Kodi kupanga bwino matabwa ndi manja anu?

Ngakhale zikamera wa watsopano, zipangizo ano, chipika zitsime akadali simunataye kutchuka kwawo. Chifukwa chake makamaka kupezeka kwa mitengo, matabwa ndi matabwa, komanso omasuka wachibale wa processing. China chirichonse ndi kuyang'ana matabwa zitsime "yakale yoyendera" m'madera wakunja kwatawuni ndi mogwira mtima kuposa Mwachitsanzo, zopangidwa ndi yemweyo simenti kapena pulasitiki mphete.

Kusankha matabwa

Nthawi zambiri, matabwa chipika cabins zitsime ndi opangidwa:

• bog thundu;
• hornbeam;
• larch.

Nthawi zina ntchito matabwa cholinga ndi Mitundu ina.

bog thundu

Eni a m'madera wakunja kwatawuni, abverana kuti amange mtengo akanadulidwa bwino, choyamba muyenera kusankha ndendende ndi view zipika. Abwino kwambiri kwa zilonda za mpanda wa migodi ndi wofunika papezeka thundu. Fufuzani nyumba, zopangidwa zipika zimenezi, mbali m'madzi ukhoza zaka zambirimbiri, ndi padziko - kwa zaka 25.

Anapangidwa kuchokera ochiritsira fumed thundu pa luso mwachilungamo wophweka. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, mitengo anayikidwa mu madzi kwa zaka zosachepera 1-2. Komabe, kuchita zonsezi maphunziro zili pansi chimango ambiri a eni malo wakunja kwatawuni sitigwirizana. Choncho, bog thundu kwa zitsime akalowa zambiri zogula.

Hornbeam ndi larch

Kumene, bog thundu akhoza kukhala yabwino yothetsera khamu la nyumba chipika bwino. Koma pali zinthu, mwatsoka, okwera mtengo kwambiri. mtengo wake zina kungakhale kwa 8-10 zikwi. madola pa mita kiyubiki. Choncho, ayenera kusankha anthu amene sali osatakasuka mokwanira pa TV.

Mosakayikira kupanga bwino matabwa ndi pa thundu wamba. Koma truckers kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu msonkhano wa nyumba chipika akadali si analangiza. Kuyenera kukhala thundu zipika yosavuta si zodula (mpaka 12 chikwi. Opaka. Per mita kiyubiki mu 2016). Komabe, zipika amenewa ndi osiyana mu kupereka madzi kukoma pang'ono owawa ndi utoto izo bulauni. Choncho, ngati inu kugula bog thundu sizotheka, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zofanana kwa akalowa anga mtundu wina uliwonse.

Imatengedwa zabwino Mwachitsanzo, pomanga matabwa chipika kanyumba m'zitsime ndi hornbeam. Ziyenera kukhala mtengo wa mtundu pang'ono pokha thundu ndipo motero akufanana nawo pa maziko a Anatipatsa. Ubwino wa zinthu monga makamaka kumva kuwawa kukana, kuuma ndi kulimba. Koma, mwatsoka, hornbeam komanso anthu ena kuipa. Choyamba, ichi ndi chizolowezi ena kuti akuwukha.

A mowonjezera mtengo larch ngati opanda asalandidwe. Chinyezi, nkhaniyi si mantha. Choncho larch monga hornbeam, mwamtheradi si zimatulutsa zinthu zilizonse zovulaza m'madzi. Kiyubiki mita mitengoyi mtengo wa mtundu umenewu za 5500 rubles. Ngati n'koyenera, chifukwa kumalumikiza bwino Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito larch moraine. Mtengo wa matabwa nthawi zambiri si upambana Rubles 10 chikwi. Pa 1 mita ^3.

Mitundu ina nkhuni

Kupatula larch, hornbeam ndi thundu kumanga bwino nyama zingagwiritsidwe ntchito:

• Elm;
• alder;
• msondodzi.

Nthawi zambiri, pofuna kupulumutsa eni malo wakunja kwatawuni anapanga gawo m'madzi a mtembo wa nkhuni zodula ndi freeboard - wotchipa. Kusonkhana pamwambapa nthaka bwino makoma zingagwiritsidwe ntchito, mwachitsanzo, linden. A njira zabwino ndi ntchito paini wotchipa. Kiyubiki mita matabwa wozungulira nkhaniyi ofunika okwana pafupifupi 2.5 zikwi. Opaka.

