Maziko a nsanja ndi mawoawo awo. Chipangizo cha columnar maziko kuchoka 20х20х40

Kusankhidwa kwa maziko osiyanasiyana sikudalira kokha pazochitika za mtsogolo, komanso pa zizindikiro za nthaka, zomwe ziyenera kudziwika musanamangidwe. Kwa nyumba zamakono ndi zina zomwe zili ndi zolemetsa zochepa, maziko otsogolera amadziwika kuti ndi opindulitsa komanso oyenera kwambiri.

Zingathe kulengedwa kuchokera ku zipangizo zosiyanasiyana, ndipo mateloji amatha kusiyana, koma zomwe anthu ambiri amakhulupirira ndizoti mazikowo adzakhala othandizira omwe aikidwa kumalo oyenerera. Mauthenga akhoza kuikidwa pamabowo omwe amachotsedwa ku konkire yowonjezeredwa. Nthawi zina zothandizira zimapangidwa ndi zitsulo zamkuwa.

Chofunika kukumbukira

Mzere wa maziko a 20x20x40 masentimita samapereka kukhalapo kwa chipinda chapansi. Ngati chofunikira ichi ndi chofunikira kwa mwiniwake wam'tsogolo, ndiye kuti m'pofunika kumvetsetsa zifukwa zina. Monga maziko oyenerera kwambiri , mamita 1 amawoneka, ngati zida zomanga zimakhala zozama kwambiri, ndizomveka kulingalira kuthekera kwa kumanga maziko a mapaipi amchere a asibesitosi odzaza ndi konkire. Ndiponsotu, kuyika kwa magulu a FBS kufupi ndi 1 mamita ndi ndondomeko yovuta kwambiri. Kuzama kwakukulu kwina kungatanthauzidwe ndi zinthu zina zomanga ndi mtundu wa nyumba kapena mtundu wa dothi.

Kodi tiyenera kusiya liti maziko a FBS omwe amatseka

Nthawi zina, m'pofunika kusiya maziko omwe mumakhalapo FBS. Zolinga zoterezi zimafotokozedwa pomanga nyumba zazikulu, malinga ake omwe amapangidwa ndi zipangizo zolemera monga kubwezeretsa khoma kapena matabwa. Musagwiritse ntchito maziko amenewo pamtunda umene uli ndi mphamvu zochepa, pakati pawo:

• Thandizo;
• Chisanu;
• Wokhutira.

Dothi losasunthika silinayenenso maziko amenewa, chifukwa ali ndi mphamvu zochepa zowonongeka. Ngati pali kusiyana kwakukulu kwakumtunda kwa gawo loposa 1 mamita, ndiye kuti liyenera kuyesa nthaka pasadakhale.

Kukula kwa ntchito

Mphepete maziko a zomangidwa ndi manja awo omwe amamangidwa ndi akatswiri amisiri. Zifukwa izi zili ndi malire pa ntchito komanso zomwe zingatheke. Iwo akhoza kukulera pa nthaka zofooka kapena zovuta zomwe sizingathe kukwapulidwa. Pambuyo pomanga maziko, ndizotheka kumanga nyumba yamanja, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala nkhani imodzi.

Ngati munayamba kumanga kumalo komwe kumakhala malo obiridwa, thanthwe lakuda kapena dothi la mchenga , mphamvu yokhazikika ya maziko kuchokera ku FBS idzakhala yokwanira kumanga nyumba yokhala ndi thovu, konyowa kapena nyumba. Ndibwino kwambiri kumanga miyala, miyala ndi miyala yachitsulo.

Kusankha Mazenera

Musanayambe maziko a zigawo, muyenera kutenga mfundozo. Pachifukwa ichi, zopangidwa ndi ma FBS zizindikiro, makina opanga zinthu omwe ayenera kulamulidwa ndi maiko 13579-58, ndi abwino. Mukadziŵika ndi zikhalidwezo, mukhoza kuzindikira kuti pakupanga, konkire ya M-100 kapena yapamwamba imagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso grid, kukula kwake komwe kuli kozama.

