Caucasus - olemekezeka dera lamapiri

Caucasus - wokongola Hrs dera inali makamaka otchuka mapiri a Europe ndi ku Asia. Ndi dera pafupi ndi kumalire a kum'mwera kwa East European Plain, kumayambiriro kwa Ulaya ndi ku Asiya, ndipo ndi osambitsidwa ndi Nyanja Black kumadzulo ndi Caspian - kum'mawa.

Kumalire a kumpoto kwa Caucasus wamphamvu akuthamanga limodzi Kuma-Manych Depression wakale, maalumali ayezi dziwe Nyanja ya Azov ndi yaitali Kerch Khwalala. The kumalire a kum'mwera kwa dera ili Hrs ndi kumalire lakale la Soviet Union. Mu asanu mayiko a South Caucasus ndi nkhani North Caucasus District zoposa 350 zikwi sq M.. Km.

madera

Zintchito za Caucasus chikusonyeza magawano mu zigawo North ndi South. Mu kumpoto Caucasus ndi:

• Ante.
• Mwadzidzidzi otsetsereka Wamkulu Caucasus mapiri, yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa lokwera nagawira mtsinje Samur mbali ya kum'mawa.
• Southwestern lalikulu sakuyendetsa Wamkulu Caucasus mapiri, ndi malire ake a chakumadzulo Magawo.
• The Black Sea gombe.

Zochokera madera atsopano a dziko wakale wa Caucasus ndi Russia (North Caucasus ndi gawo la maiko Transcaucasian pamodzi banki lamanja la mtsinje Samur) ndi Azerbaijan, kuti Armenia ndi wochezeka kuchereza alendo Georgia. Turkey komanso mwini ya maiko a kum'mawa ya m'dera lamapiri.

Caucasus akutambasula pafupi Alpine-Himalaya zivomerezi lamba lonse, amene anatchuka chifukwa kayendedwe yogwira tectonic ndi kuchuluka lalikulu la mpumulo phiri.

nkhani

Kutchula koyamba za mawu "Caucasus" zopezeka olemba Greece wakale. Mwachitsanzo, mu Aeschylus "Prometheus amangiriridwe" (pafupifupi V m'ma BC. E.).

Caucasus - m'dziko limene kwa zaka mazana akhala zochitika za nkhondo kumenyana limati lalikulu maufumu. Iwo anayesera kuti akagwire kulamulira dera limeneli njira. Izi lalikulu kuti ukugawa magawo awiri a dziko - Europe ndi Asia - anali kamodzi maonekedwe a wamagazi, amene ataphimbidwa ndi udani wa Perisiya ndi lalikulu Ottoman. Russia amagwiritsa ntchito kulimbana kwa Caucasus anayamba nthawi yomweyo pambuyo kugwa kwa wamphamvu Golden gulu.

Chaka 1944 zinali zodzaza ndi chakuti onse Chechens ndi Ingush mokakamiza atabwerera ku Kazakhstan ndi Kyrgyzstan (Republic of USSR). Analengeza chifukwa boma - khama ndipo ambiri milandu mogwirizana ndi m'deralo anthu a Chechen-Ingush ankhondowo German ndi Aroma omwe ankalamulira dzikolo. Map wa Caucasus ali ndi ndiye apangidwa.

Mu 1940s, ndi misa kupondereza ndi magulu pansi anthu ena a Caucasus. Mu 1991, ku Chechnya pali zokhumba zida chifukwa cha zimene Chechen-Ingushetia anapambulwa popanda malire lomwe pa Chechen ndi Ingush Republic. Pambuyo pake, mu Chechnya mwalamulo anathetsa potsimikizira-zigawenga opareshoni, ngakhale zinthu pa Ingushetia amakhalabe yomangika: kupha anthu, kuba, kusiyana yapakati-banja ndi kusiyana pandale ndi mbali tsiku ndi tsiku.

nthawi yathu

Mu 2008, Russia yokhala anazindikira ufulu wa South Ossetia ndi oyandikana Abkhazia, kupanga ubwenzi pakati pawo. m'madera ena kukhalabe kudziyimira pawokha ake. Iwo Dagestan, dera Chechnya ndi ena.

madera

Caucasus - mgwirizano uwu, malinga geomorphology, + 4 mbali yaikulu:

1. Ciscaucasian kumveka kutambasula kwa Azov kwa Caspian Nyanja Mzere za 800 Km yaitali.
2. Wamkulu Caucasus Mountains (kuphatikizapo Wamkulu Caucasus Mapiri ndipo mwachindunji lamapiri North Caucasus).
3. Transcaucasian maganizo (kuphatikizapo Colchis ndi Kura-).
4. Transcaucasian yachonde (ili m'mphepete kumpoto Chiameniya Highland) chikukhudza massif Small Caucasus yokha South Caucasus yachonde.

anthu

anthu Caucasus anawagawa 3 mmene zinenero: Caucasus, Altai ndi banja m'mayiko a ku Ulaya. Pa mayiko a m'dera lino Hrs ndi amoyo ndi uko ndi ku mayiko 50, kulankhula zinenero zawo ndipo ndi chikhalidwe osiyana. Pa gawo la masiku ano Caucasus tsopano n'zotheka kukumana anthu ena: Russian, Ukrainians, Ayuda ndi ena ambiri. Palinso anthu Caucasus (kavkasionsky, tsache, Caspian, Armenoid).

Caucasus - dera kumene chipembedzo lalikulu ndi Chikhristu (Russian, Chiameniya ndi Chijojiya Orthodox) ndi Chisilamu. Pali oimira Chiyuda. Islam chiwerengero cha okhulupirira ali pa malo oyamba mwa amitundu a Caucasus.

zokopa alendo

mabungwe Travel zambiri kukonza ulendo ku Caucasus. m'dera mavuto ndi thanzi labwino, pali zokopa ambiri. Companies zonse bungwe maulendo chidwi kumapiri. ntchito ndalama ngati zotsika mtengo, ngakhale mlingo mtengo zina losiyana. Komabe, maulendo zosangalatsa kwathunthu zifukwa ndalama izi. Osati kanthu imatengedwa kuti ndi Caucasus phiri likulu la Europe. Nyanja naye, amene amagwiritsidwa mosasintha kukopa alendo. Ndi Caucasus amatanthauza gawo la Russia, Turkey, Armenia, Georgia ndi Azerbaijan. Kawiri kawiri mutha kuona alendo: America, Canada kapena Australia. Iwo ndi okonzeka kuti akayendere dera, kugula alendo ndi kumasangalala ndi zachilengedwe zokongola. mitundu Caucasus amasangalala kulandira alendo.