Nthawi zina Birch kapena spruce ntchito kumanga chipika cabins. Zitsime za izi matabwa analandira wotchipa kwambiri, koma, mwatsoka, pang'ono moyo utumiki wosiyana. Birch angathe kutumikira mbali m'madzi a osapitirira zaka 10, ndi pamwamba madzi - zosaposa 5. spruce pang'ono cholimba kwambiri, komanso mofulumira kwambiri kuotcha osokoneza ndi kuvunda. Komanso, chifukwa wambirimbiri impregnating resins nkhuni ngati zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito yomanga chipika makoma topside.

amafuna General chifukwa nkhaniyo

Ndi bwino kumanga chipika cabins abwino chidzenje zipika za 150-200 mm m'mimba mwake. Tiyenera kuchita anaona chipika mu zigawo kutalika kwa potsata tsogolo la bwino miyeso (amangoona 1x1 kapena 2x2 1,5h1,5 m). Kenako, motero anakonza workpiece oshkurivayut ndi wamba waikamo pansi overhang lapansi. Dzuwa kusunga zipika anafuna chipika kunyumba, sikutheka. Kupanda kutero, mwamsanga kwambiri losweka. Yopanga zitsime za chuma matabwa yodetsa sikuloledwa.

Pamaso pa khamu la chipika ayenera mosamala kusamalira jointer kapena electroplane kotero kuti sanasiyidwa tchipisi, burrs ndi roughness.

Kodi zipangizo angagwiritsidwe ntchito zambiri

Fufuzani-fufuzani zopezeka mu mwatsatanetsatane za luso msonkhano ndi cholimba khalidwe analandira. Choncho, kotero nthawi zambiri migodi matabwa ndi manja awo. Photos, ili basi pansipa, kudalirika ndi wokongola wa nyumba chipika zikusonyeza. Komabe, mwatsoka, osati ngakhale ofunika zipika wapatali kuthabwa ndi mtengo. Choncho, nthawi zina kumanga chipika wa bwino eni malo wakunja kwatawuni ntchito ena ambiri yosafuna zipangizo. Zimenezi zingakhale Mwachitsanzo, bala kapena nkhungu bolodi konsekonse. Malamulo a matabwa a chisankho mu nkhani iyi, kutsatira mofanana pamene kugula zipika.

njira ya msonkhano

Bwanji Mng'oma wa matabwa bwino ndi manja awo molondola? Kudzisonkhanitsa chimango mu mgodi m'njira ziwiri:

• kuchokera pansi;
• kumanga-pamwamba ngati inu kupita mwakuya.

Basi pansipa tikambirana mbali ya umisiri izi mwatsatanetsatane. Koma choyamba, tiyeni kuthana ndi njira imene owerenga tsopano angalenge nokha Dzenje chipika cabins.

luso phiri

Yankho la funso la kupanga bwino matabwa ndi manja anu, zimadalira kwenikweni chimene mtundu zakuthupi amene anasankhidwa kwa iye. Ngati matabwa ichi, makoma ogwirizana ndi ngodya "mphamvu". Pamene ntchito matabwa ntchito njira ya msonkhano "mu theka-mtengo". Eaves matabwa omwewo pa chimango. Last anapanga matabwa, amene makulidwe zimadalira kukula kwa chitsime (amangoona 100x100 mm).

Kodi kulumikiza mtengo

Choyamba, tiyeni tiphunzire kuti izo kuchokera mu migodi zinthu zamatabwa. Fufuzani-fufuzani zikuchitika luso osavuta, koma zimatenga m'malo nthawi yambiri. Awiri chuma, mwachitsanzo, 160 mamilimita khoma wokwera komanso:

• Pa mapeto a chipika pa mbali zonse za m'mbali yaitali otesyvayutsya 1.5-2 awiri ake.
• Kukolola trapezoidal protrusion otchedwa mphamvu (113 mm). Kutalika kwa mkati lalifupi mbali ayenera 28 mm, kutalika - 57 cm, motero kunja - 57 ndi 85 mm.

Odulidwa adalipo kuchokera chipika mu msonkhano wa nyama njira "mphamvu" ntchito chisanadze odulidwa makatoni Chinsinsi. Komatu kwambiri anathetsera matabwa ikuchitika ntchito mafuta kapena anaona magetsi. Amaunjika mitengo ndi yolusa "mphamvu" ayenera kukhala ndi pogogoda lapansi. Pankhaniyi, chimango yomalizidwa kuti khalidwe pazipita ndi wandiweyani.

