impso kulephera. Iwo koletsedwa poika mankhwala mimba, mkaka wa m'mawere, ana osaposa zaka 2 zakubadwa ndi anthu amene ali ndi mbiri a khunyu.

Zizindikiro za poyizoni ndi strychnine

Mkhalidwe woopsa kwambiri imatengedwa kuti poizoni ndi strychnine. Zizindikiro izi amafanana ndi chithunzi matenda a kafumbata. Kuonetsetsa zotsatirazi zizindikiro poyizoni: photophobia, kupuma maganizo, khunyu, lockjaw, mkhutu kumeza. Strychnine ankaona mlingo woopsa wa 1 mg pa kulemera makilogalamu thupi.