Ngati muli ndi funso lonena za momwe mungapangire maziko okhazikika, muyenera kudziwa kuti nyumba za konkire zowonjezereka ndizokulukulu. Amaphatikizidwa ndi galasi, chifukwa kulemera kwake kumatha kufika pa matani awiri. Zowonongeka zoterezi zimalimbikitsidwa ndi kulimbikitsa khola kuchokera kuchigwirizano chotsitsa cha A3 kalasi. Mzere wa ziboda zidzadalira kukula kwa zolembazo ndipo zimasiyanasiyana ndi 9 mpaka 15 mm. Ngati ndi funso la zikuluzikulu zazikulu, ndiye zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa tepi ndi slab bases, zomwe zikuluzikulu zomangamanga zidzakhazikitsidwa.

Zipangizo zazikulu za zomangamanga zazing'ono zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, chifukwa kulemera kwawo sikungalole kuti apange zolemba, chifukwa chaichi nkofunika kubwereka galasi la zomangamanga, zomwe zimachepetsa ubwino wa maziko ndi opanda mtengo kwa wina aliyense. Pofuna kugwiritsira ntchito, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito PBS, yomwe ikugwirizana ndi konkire ya dongo. Zogulitsa zoterezi zimasiyana ndi zolemera zochepa, komanso zimakhala zolimba. Kawirikawiri chipangizo cha maziko ochokera pazitsulo za 20x20x40 masentimita chimapangidwa chifukwa chake mankhwalawa ndi omwe amayendetsa kwambiri, ndipo kulemera kwake ndi makilogalamu 32.

Zomangamanga zimagwirizana ndi zigawo za FBS ndi miyeso ya 20x20x40 masentimita

FBS ndizofunikira kwambiri popanga maziko ozungulira, ali ndi mphamvu zokwanira 150 kg / masentimita ² . Kutentha kwa frost ndi kotalika kwambiri ndipo ndi 15, ndipo kumatha kuyamwa chinyezi kufika 15 peresenti ya voliyumu yonse. Kutentha kwa zotentha kwa malonda ndi 1.16 W / mK. Ngati mukuganiza momwe mungamangire maziko a maziko kuyambira pa 20x20x40 masentimita, muyenera kulingalira ubwino wogwiritsira ntchito zinthu zoterezi, zimakhala ndi liwiro lalikulu la ntchito, komanso kuti mwina mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala othandizira kapena mchenga wa simenti.

Ntchito yonse idzachitidwa mosasamala, popanda kuthandizidwa ndi zipangizo zomanga. Komabe, zopangira zomwezo zili ndi ubwino, zimayikidwa pansi pang'onopang'ono hydrophobicity, chifukwa zowonjezera zitsulo zimakhala ndi mapuloteni, chifukwa amachotsa chinyezi panthaka ngati siponji. M'kupita kwa nthaŵi, izi zingawononge chiwonongeko.

Zomwe zimapangidwira pamadontho

Mzere wa mazikowo ndi woyenera nyumba zomangidwa pamatabwa. Sichiyenera kukhazikitsa konkire, yomwe nthawi zina imakhala ndi gawo lalikulu. Decking sichifunikanso, choncho sikofunika kubweretsa zida zambiri pa webusaitiyi, izi zimagwiranso ntchito kwa zipangizo zina. Konzekerani kufunika kokha konki ya konkire, kukula kwake komwe kuli 20x20x40 masentimita. Njirayi ikuthandizani kuti muzisunga pomanga ndipo ndizofunika kwambiri pa malo omwe simungathe kubweretsa magetsi ku malo a konkerakiti.

Malangizo a katswiri

Ngati kuli kofunikira kumanga sauna, garaji kapena nyumba, ndipo polojekitiyi ili yochepa pokhapokha potsata ndondomeko ndi kukhazikitsa ndalama, maziko a columnar adzakhala njira yabwino kwambiri. Ndi yabwino kwa nyumba ina iliyonse yaing'ono, kuphatikizapo, kumangidwanso kumapeto kwa nthawi yochepa kwambiri. Simungagwiritse ntchito matabwa okha, komanso njerwa, mitengo ya matabwa komanso mapeipi a asibesitosi. Zolinga zoterezi zimakhala ndi mphamvu zokhazikika komanso zokhazikika. Mungagwiritse ntchito FBS, yomwe imaperekedwa pamsika ndi konkire yowonjezeredwa kapena zopangidwa ndi dothi lopangidwa ndi fakitale. Zimapangidwa pogwiritsira ntchito njira yogwiritsira ntchito-vibration ndipo ndizofunikira kwambiri.

