Mpweya maelekitirodi: katundu ndi Mapulogalamu

Mpweya maelekitirodi ntchito kudula zitsulo uvuni mpweya. Kuwonjezera ntchito iwo kubala china chotulutsa zitsulo kuchotsedwa zopindika mapepala zitsulo kudula rivet ndi kuchita ntchito zina. maelekitirodi mpweya anapangidwa ndi amorphous mpweya magetsi. Latha mankhwala ndi pepala-wakuda pamwamba ndipo ndodo zozungulira, mtanda gawo limene zimasiyanasiyana millimeters 6 mpaka 18. Standard kutalika ndodo ndi 25-70 masentimita.

Kudula zosiyanasiyana maelekitirodi zitsulo mpweya wakuthwa kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino. Motero, kwa processing wa zitsulo akakhala kumalekezero a ndodo mukhale ngodya za 65 madigiri. Kuchita kuwotcherera zipangizo akakhala zitsulo, kuphatikizapo hardfacing zokolola elekitirodi Kukulitsa ngodya ya 30 madigiri.

Pa kupanga maelekitirodi ntchito luso dekstruzii kapena akamaumba ndi kutentha mankhwala nyimbo. The mankhwala m'munsi zikuphatikizapo coke kapena malasha, ndi kuwonjezera binders zosiyanasiyana (phula, phula, etc.). Mu zina, mpweya elekitirodi akupanga zitsulo ufa kapena zodulidwa.

Zamgululi ntchito m'mafakitale zosiyanasiyana. Iwo amagwiritsa ntchito kudula zipangizo zitsulo, kupanga mabowo mu doped, mpweya ndi otsika aloyi steels. Kuwonjezera odulidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mkuwa, zosapanga dzimbiri kapena wofatsa zitsulo ndi kasakaniza wazitsulo ena ntchito kupanga nyumba zitsulo okonza makina, shipbuilding, makampani zitsulo.

Kuwotcherera mpweya elekitirodi watsimikizira kukhala kwambiri khalidwe. Izo Kuyerekezera ndi kawambidwe kena wamba kudula ubwino ambiri. Pamene akuchita kuwotcherera ntchito mpweya elekitirodi ntchito mpweya, wothinikizidwa mpweya kapena magetsi, amene amalola kuchita kudula ndi kuchotsa kwambiri zitsulo. Kuwotcherera ntchito imagwiridwa ndi ntchito wothinikizidwa mpweya kapena Arc magetsi, zomwe osati chimasungunula zitsulo komanso deletes lokha kudzera mtsinje mpweya.

Njira imeneyi mankhwala kuwotcherera zitsulo ali makhalidwe yake. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito zonse angathe kuchitidwa kokha pa yatsopano nthawi zonse, ndipo Arc kutalika ayenera kukhala mu osiyanasiyana 6-15 millimeters. Pankhaniyi, Arc ndi akayaka mosavuta kwambiri ndipo ali ndi kukhazikika chokwanira. Komabe, Arc adzautaya bata, ndi elekitirodi adzakhala vaporize ndi lidzawotchedwa ndi zosiyana polarity amapezeka.

Anapangidwa kuwotcherera zipangizo ndi maelekitirodi mpweya Arc akusonyeza tilinazo mkulu nyengo (mvula, maginito dutyu, utuluke mpweya). Komanso, pamene tikugwira ntchito kuwotcherera, amene amagwiritsa maelekitirodi mpweya, Arc afika zochepa Mwachangu poyerekeza ndi ndodo ochiritsira zitsulo. Komabe, kufunika ndodo mpweya sangathe saganizira. Iwo amalola kuwotcherera nonferrous zipangizo zitsulo ukonde, ndi kuchita surfacing elektroprihvatkah hardmetals ndi panopa 1 Ka osiyanasiyana.