Kubzala masamba: hyacinth ndi 'ana'

Hyacinth imatchedwa maluwa achikondi, chimwemwe ndi chisoni chofatsa. Dzina la duwalo mu Chi Greek limatanthauza "maluwa yamvula", ndipo imagwirizanitsa nthano ya Chigriki za chiweto cha mulungu Apollo - mnyamata yemwe amatchedwa Hyacinth. Malinga ndi nthano, Apollo ndi Hyacinth adagwira nawo mpikisano wa masewera, ndipo Apollo anali chitsulo cholemera chachitsulo, iye anagwira mwangozi Hyacinth yapafupi. Kumalo kumene magazi a mwana wakufa anagwa, maluwa ofiira ofiira odabwitsa amakula.

Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane mtundu wa maluwa ndi hyacinth, ndi momwe kuberekanso kwake kumachitikira. Hyacinth imachokera ku North America, Southern Europe, ndi Asia. Iwo amatanthauza osatha anyezi zomera za banja la kakombo zomera . Chomeracho chikhoza kufika 20 cm mu msinkhu. Maluwa okhala ndi miyala yopingasa, yoboola pakati, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa ku inflorescence. Chochititsa chidwi, chomera ichi chimabereka. Hyacinth imatulutsa zomera - "makanda" amapangidwa pafupi ndi pansi pa babu. Zimakhala pang'onopang'ono. Mu babu wamkulu chaka, pafupifupi "makanda" 3-4 amapangidwa. Alimi akudandaula kuti mitundu yokongola ndi yowala kwambiri inapanga anyezi pang'ono panthawiyi.

Funso la momwe mungachulukitsire hyacinth, limakondweretsa ambiri wamaluwa. Pali zopanga zobzala - chomera chomwe chili ndi njirayi chidzapatsa ana mababu ambiri. Mitundu yopangira maonekedwe ndi izi: kusakanizika kwa mimba, kutsekemera kwapachikale ndi kuwonetsetsa kwapachiyambi, kupatukana kwa mababu kukhala mbali. Palinso njira yogwiritsidwa ntchito mu labotale - iyi ndi njira ya chikhalidwe. Taganizirani njira ziwiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.

Kodi alimi omwe akudziwa kuti achite chiyani kuti apititse patsogolo kubereka? Hyacinth (babu) imakonzedwa ndi njira ya incision. Njirayi ikuchitika kuyambira pachiyambi mpaka pakati pa July. Kuti muchite izi, mutenge mababu akuluakulu olemera pafupifupi masentimita 6. Iwo amasambitsidwa m'madzi ndipo amathandizidwa kwa mphindi khumi mu njira ya manganese (1%) ndi njira yofooka ya fufanone, ndiye zouma kwa masiku awiri (kutentha kwa 23 ° C). Mpeni woyera umapangidwa pansi pa babu, incision ndi yodutsa, koma impso zakuda ndi maluwa a maluwa ziyenera kukhala zosadziwika pansi. Ikani mababu osakanizidwa mumodzi umodzi (mungagwiritse ntchito mabokosi mabokosi) ndi kuwaza ndi makala odulidwa . Mabokosi amasamutsira ku chipinda chamdima, komwe kutentha kwa mpweya kumapitirira 75%, ndipo kutentha kuli mpaka 30 ° C. Pa mababu otentha amawazidwa ndi madzi ofunda. Chakumapeto kwa September, mababu amaumba "ana" ang'onoang'ono. Koma hyacinths ayamba kuwonjezeka.

Tiyeni tsopano tione momwe njira yobzala "ana" ndi mababu a mayi amapezeka. Izi zimachitika kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa October. Mababu akuluakulu omwe ali ndi "ana" amabzalidwa ndi Don pa mabedi ndi nthaka yowonda mchenga, kuya kwa mabowo kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 8. Musabzale mababu pafupi. Mu June chaka chotsatira, "ana" akulekanitsidwa ndi mababu aamuna, otetezedwa ku disinfected, osankhidwa ndi kubzalidwa kachiyambi ndi nthawi yoyambilira. Pambuyo pawiri, ndipo nthawi zina zaka zitatu, hyacinths achinyamata amasangalatsa mitundu yawo.

"Kupititsa opaleshoni" mu babu, ikhoza kutenga nthenda ya tizilombo, imachepetsa mpata wokhala ndi hyacintheni yokongola komanso yathanzi.

Momwe chomeracho chikuchulukira mwa njira yopanda chitetezo, tidzakambirana mchigawo chachiwiri. Izo pafupifupi sizisiyana ndi njira yoyamba. Mababuwo amatetezedwa motetezedwa, kenaka, popanda kudulidwa, amapezeka m'bokosi ndi bulu. Kuwasunga iwo kutentha kwa madigiri 37. Kutentha kotentha kumachititsa maonekedwe atsopano. Nthaŵi zambiri amafunika kuchitidwa ndi madzi ofunda. Bzalani mababu mofanana ndi njira yoyamba.

Kukula mu nthaka hyacinths kumafuna feteleza. Zimapangidwa ndi kutuluka kwa mphukira, ndi mapangidwe a masamba ndi pambuyo maluwa. Mababu amafukula pambuyo pa masamba kufa. Ndikoyenera kuti mulekanitse mwanayo bwinobwino, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikuwumitsa mababu. Awasunge m'chipinda chapamwamba kapena pamalo ena amdima atentha mpaka madigiri 28.