Istanbul Khadi - momwe ntchito? mabasi ndi magalimoto ku Istanbul, likanatha zosonkhanitsira dongosolo. Istanbul okwerera sitima

Istanbul kutchulidwa mu mndandanda wa aang'ono okwana zofunika kwambiri zoyendera ku Ulaya, anapatsidwa kwapadera Hrs malo ake. Dziwani kuti mzinda ali malo amazipanga yaikulu. Nzosadabwitsa kuti alendo amene anapita ku Istanbul kwa nthawi yoyamba, monga mwa mayendedwe ake mayendedwe zosokoneza ndithu ndi bwinobwino. Komabe, zimenezi si zoona. Ndipotu mogwirizana ndi pa mlingo mkulu, ndi magalimoto osiyanasiyana kuti nsanje aliyense mzindawo.

Mitundu zoyendera

Istanbul zoyendera Public ndi zosiyanasiyana komanso mosalekeza, kuti alowe ku mbali ina ndi mzake si zovuta kwa anthu akuderalo. Koma alendo kupita pa kumvetsa nzeru za malamulo m'deralo. Alendo monga tiyenera kudziwa Istanbul Khadi, momwe ntchito ndipo n'koyenera kuti galimoto iliyonse.

Tikumbukenso kuti zoyendera zopezera mzinda - izo dolmushi (analogues wa matakisi athu), mabasi ndi trams mitundu ingapo, Metrobus, boti kudutsa Bosporus, wakunja kwatawuni sitima magetsi. Chathu sichinaphunzitsidwe alendo kamodzi yovuta kumvetsa njira zoyendera wa mzinda waukulu ku Turkey, kotero sakuwupweteka kuti ayanjane ndi zoyendera map Istanbul ndi kusankha kopindulitsa kwambiri njira yolipirira.

Izi zidalira pa zimene inu muchita mu mzinda. Ngati mukufuna kukaona chidwi ndi mwakhama muziyendayenda mzinda wa, m'pofunika kusankha njira ndalama za malipiro, mwinamwake ulendo wa Istanbul mudzazilipira ndalama aukhondo. Ndi chifukwa chake apaulendo ambiri akukumana Ndibwino kuti agwiritse ntchito Khadi Istanbul. Kodi ntchito, tidzakhala kufotokoza kenako m'nkhani ino.

Kodi kulipira mathiransipoti?

Istanbul mayendedwe amakono kwambiri ndipo anayamba, kotero kulipira mu ndalama, ngati ife tinkakonda, sikutheka. Pali mitundu ingapo ya mawerengedwe: zizindikiro, Khadi Istanbul ndi matikiti kuyenda. Aliyense wa njira ubwino komanso kuipa. Komabe, kwambiri ndalama ndi zaphindu chimake ndi mawerengedwe a mmene Khadi Istanbul. Kugwiritsa ntchito khadi ngati n'zosavuta ndi yabwino.

zizindikiro

Panopa onse zizindikiro monga zogwirizana monga kale. Tikumbukenso kuti iwo ali otchuka pakati alendo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti iwo zikhoza kugulidwa pa siteshoni iliyonse yaikulu Istanbul. Komanso, osati alendo onse amadziwa mzinda umene inu mukhoza kugula tikiti.

Mphatso amagulitsidwa makina vending, amene alipo ku okwelera onse okwerera sitima ya Istanbul Metrobus, trams ndi mabwato. Iwo akhoza kulipira maulendo ndi mode aliyense zoyendera musatenge iwo okha dolmus ndi mabasi. Mtengo wa chizindikiro china Lira anayi. Pamene ntchito, musati ntchito kuchotsera kulikonse. Mphatso kupeza makina kuti kulandira kokha ndalama. Kodi ngongole kutenga malo amenewa anasonyeza pa pamalo awo.

matikiti

Kuphimba kuyenda, kupatula kugwiritsa ntchito mphatso mwachizolowezi wosakwatiwa, pali matikiti kugula nambala inayake ya chimachititsanso. Chipembedzo yaikulu - maulendo khumi. Komanso, pali otchedwa buluu khadi amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi 180.

