Golden malamulo a makhalidwe. Mwambo ubale, boma chikhalidwe

Kwa zaka zikwi zambiri anthu a mibadwo yosiyana ndi nyumba chikhalidwe anali kufunafuna njira yodalirika kuti tilankhule wina ndi mnzake. Mmene kubweretsa maganizo paliponse mogwirizana, ntchito oimira yabwino ndi akatswiri achipembedzo. Pomaliza, kunapezeka kuti, ngakhale kuti kusiyana mu mibado zenizeni mbiri, "malamulo golide makhalidwe abwino" mu zaka zonse kukhala sichinasinthe. Izi kwenikweni anatsimikiza ndi khalidwe lawo konsekonse.

Kuchitira anthu njira mukufuna kuti azichitira inu

Izi ndi mfundo zakuya maziko a makhalidwe ndi unakhala "golide ulamuliro wa chikhalidwe," mu maonekedwe ena ndi ena analalikira kwa Zipembedzo zonse zikuluzikulu, onse zamakono makedzana nthawi. More mu BC V m'ma, ndi ulamuliro koyenela anali kukonza mu wakale Indian epic "Mahabharata". Mu nyengo ina ya mbiri kumaonekera Old Testament, ndiyeno umboni ndi Alaliki Mateyu ndi Luka monga mawu olankhulidwa ndi Yesu Khristu.

wophweka uyu, mwakuwoneka, ulamuliro zimavuta kutsatira. chifukwa lagona mu kufooka kwathu zachilengedwe anthu, kutipanga ife kutsogoleredwa makamaka zofuna zawo kunyalanyaza alendo. Kudzikonda chibadidwe njira imodzi kapena wina aliyense salola kuti kunyalanyaza phindu lawo, khama kuonetsetsa kuti anali bwenzi wabwino. Yankho la funso: "Kodi ndikudziwa golide ulamuliro wa mwambo ndi tanthauzo ine" Nthawi zambiri kutithandiza kuona mapangidwe munthu monga munthu.

Malingaliro a chikhalidwe cha Sumerians wakale

Kutengera pa mfundo za ubale wa anthu, mu mbiri yake, anthu wakhazikitsa malamulo ake golide za chikhalidwe. Chimodzi mwa khama yoyamba Tingaone mu Sumerians wakale amene ankakhala ku Mesopotamiya. Malinga ndi zomwe zilipo zipilala olembedwa a m'nthawi imeneyo, kusunga miyezo koyenela okhala boma vigilantly anaonera mulungu dzuwa Utu ndi mulungu wa chilungamo Nanshe.

Chaka iye akugwirizira bwalo pa anthu, nkhanza kulanga anthu amene, kutsatira njira wachiwiri, anachita chochititsa manyazi ndi chopusa kwa kuzemba malamulo ndi mapangano, ndi kubzala chidani pakati pa anthu. Wapabanja wamkazi anakwiya, ndi mitundu yonse ya olanda, ochita chinyengo pa mosatekeseka ogula msika, ndi anthu amene anachimwa aja, sanapeze mphamvu kuvomereza kuti upandu.

mchikhalidwe zodyera mu Ages Middle

Mu Middle Ages panali ubwino woyamba kuti anthu kuchititsa zapansi akhala anakonza ndi nkhani ya boma ndi zampingo, komanso mabanja. Mwa nthawi imeneyi ndinayamba muyezo winawake wa khalidwe ku zinthu zina. Malamulo zotsatira ankatchedwa zodyera.

Kuchokera kuthekera kuchita zinthu anthu, kulemekeza ulemu, izo ankadalira osati ntchito yabwino mwa bwalo, koma nthawi zina moyo wake. Mofananamo, malamulo mosamalitsa malangizo mbali zonse za kulumikizana pakati pa anthu anafunika kutsatira ngakhale mafumu. Izi sizinali khalidwe la chikhalidwe m'njira yovomerezeka ya kukhudzana. Pamene backyards awo zodyera ankavala yunifolomu ya mwambo ndipo anali anafuna kuti kutamandira banja lachifumu ndi kuphatikiza kuimira chuma cha anthu. Zodyera malinga kwenikweni chirichonse, ku mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa buckles nsapato ndi kumalizitsa chikuonetseratu akulamulira alendo.

Zodyera mu East

Pali nthawi zambiri pomwe sanali kugwilizana ndi malamulo amakhalidwe abwino anakhala Chifukwa chofunikira kwa kulephera kwa utumwi zamtendere, ndipo nthawizina zinachititsa kuti mliri wa nkhondo. Kwambiri mosamalitsa anaona iwo mu maiko East, ndipo makamaka mu China. Pali zinakhala zovuta kulandiridwa mwambo ndi tiyi, nthawi zambiri zimaika alendo ndi kovuta kwambiri. Makamaka, anakumana ndi amalonda ichi Dutch amene anapereka kumayambiriro kwa XVII ndi XVIII atumwi, Gona malonda ndi Japan ndi China.

