Vuto kulemekeza chikhalidwe: mfundo ku mabuku

Nkhani mu mayeso - chimodzi mwa zinthu zovuta kwambiri tsogolo la wophunzira. Childs, kuyezetsa za "A" Kodi si vuto, koma vuto ndi kulemba essays uka ambiri. Choncho, limodzi mwa mavuto ambiri kuti zili mu kumupima Wonse State, ndi vuto kulemekeza chikhalidwe. Mikangano, kusankha kwawo komanso momveka bwino - ntchito zazikulu za wophunzira amene amagonjera mayeso pa chinenero cha Chirasha.

Turgenev I. S.

Roman Turgeneva "abambo ndi ana," lero chotchuka kwambiri mwa achinyamata, komanso pakati pa makolo awo. Ndi apa okhudza nkhani ya kulemekeza chikhalidwe. Mfundo mtima nkhani akhudzidwa ndi motere.

The lingaliro lalikulu la ntchito m'dera la dziko lakunja ndi: "Anthu timaiwala pamene anabadwa. Amaiŵala kuti chikhalidwe ndi nyumba awo oyambirira. chikhalidwe chimene walola kubadwa kwa munthu. Ngakhale nkhani zoterozo kwambiri, munthu aliyense sapereka chidwi chifukwa chilengedwe. Koma khama ayenera kupita kwa kuteteza ake mu malo oyamba! "

Bazarova ubale kwa chibadwa

Chithunzi yeniyeni apa ndi Yevgeny Bazarov, amene sasamala za kulemekeza chikhalidwe. munthu uyu mfundo kuwerenga motere: ". Nature ndi msonkhano, ndipo munthu wogwira ntchito" N'zovuta kutsutsana chotero mawu categorical. Apa wolemba ikusonyeza malingaliro alikukonzeka watsopano wa munthu zamakono, ndipo, monga momwe mukuonera, iye anachita izo mwangwiro! Tsopano kulemekeza chikhalidwe, mfundo mokomera kuteteza chilengedwe ndi zogwirizana pa anthu ndi kale lonse!

Turgenev Bazarov ukufanizidwa kwa wowerenga ndi munthu watsopano ndi maganizo ake. Iye akumverera mphwayi wathunthu mibadwo ndi mfundo zonse zimene angathe kupereka anthu chikhalidwe. Iye amakhala mu mphindi, osati kuganizira zimene zimachitikira, sichikunditsutsa ochenjera mtima wa munthu ndi chilengedwe. Bazarov mfundo wiritsani yokha zosowa kuzindikira zofuna zake wofuna.

Turgenev. Ubale wa munthu ndi chikhalidwe

Mu ntchito tatchulawa limafotokozanso vuto za ubale wa munthu ndi kulemekeza chikhalidwe. Mfundo zimene zaperekedwa ndi wolemba anditsutsa wowerenga za kufunikira kusamalira amayi Nature.

Bazarov kwathunthu akana maweruzo onse zokongoletsa za chilengedwe chokongola cha malo ake tsaya komanso mphatso. The ngwazi akutenga malo monga chida cha ntchitoyo. Zosiyaniratu limapezeka buku, mnzanga Bazarov a - Arkady. Iye akubwerera ndi kusirira amatanthauza mfundo yakuti chikhalidwe amapatsa munthu.

Ntchito imeneyi anasonyeza bwinobwino vuto kulemekeza chikhalidwe, mfundo mokomera mtima zabwino kapena zoipa chilengedwe anatsimikiza ndi khalidwe la ngwazi za. Arkadi ntchito yogwirizanitsa nazo mudzaiwala. Eugene M'malo mwake, amafuna kupewa kulankhulana ndi dziko. Nature sapereka zabwino mtima munthu amene asaone mtendere wa mumtima, sadziona ngati mbali ya chikhalidwe. Apa, olemba kutsindika kukambirana kuberekana wauzimu ndi lokha, ndi kulemekeza chilengedwe.

Lermontov M. Yu.