Istanbul Khadi ndi chiyani?

The njira yabwino kwambiri ya mawerengedwe tsopano ndi Khadi Istanbul. Ndime khadi zamagetsi (Istanbulkart) - uyu ndi kanthu ngati tikiti chonse, amene amalola kuti muzisangalala mitundu yonse ya mabasi ndi magalimoto.

Kodi iwo akugulitsa Istanbul Khadi?

"Istanbul Makadi" zikhoza kugulidwa mfundo apadera zogulitsa. Ndipafupifupi mapaundi asanu. Ndalama mukhoza kubwerera khadi pa yoperekera mu chochitika kuti achoke m'dzikolo. Komabe, kuchita opareshoni ngati n'chotheka pa mfundo zina zimene sizili zovuta kupeza, mu maganizo a alendo.

Komanso, khadi chogulitsidwa pa ndege (pakhomo chachikulu), vending makina Istanbul Khadi. Pakompyuta zoyendera khadi analowa mu moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa m'deralo atangomwalira, mu 2011. Panthawi imeneyi yochepa iye wapeza wotchuka kwambiri kuyambira ntchito yake limachititsa kusangalala kuchotsera mitengo lalikulu limene kwambiri amapulumutsa ndalama ndalama.

Kodi ndi kumene kubwezeretsanso Khadi Istanbul?

Khadi Istanbul - chilengedwe likanatha dongosolo kuti amalola kuti kusuntha momasuka kupyola mu mzinda waukuluwo. Kubwezeretsanso khadi pa makina vending, ndiwo ambiri ndipo pa okwelera onse ndi oyima. Iwo notsi mapaundi asanu ndi khumi. Koma makumi awiri lire dongosolo Kodi sudzatha.

Komanso, Khadi Istanbul akhoza recharged mu tobacconists, newsagents, masitolo ndi zina zotero .. mu malo aliwonse kumene inu mukhoza kuwona lolembedwa Istanbul Khadi kapena "akbil" bwinobwino atha kuponya ndalama nkhani.

makina kuwonjezeredwa ntchito mosavuta komanso mofulumira. Mu zenera wapadera, kulowa mapu pomwepo kuona bwino panopa. Ndiyeno sankhani menyu mu English ndi anaikapo mu zolemba kutsegula. Ndiye kusankha menyu item "recharge." Pambuyo masekondi angapo makina limasonyeza ndalama yanu pa mapu. Dongosolo lonse amatenga mphindi imodzi yokha.

Kagwiritsidwe Khadi Istanbul?

mapu zosavuta ntchito. Tiyerekeze mukufuna sitima kufika amasiya ayenera Ufumuyo kwa turnstile Istanbul Khadi zenera. ikuchitika basi kunja ndalama zoyendera, pachionetsero kwa inu nthawi yomweyo kuona phindu la ntchito ndi latsopano bwino ndalama. njanji Masitima achingwe am'mapiri ndi subways ntchito pa chimodzimodzi dongosolo lomwelo. Koma pakhomo khadi basi umagwiritsidwa ntchito chipangizo, amene amachotsa mlandu.

apaulendo yake akulangizidwa kubwezeretsanso Khadi Istanbul pasadakhale, chifukwa pa nsonga nthawi za kupita ku siteji osachiritsika.

dongosolo la kuchotsera

Ubwino waukulu wa khadi ndi kuti amalola okwera kuti kwambiri ndalama. Monga ife otchulidwa pa mtengo wa chizindikiro chimodzi nthawi Lira anayi. Ndipo Istanbul Khadi kumakupatsani mwayi kusintha kwa modes osiyana zoyendera pasanathe maola awiri pambuyo pa ulendo oyamba. Mwachitsanzo, anayenda pa sitima kwa maola awiri, mukhoza kutenga yapansi kapena magalimoto.