Mapangano kwa nzeru katundu ndi chilolezo malonda iwo Zimapezeka ndi kukhazikitsa zofunika zambiri ndi zina manyazi zodyera. Amadziwika Mwachitsanzo, kuti mkulu wa Dutch malonda positi, pamodzi ndi antchito ake anakakamizika kukhala okhazikika ndi mphatso kwa munthu achifumu, wotchedwa asilikali. Iye akhapidziwa kuti motere anasonyeza kukhulupirika ndi kudzipereka.

Monga mu mayiko a kummawa, ndi m'mabwalo a mafumu a ku Ulaya, zofunika zodyera ndi zovuta kuzimvetsa moti malamulo awo ophunzitsidwa mwapadera anthu - Miyambo. Tikumbukenso kuti sayansi ameneyu anaphunzitsidwa kuti onse koma apamwamba. Luso zinthu zoletsedwa ndi malamulo onse amakhalidwe abwino ankaona chizindikiro apamwamba chikhalidwe ndi mbali yofunika ya kulekanitsa Boma mwayi wa anthu ku zotukwana akhakula.

Starorusskie kusindikizidwa kusonkhanitsa malamulo

Mu Russia, ndi kutsatira mfundo zabwino za khalidwe kwa nthawi yoyamba anali mwachilungamo kuchiyika kwathunthu mu wotchuka "Domostroi" - wachisavundi chilengedwe archpriest Sylvester. M'zaka za m'ma XVI zinali Pofuna zopanga malamulo zikuluzikulu za makhalidwe, kuphatikizapo osati kusonyeza zimene zichitike, komanso kufotokoza mmene iyende bwino.

Kwambiri mmenemo analankhula m'Baibulo Malamulo anapatsidwa kwa Mose pa Khumi phiri la Sinai. Zikuphatikizapo Domostroy ndi malangizo si kuchita kwa ena zimene simukufuna nokha. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, monga "malamulo golide za makhalidwe" ndi maziko mfundo za onse abwino.

Chotsatira mu kukhazikitsidwa mu Russia a Zamakhalidwe anamukwiyira lofalitsidwa mu nthawi ya Peter Ine malamulo linkadziwika kuti "Youth moona galasi ...". Amaphatikiza anafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane mmene zinthu monga mavuto osiyanasiyana. Pa masamba ake, anafotokoza kuti khalidwe labwino ndiponso zomwe si anthu, kunyumba, ntchito ndi zina zotero. Panali malangizo pa permissibility kapena impermissibility zochita zina pochita zinthu ndi anthu ena akucheza naye pa tebulo kapena pa msewu. Mu buku lino, "malamulo golide makhalidwe abwino" anali kuperekedwa poyerekezera ndi zinthu zenizeni.

Kuwonongeka kwa zamawonekedwe kutsatira mfundo zikuyenela

Nkofunika kuzindikira kuti, kukhala limodzi kapena malamulo a khalidwe, ndithudi, zofunika pa moyo wake, munthu ali pangozi, mwakhungu kukwaniritsa chibadidwe mankhwala awo kugwera mu monyanyira oipa kwambiri - chinyengo ndi chizolowezi kuonanso ubwino wa anthu ena osati makhalidwe awo, koma za kuonekera kolemekezeka.

Kale ankakonda pakati pa anthu apamwamba likulu ndodo mafashoni m'moyo, dzina lake ndi mawu akuti French «comme il faut». otsatira ake, osayanjanitsika kuti zili mkati ake, khalidwe, makhalidwe anali ochepa okha ku mwambo malamulo okhwima anakhazikitsa wa chachikulu, nkhawa makamaka yachilendo malonda - zovala, amakonzera tsitsi, khalidwe ndi kulankhula. Kuwonjezera fanizo yowala mabuku Russian - chifanizo cha Evgeniya Onegina mu masiku oyambirira a moyo wake.

Malamulo a makhalidwe ofanana

Mfundo zonse nduna za machitidwe, ndi lolunjika kokha mamembala a magulu mwayi ndi zosatheka ankachitira zinthu ndi anthu wamba ndiponso amisiri. makhalidwe awo ubale malamulo makamaka ndi malamulo achipembedzo ndi zogwirizana munthu anatsimikiza mtima ndi makhalidwe ake akatswiri ndi ntchito.

Kwambiri pa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa anthu wamba chinaperekedwa kwa kulambira bambo ake. Malinga ndi osalembedwa koma mosamalitsa akukwaniritsa lamulo chinaikidwa ana pamaso pake, kuchotsa zipewa zawo, ankaletsedwanso oyambayo akhale pansi ndi kuyamba kudya. Special amaletsanso zoyesayesa zonse kulepheretsa pansi ulendo wakwawo.