Mu mankhwala "Hero Nthawi" akulankhula nkhani ya kulemekeza chikhalidwe. Zifukwa zimene zinachititsa olemba ikukhudzana moyo wa mnyamata Petchorin dzina. Lermontov chikusonyeza kugwirizana pakati pa maganizo a protagonist ndi zochitika zachilengedwe, nyengo. Imodzi mwa zojambula likutchedwa motere. Isanayambe duel pa thambo anali buluu, yomveka bwino ndiponso aukhondo. Pamene ndinayang'ana pa Pechorin Grushnitsky mtembo, ndiye "sanatero cheza ofunda", ndi "kumwamba anali wosasamala." Apa bwino ndi malumikizanidwe ndi mayiko mkati maganizo ndi zochitika zachilengedwe.

yosiyana akukhudzidwa ndi vuto kulemekeza chikhalidwe. Mfundo mankhwala amasonyeza kuti zochitika zachilengedwe zimadalira osati pa boma m'maganizo, koma kukhala ophunzira unwitting zinachitika. Choncho, mkuntho chifukwa cha msonkhano ndi msonkhano yaitali pakati Pechorin ndi Vera. Komanso, Gregory limanena kuti "mpweya m'dera amalimbikitsa chikondi," kunena za Kislovodsk. njira izi kulemekeza chikhalidwe. Zifukwa m'mabuku a kamodzinso zimatsimikizira kuti malowa n'kofunika, osati pa mlingo thupi, komanso wauzimu ndi mlingo maganizo.

Yevgeny Zamyatin

Bright buku dystopia Yevgeny Zamyatin komanso amalemekeza chikhalidwe. Nyimbo (mikangano, zilembedwe za mankhwala, ndi zina zotero) ayenera anathandiza zotsimikizika. Choncho, pofotokoza ntchito zolembalemba yakuti "", m'pofunika kulabadira pakalibe chiyambi zachilengedwe ndi masoka. anthu onse amakana osiyanasiyana ndipo kopanda moyo. Kukongola kwa chilengedwe m'malo ndi yokumba, zinthu zokongoletsera.

Ntchito zambiri za zophiphiritsa ndi mavuto ciphers "O" akulankhula za kufunika kwa chilengedwe moyo wa munthu. Pajatu angathe kuyamba kupanga munthu wosangalala, kupereka maganizo, mtima, tiyenera kuthandiza kupeza chikondi. Izi zikusonyeza kuti n'zosatheka chimwemwe calibrated ndi kukonda "makadi pinki". Vuto lina mankhwala ndi ubale wogwirizana wa munthu ndi chikhalidwe, popanda zomwe yotsirizira adzasauka onse a moyo.

SERGEY Yesenin

Mu mankhwala "Goy inu, Russ, wokondedwa wanga!" SERGEY Esenin vuto amakhudza chikhalidwe cha dziko kwawo. Mu ndakatulo imeneyi, wolemba ndakatulo akukana mwayi wokaona munda, kokha kukhala ndi kupereka moyo wake kudziko lakwawo. mtendere wosatha chimaoneka Yesenin mu mankhwala, inu mukhoza kupeza m'dziko kwawo Russian.

Apa zikuonetseratu anafotokoza tanthauzo wakutemwa ndi chikondi cha chilengedwe. Dziko ndi chilengedwe - ali inextricably zogwirizana ndi alipo okha mfundo ubale. The kuzindikira kwambiri kuti angathe kufooketsa mphamvu ya chilengedwe, kumabweretsa kugwa kwa zachilengedwe umunthu.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo za m'buku

Ngati mumamwa mfundo ku ntchito zaluso, muyenera kutsatira mfundo zina ziti pokamba nkhani ndi ulaliki zakuthupi:

• Kupereka deta odalirika. Ngati inu simukudziwa wolemba kapena sindikukumbukira dzina lenileni la mankhwala, ndi bwino kuti mwachindunji mauthenga amenewa m'buku.
• Kutumikira mudziwe molondola, popanda zolakwika.
• Chofunika kwambiri ndi kufupika kwa nkhaniyo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pempholo ayenera kukhala capacious ndi waufupi, amapereka chithunzi thunzi chokwanira cha vuto linalake.

Pokhapokha ngati zinthu zonse pamwamba, komanso deta okwanira ndi odalirika, mudzatha kulemba ntchito imeneyi, yomwe adzakupatsa chiwerengero pazipita zambiri mayeso.