Kodi kulumikiza matabwa

ntchito Blockhouse msonkhano ku nkhaniyi kuchita ndi zitalizitali matabwa. Pre pa kumalekezero a theka chapamwamba mtengo atachotsedwa, ndipo mapeto chachiwiri - pansi. Pambuyo pa mitu iwiri adzaikidwa, iwo anayamba kusonkhanitsa. Kuti tichite zimenezi padziko kukafika kutsogolo kwa mabowo chipika inabala (pamwamba chida bala - kudutsa pansi - theka) ndi kuononga nageli iwo. kutalika omaliza kukhala ngati kuti pamwamba pa iwo akhoza kuika korona lachitatu. Ndi pansi nageli dzenje mokhomerera (hafu makulidwe a). Mu njirayi, fufuzani msonkhano ikupitirira mpaka kutalika ankafuna.

Kodi azikongoletsa bwino gulu

Pamene ntchito cladding mpanda wa chuma changa zosiyanasiyana izi koyamba pamodzi chimango cha matabwa parallelepiped. M'litali adzakhala ngati kuti, pamene anaika pansi pa chitsime, wachita pamwamba nthaka ndi 40-50 cm. Pamodzi ndi kukafika kutsogolo kwa chimango ayenera kukhala pang'ono kuchepera kuposa wanga. Pambuyo plating bolodi la pa mbali zinayi za dongosolo chifukwa chabe adatchithisira m'dzenje zakale. Chifukwa ndi odalirika kwambiri ndi cholimba nkhuni bwino. Pa chomaliza gawo zokolola lapansi backfill mpata pakati mpanda wa dzenje ndi plating.

Dongosolo la pansi kutsinde

Opepuka zambali matabwa kuti chimango kuika m'dzenje, mophweka. Koma ndi chipika cabins kuchita opareshoni ngati matabwa kapena mitengo, ndithudi, ndi chodziwikiratu kuti apambane. Choncho, mu nkhani iyi, kuchita mosiyana. Ngati kutsinde si mamita oposa 6, makoma ake si kutha, ndipo madzi akubwera mofulumira kwambiri, mukhoza kuyamba chipika nyumba kuchokera pansi pa njira. Pakuti ichi chisanachitike dzenje chimango akachoka-m'munsi kapena sleepers zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo (kugawanika mu theka zipika). luso kukufotokozedwanso pamwamba mwakuchita akupita kupanga wokha kapena fufuzani nyumba. Madzi ifika mayiko ntchito tingathe kupopa mpope.

chipika mphamvu pamwamba

Matabwa bwino ndi manja awo kawirikawiri ndipo kuchita njirayi. Njira ntchito zitsime akuya 8 9 mamita ntchito mu nkhani iyi imagwiridwa mu magawo angapo .:

• anakumba dzenje akuya 1.5 mamita;
• ikupita kwa chimango pansi kotero kuti korona chapamwamba anali pa msinkhu wa pafupi theka la mita pamwamba pa nthaka;
• pansi pakati pa khoma fufuzani akuya masentimita 20-25 kumakutherani nthaka;
• onse khoma propped mmwamba ziyangoyango mphero;
• phunziroli kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino anasankha fufuzani;
• anamasulidwa wedges;
• chimango precipitates uniformly pansi pa una;
• asonkhanitse akorona awa ndi amakhalanso njira yotulukira.

Choncho ntchito ikuchitika mpaka kuya anakhumba wa m'dzenjewo. Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti chimango ndi munakhala mu dzenje. Pankhaniyi, m'pofunika kuyesa precipitate cholimbana korona chapamwamba. Ngati izi sizikuthandiza, kukonza pansi pamwamba pa korona wa mitengo ndi matabwa, ndi kuvala katundu wolemera kwambiri (matani angapo).

Kodi akonzekeretse bwino

Pofuna kuteteza madzi ndi zanga zinali zoyera pambuyo msonkhano kapena unsembe chipika kukongoletsa kumalumikiza pansi pake ayenera lembani miyala wosanjikiza, wosweka kapena kuchapa mtsinje mchenga makulidwe a 20-25 cm. The zigwirizane ndi zingerengere chipika triturated dongo, ngati n'koyenera. Koma opaleshoni sikowumiriza. Inu mungakhoze basi kuwasiya. Pambuyo madzi onse wanga abwera osati kuchokera pansi, komanso pa makoma.

Ndithudi, bwino matabwa onetsetsani kuti akonzekeretse chotsekeracho. Komanso, m'pofunika kukhazikitsa pa chipata chipika kanyumba Nyamulani.