Komanso, khadi angagwiritsidwe ntchito kulipira gulu la anthu. msonkhano uno ntchito motere. Mwini Khadi Istanbul akugwiritsa ntchito mawuwa kwa sensa ndipo walola abwenzi, ndipo iye akupita lomaliza. Pankhaniyi, munthu aliyense amachotsedwa pa 2,15 Lira (kuchotsera sizikhudza). Aliyense wodutsa tingalandire kuchotsera, muyenera kupeza makadi amenewa.

Istanbul Fizi Khadi

Khadi Istanbul tsopano - kwambiri masiku ano ndi yabwino mtundu wa kupereka ntchito mabasi ndi magalimoto. Kugula khadi, mukhoza kupereka izo mu okwerera sitima ya Istanbul, galimoto chingwe, galimoto chingwe, ndi galimoto, awiri decker Express, Metrobus, ndipo ngakhale pa boti. The ulendo oyamba Khadi Istanbul ndi 2,15 Lira. Ngati pasanathe maola awiri, inu adzapanga kumuika, izo mudzazilipira 1,95 Lira, wachiwiri - 1,25 Lira, wachitatu - mu azeze zojambulidwa pamiyala, ndipo onse wotsatira - 0,75 Lira.

"Ulendo Khadi"

Mu Istanbul, pali mtundu wina wa khadi amatchedwa "Ulendo Khadi", amene amapereka mwayi kwa kulipira mayendedwe boma. Kusiyana lofunika khadi iyi ndi kuti disposable, izo sizingakhoze zochuluka. Inu kugula Transit khadi nambala inayake ya maulendo (osachepera asanu). Ndalama khadi 15 Lira, kutanthauza kuti aliyense ankafika zoyendera mudzazilipira 3 Lira. Ilinso Chip pakompyuta amene adamulowetsa pamene akudutsa pa turnstile.

Metrobus

Metrobus - latsopano mawonekedwe zoyendera ku Istanbul, amene anaonekera mu 2007. mayendedwe dongosolo zimapezekanso maulendo asanu ndi awiri amene zimadutsa mabasi amakono m'manja mwa kampani oyang'anira tauni. The Metrobus ukugwira malipiro ake chitetezo. Pamene kulowa khadi yanu kuchotsedwa 3,75 Lira - mtengo pazipita ulendo (makumi mabasi).

Ngati inu kuyendetsa ochepa oyima, ndiye Mlengi amene khadi owerengera zamagetsi pa kuchoka, pemphani kusintha kumbuyo. Mwachitsanzo, ulendo atatu mabasi kulipira 2,40 Lira.

dolmushi

Iwo angatchedwe analogues wa minibuses wathu. Iwo ndi minibasi kwa anthu mpaka eyiti. Mtundu wa zoyendera kwambiri omasuka bwino mzinda mabasi. Komabe dolmushi si ntchito dongosolo lililonse malipiro. Mabasi azichoka monga kudzazidwa. Childs, iwo anagonjetsa mtunda pang'ono. The zotani iwo angakhale osiyana, kotero mtengo ayenera kukhala mwachindunji madalaivala.

yapansi

Metro Istanbul zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri - ndi okwerera sitima zopepuka komanso zosavuta. Kumene, mizere iwiri zingaoneke ochepa poyerekeza ndi Moscow, koma Dziwani kuti mtundu uwu zoyendera anaonekera mu zaka makumi awiri zapitazo. Ndi lalikulu mayendedwe maukonde mu Istanbul bwino chonchi Itakwana palibe kuwonjezera nthambi okwerera sitima.

Legkeo okwerera sitima anaonekera mu 1989. Ambiri lili padziko lapansi, ndi chokhacho choyamba oyima awiri zibisika pansi. Kwa zaka zambiri, mzere kukodzedwa, ndipo tsopano kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi zaka makumi awiri makilomita. Yolipirira pa yapansi ndi 1,95 Lira ntchito mapu amagetsi.