Ntchito yokonzekera

Ngati mwasankha kukhazikitsa maziko a chigawo kuchokera pazitsulo, choyamba muyenera kukonzekera malowa, chifukwa ichi chimayimitsidwa, chopanda zinyalala ndi kuchotsa pamwamba pa nthaka. Kuthamanga kwake kungathe kufika pamtunda wa masentimita 25 mpaka 30, chirichonse chidzadalira pa mtunda wa malo.

Pomwe malowa akonzeka, mukhoza kupitiriza kuyika, chifukwa izi, zikhomo zimayikidwa pamakona a zomangamanga, ma diagonals amayesedwa, izi zidzatsimikiziranso kuti ang'onong'ono amadziwika molondola. Nkhumba ziyenera kupezeka pamalo omwe makomawo adzalumikizana, kugwirizanitsa kwazitsulo kumachitika motsatira ndondomeko ya makoma mothandizidwa ndi twine.

Dziko lapansi

Mphindi maziko a zitsulo amafuna kukhalapo kwa zitsime za kukhazikitsa mitengo. Kuti muchite izi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito pobowola, pofika pozama. Mutha kukulitsa dzenje ndi fosholo. Pogwiritsira ntchito timatabwa ta konkire ndi miyeso yomwe ili pamwambapa, miyesoyi iyenera kukhala motere: 50 x 50 cm. Kuzama kudzadalira nyengo yomwe kumangidwanso.

Ndikofunika kulingalira za kuya kozama kwa nthaka. Ngati m'dera lanu muli masentimita 50, m'pofunika kukulitsa mpweya wa masentimita 90. Pamene zitsime zakhazikitsidwa m'makona onse, nkofunika kukumba zitsime pamtunda. Kenaka grooves iyenera kukhala pansi pa makoma a mtsogolo, mtunda wa pakati pa maenje uyenera kukhala mamita 2. Ngati mwasankha kukhazikitsa maziko okhazikika kuchokera pamitengo, kenaka pamtsinje wotsatira mungathe kupanga mapangidwe.

Gwiritsani ntchito zothandizira

Mwala woponderezedwa umathiridwa pansi pa dzenje lililonse, lomwe lidzakhala ngati madzi osanjikiza. Izi ndi zofunika makamaka pa kusintha kwa nyengo nyengo. Mukamaliza kukonzekera, mukhoza kupanga miyendo kuchokera ku yankho yomwe mipangidwe yoyamba imayikidwa. Zotsatira ziwiri ziyenera kuikidwa kuchokera pamwamba, kuziika mozungulira. Mukapanda kupanga msoko pakati pa miyalayi, malo odalirika adzakhala pansi.

Mizati iyenera kukwezedwa kuti ikhale 30 cm kapena kuposa pamwamba. Ndikofunika kulamulira kuti pamwamba pa zothandizira zoterezi ndizowona. Pambuyo poika zipilala zonsezi zimayenera kutetezedwa ndi madzi osanjikiza. Izi zidzatetezera maziko kuchokera ku chinyezi, zomwe zingathe kutsuka njira yowonongeka ndi kuwononga zipilala pansi pa kutentha kwa kutentha.

Kutsiliza

Ngati simungathe kusankha ngati simungapange maziko osasunthika kuchokera pamitengo, muyenera kulingalira kuti hydrophobicity ya mankhwalawa akhoza kuchepetsedwa ndi kuthira madzi m'munsi. Mtunda wochepa pakati pa zothandizira uyenera kukhala 1.5 mamita.Ndipo ngati zomangamanga zikuchitika pamtunda, phazi likhoza kuchepetsedwa kufika 1 mamita.