Chitsime chomwecho

Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, anthu adakumba zitsime zawo, amawateteza mosamala, amawateteza ku zinyalala, chifukwa nthawi zambiri panalibe madzi ena, ndipo monga momwe akudziwira, ichi ndicho chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chokhalira moyo. Zitsime zomwe zinalipo mumzindawu zinkatchedwa kuti zinthu zamakono, chifukwa pozunzika kwambiri zimatha kupereka moyo kwa anthu ambiri pa chilala, mwachitsanzo, kapena kuzungulira mzindawo.

Tsopano ambiri angadabwe-chifukwa chomwe chili bwino, ngati pali madzi omwe amapereka madzi okwanira. Pano munganene kuti ubwino wa madzi abwino ndi wamtunda kwambiri kuposa wa madzi, ndibwino kuti ukhale woyeretsera, komanso zizindikiro za ukhondo. Kuwonjezera apo, kukumba bwino bwino kumateteza kusokoneza ndi madzi. Pali zifukwa zambiri zogwiritsira ntchito gwero lanu la madzi, panthawi ino mwiniwake aliyense alota za izo. Kupanga chitsime ndi manja anu sikuli kovuta monga momwe kungawonekere poyamba.

Musanagwiritse ntchito momwe mungakumbire chitsime ndi manja anu, muyenera kusankha mosamala malo, kufufuza madzi pamtunda. Monga akatswiri amati, miyala ya mchenga ndi dongo imakhala ndi madzi. Mthunzi ukudutsa mu zigawo izi nthawi zonse udzadzazidwa ndi madzi kuchokera kwa iwo. Ponena za gwero la madzi apansi, nthawi zambiri imakhala mvula, pakhoza kukhala nyanja kapena pafupi ndi mtsinje pafupi.

Posankha malo, mukhoza kuganizira zitsime zapafupi. Ngati palibe chomwecho, ndibwino kuti mufunsane ndi hydrologists. Mukasankha malo ndikusonkhanitsa mapepala onse, mukhoza kuyamba zomangamanga.

Njira yothetsera vuto la momwe mungapezere chitsime ikhoza kukhala yophweka kapena yovuta, ikhoza kuchitidwa mothandizidwa ndi fosholo yowonongeka, koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta pamene munthu sangathe kuchita popanda zipangizo zolemera .

Mgodi utatha, ndi koyenera kuthana ndi fyuluta pansi. Pachifukwa ichi ndikofunikira kuyika zigawo pansi zomwe zili ndi miyala ndi miyala yopwanyika. Ndikofunika kuwona kuchuluka kwake kwa zigawo: gawo limodzi lirilonse liyenera kupitirira kuposa kale. Zonsezi ndizofunika kupanga magawo atatu, kukula kwa masentimita 10 oyambirira, awiri otsatirawa ndi 15.

Aliyense amene asankha kumanga chitsime ndi manja ake, ayenera kudziwa kuti mgodi ndiwo chinthu chachikulu. Monga lamulo, chinthu ichi chikhoza kupangidwa ndi konkire. Ndi iye amene ali ndi makhalidwe aukhondo, ndipo ali ndi mphamvu zokhazikika chifukwa cha kukana zovuta zosiyanasiyana. Pali njira zambiri zomangira shakiti ya konkire. Ikhoza kukhala dongosolo la monolithic ndipo pamaziko a mphete zopangidwa ndi konkire. Nthawi zina, mmalo mwa konkire, mtengo wamatabwa ndi mwala wachilengedwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Pambuyo pa chitsime chakudzimangira nokha, m'pofunika kuti mudziwe malamulo ena, mwambo umene uli wofunika kwambiri:

• Ngati pali zinyama, chitsime chiyenera kutetezedwa kuti chisayandikire pafupi;
• Pofuna kupeŵa zinyalala, ndizofunikira kuti mutseke chitsime nthaŵi zonse;
• Ndi bwino kuti chivindikirocho chikhale chokwanira mokwanira kuti ateteze ana onse kusewera;
• Ngati nyama yakufa yapezeka m'chitsime pazifukwa zina, nkofunika kuyisambitsa bwino ndikukonzanso madzi.

Poyeretsa, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito maburashi ndi ma brom, omwe amachotsa dothi kuchokera pamakoma a mgodi. Tikulimbikitsidwa kutengera fyulutayo ndi kuyeretsa kwathunthu. Mwa njira, madzi oyambirira ayenera kuponyedwa ndi zipangizo zamakono zopopera. Pa nthawi yoyeretsa, m'pofunika kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda .

Chinthu chachikulu mukamagwiritsira ntchito chitsime chanu nthawi ndi nthawi mumanyamula zitsanzo zamadzi ku labotayi kuti musamawononge thanzi lanu.