Avereji okwerera sitima ku Istanbul zinamangidwa mu 1992. Kwa nthawi yoyamba amazipeza 2000. Tsopano kutalika kwa ulusi ndi makilomita 8.4 mobisa (okwana oyima 6).

minibuses

Minibuses amakhala akuluakulu chimake limodzi koposa dolmushi. Basi aikidwa okwera 14-15. Minibuses kupita pa njira zosiyana, amene anasonyeza pa chizindikiro pa zenera lakutsogolo lapansi. M'dera lililonse la Istanbul ali siteshoni chapakati, umene ndi zoyendera mu madera osiyana. Ngati mukukayika kulondola kwa basi osankhidwa, ndi bwino kufotokozera njira zake kwa dalaivala. Ndalama zoyendera mu minibasi ayenera ndalama zokha, ndipo makadi kuyenda si zomveka mu iwo. Mabasi zimadutsa ndi nthaka ndi maola 6,00 kuti 23,00.

pagalimoto

Istanbul tramlines ndi unbound maukonde. mizere zinayi zili mu gawo European wa mzinda, ndi awiri - mu Asia. Dziwani kuti mitundu iwiri ya trams kuwona latsopano magalimoto amakono ndi mpesa nyimbo Retro (nostalgic-sitima).

The sitima yoyamba inatuluka mu mzinda 1871, patapita kanthawi, mu 1913-1914, panali mzere electrification. Retrovariant chinamasulidwa mu 1990. mizere ake ayikidwa kale mu mtima wa chigawo European pamodzi Istiklal Avenue. The pansi promenade ndi kunyumba kwa alendo ambiri kuyenda. View Boulevard angathe kupereka retrotramvae. Mtengo wa ulendo wina ndi 1,95 Lira. Mzere kutalika makilomita 1.6.

Mu gawo Asian wa Istanbul, pali mzere wina wa sitima Retro. Iwo chinamasulidwa mu 2003 ndipo ali ndi kutalika kwambiri (makilomita 2.6).

Koma sitima zamakono, mizere yake amafikira chaka chilichonse ndi chiwerengero cha oyima ukuwonjezeka. Mtundu zoyendera zikufunika mkulu Istanbul, tsiku lililonse kuti ntchito ndi okwera 155.000. Mphatso zosasewera pomaliza ulendo lingathe kukopedwa pa amasiya, iwo athe likanatha umodzi.

funiculars

Osati mu mzinda uliwonse mu dziko ali zosiyanasiyana zimenezi zoyendera ku Istanbul. Mwazina, mu mzinda ntchito nthambi awiri a mumzindawo chingwe sitima. Onse a iwo ali zimaŵetedwa ku gawo European, koma osiyana kwambiri chifukwa mmodzi wa iwo anaonekera mu m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi mochedwa, ndipo chachiwiri - kumayambiriro kwa zaka za.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Masitima achingwe am'mapiri "Tünel" ndi yakale kwambiri ku Ulaya. Iwo chinamasulidwa mu 1875. Masitima achingwe am'mapiri mzere ndi yochepa mokwanira ndi mamita 573 okha. Awiri galimoto amanyamula anthu ndi kutalika mamita 60. Daily ntchito Masitima achingwe am'mapiri "Tünel" amagwiritsa okwera 15 chikwi. Ngolo zimadutsa pa intervals wa mphindi 4. Yolipirira ndi 4 Lira.

Modern chingwe galimoto mzere chinamasulidwa mu 2006. Zikomo kwa iye, okwera ali ndi mwayi kukwera kapena kutsikira mamita 75.

mabwato

Kulankhula zoyendera ndi Istanbul, n'kosatheka kukumbukira mabwato. zoyendera Maritime ndi otchuka ndi yabwino akafuna zoyendera. Pa maboti, mabasi nyanja ndi mabwato mukhoza kupeza m'dera lililonse la mzinda, ngakhale kumadera akumidzi ndi zilumba. Ngakhale pang'ono, ndikupita kwa alendo wamba ndi gwero la maganizo yowala ndi yamunthu. A pulogalamu kuvomerezedwa mlendo aliyense ayenera kukhala bwato ulendo pa Bosphorus.