Kodi kupanga denga

Denga changa akhoza chopangidwa ndi umisiri osiyana. wokongola kwambiri migodi matabwa analandira Mwachitsanzo, pamene khazikitsa pa srubs yaing'ono matabwa denga atavala ndi nkhani yofanana monga denga la nyumba. Adzasonkhanitsa kapangidwe ofanana mu njira zingapo:

• Pa mipiringidzo awiri kufanana (yabwino kutenga kutalika chuma 3 meters) anati malo za ubwenzi wa zochotsa zipata;
• Poyimitsa ndi kukonzedwa antiseptic. Pankhaniyi, anthu zolinga zawo, amene pambuyo pake adzaikidwa m'manda mu nthaka, impregnated ndi phula utomoni wonunkhira.
• Pafupi ndi mbali ziwiri zosiyana za bwino chipika dzenje anakumba pansi mipiringidzo kuya kwa 70 cm.
• Wokonzedwera Choncho kuzama anatsanulira mchenga.
• Komanso, pachithandara anaika m'maenje ndi concreted.

A maola angapo pambuyo kutola mu njira poyimitsa cholukanalukana ndi jumper pa mtunda wa za 50 cm m'mphepete chapamwamba. kudzagwira ntchito ikuchitika motere:

• Pa mbali zonse za dongosolo chifukwa cha kunja pa mlingo chomwecho modzaza matabwa kotenga pansi pa denga. Kotero kuti iwo anali zolimba, iwo ayenera limbikitse struts (kuchokera struts kuti m'mbali lakunja).
• The matabwa kotenga ogwirizana ndi aliyense mtengo zina kupanga rectangle padziko struts lapansi.
• Lumikizani mtengo chapamwamba malekezero a zoongoka ndi.
• Modzaza kuti chifukwa mfundo amphamvu ndi rectangle matabwa awiri kapena atatu stropiltsa mbali iliyonse.
• Phiri lathing wa matabwa kapena zitsulo.
• Sheathe anasankha denga denga.

Kodi kupanga Nyamulani chipata

Pogwiritsa ntchito ngati dongosolo analandira yabwino kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mikondo matabwa. Photos okonzeka kolala chipika umene owerenga tcheru m'munsimu chikusonyeza mayiko maofesi amenewa. Kupanga chipangizo chophweka chipata Nthawi zambiri chidutswa cha yosalala zipika gawo laling'ono. Pa malekezero onse a sitimayo kusankha kukulitsa awiri ang'onoang'ono. Komanso, kuchokera chinsalu cha pepala chitsulo kudula awiri bwalo awiri a chigawo mtanda wa chipika, ndi n'kupanga awiri 5 cm mulifupu. Otsiriza m'pofunika kukulunga m'mbali mwa chipika. Zitsulo mabwalo pa malo ayenera kuti kubowola mabowo ndi awiri wina waukulu pang'ono kuposa sitimayo anasankha. Ndiye ayenera kuliika pa malekezero a mitengo mwa misomali. Positioning fasteners ayenera circularly indented 1.5 masentimita m'mphepete mwa sitimayo.

Kenako, dzenje analengedwa mu umodzi wa poyimitsa ndi. Kudzera akapitirira zitsulo ndodo. Ndiye kuvala kumalekezero a sitimayo. The awiri a ndodo ayenera zikuluzikulu pang'ono kuposa awiri a dzenje anasankha mapeto a chipika. Nyundo amafunika kuyesetsa kuti kuchokamo sitimayo ina. The ndodo wachiwiri ayenera kukhotetsa kuti khasu ndi kuyika matabwa kudzera chikombole chachiwiri chimodzimodzi.

Pa chomaliza pafupi ndi m'mphepete mwa matabwa yakwera pansi unyolo chidebe. Kukonza pa sitimayo n'zotheka kudzera m'mabokosi, anawerama, mwachitsanzo, wa msomali wandiweyani.

Kodi kupanga bwino

Yotentha ndi njira anafotokoza m'nkhani, chimango matabwa anga ndi kale palokha akhoza kukhala ulemerero weniweni wa malowo. Makamaka, ndondomeko amenewa asamalidwe m'mabwalo a, chokongoletsedwa m'dziko kalembedwe kapena Provence. Koma ngati inu mukufuna bwino mukhoza kukongoletsa kwambiri.

chidwi kwambiri Mwachitsanzo, taonani zitsime matabwa (chithunzi chokongoletsedwa kotero zojambula Tingaone pa tsamba ili) wazunguliridwa ndi greenery. Choncho, kuzungulira chitsime kudziwa kumasulira kuswa pakapinga. Mukhozanso kuika angapo tchinga ndi kufesa mabedi maluwa. Izo zikuwoneka zitsime wokongola matabwa ndipo pa maziko a mipanda nsalu. mipanda oterowo mogwirizana pamodzi ndi anaika mozungulira mtembo wa m'dera akhungu a mwala achilengedwe.