Kwa amayi ndi atsikana ankafunika thupi ndi makhalidwe abwino, luso kubereka ana, ndi luso kulima ndipo nkukhalabe mokondwera, wosasakaza ndi mtima. Kumenyedwa, kawirikawiri kugwa kwa iwo ndi amuna awo, iwo ankaona manyazi ulemu, ndi "sayansi." Akazi ndi mlandu wa chigololo koopsa ngati chenjezo kwa anthu ena, koma banja, monga ulamuliro, si kuchotsedwa, kuti kumana ana chisamaliro akuchikazi.

malamulo chosasintha

M'kupita kwa nthawi, njira ya moyo anasintha, kupereka njira mitundu yatsopano, chifukwa patsogolo chikhalidwe ndi sayansi. Malinga ndi ichi mwa m'mbuyomu, malamulo ambiri a khalidwe mwangwiro ofunda, ndi zochepa nthawi ndi kalasi malire. Pa nthawi yomweyo "malamulo golide makhalidwe abwino" sichinasinthe. Kuthetsa nthawi chotchinga, iwo mwamphamvu zachitika m'miyoyo yathu lero. Ife sindikuyankhula za chakuti panali mitundu latsopano "golide ulamuliro" chabe, pamodzi ndi zakale, kutanthauza mitundu yake yamakono.

Kufunika kwa maphunziro mabuku

Ngakhale popanda kutenga nkhani ena ulemu palibe malamulo abwino, n'zosavuta kusiyanitsa pakati pawo anthu chikhalidwe, chimene akufuna kulankhula, ndi mwano, tisiye zosaneneka chipongwe ndi boorishness. Ukuchitira umboni wawo chikhalidwe otsika mkati, zomwe sangaonekerenso popanda kupoletsa akulimbana mitundu kunja. Aliyense ali mu mtima wake zina zofuna, maganizo ndi zikhumbo. Komatu ophunzira munthu salola kuti kuonetsedwa pagulu.

Kudziwa kufunika kuphunzitsa munthu aliyense, ndipo achinyamata Makamaka, malamulo, amene sadzalola, mu mawu a kwambiri Soviet wophunzitsa V. A. Suhomlinsky, "opaka mchere mu bala, ndi kugogoda nsapato kumene kuyenera mpweya wanga." Kupanda maphunziro, ozikidwa pa chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe, akhoza kuchita disservice kwa luso kwambiri ndipo ngakhale mwamuna wake chidwi.

Musaphwanye amatchula kuti munthu aliyense Ndikufuna chifundo, chisamaliro ndi chisoni. Pofuna kuzipeza ena, anthu ambiri koma ali okha woumira pachionetsero awo. Moipidwa chipongwe anthu ena, musazengereze kusonyeza izo pa mpata uliwonse. Zingatanthauze kuti mfundo chiyambidwe cha chikhalidwe malinga ndi moyo weniweniwo, ayenera kuphunzitsa munthu kuyankha kumwetulira kumwetulira, kupereka njira kwa mkazi kapena kukhala okhoza kupulumutsa pa mkangano mawu wochezeka koma zimachitika kawirikawiri. Choncho, makhalidwe abwino ndi chikhalidwe cha khalidwe ali, monga ulamuliro, osati mphatso zachilengedwe, monga zotsatira za maphunziro.

Maonekedwe - chinsinsi chidwi

Nkofunika kudziwa tsatanetsatane zotsatirazi: mwa zinthu kutchukitsa chithunzi chonse cha kulumikizana kwathu ndi ena, sakhoza kukhala opanda pake. Choncho, ndi kulakwa kuganiza kuti maonekedwe masewero wamng'ono udindo mu nkhaniyi. Ichinso motere ku mapeto a zamaganizo ambiri amene amati anthu ambiri amakonda kuunikira amphamvu ndi zofooka, motsogozedwa ndi maonekedwe, chifukwa kwambiri mbali ya zili mkati. N'kofunika kukumbukira malangizo a m'Baibulo limene limati: ". Mzimu yekha amalenga mawonekedwe"

Kumene, pa nthawi, pamene anthu amatha mozamirapo mudziwane wina ndi mzake, maganizo awo pa wina ndi mzake, zomwe zinali zochokera maganizo mwangwiro kunja zikhonza litatsimikizika kapena kubwezedwa, koma Mulimonsemo, mapangidwe ake akuyamba ndi maonekedwe, amene angapo mbali.

Kuwonjezera ukhondo, wodekha ndi kukongola, chidwi limachokera kwa luso lopangira kuvala malinga ndi msinkhu wawo ndi mogwirizana ndi makonzedwe. Kungakhale kulakwa kuderera udindo wake pakati pa anthu, chifukwa mafashoni - ichi sichina, monga mmodzi wa mfundo za makhalidwe a anthu, ngakhale kuti nthawi zina kwambiri mawonekedwe yochepa. Iwo aumbike zokha mchikakamizo cha mosavuta panthawi m'dziko lokhala wosasangalala ndi zokonda, koma kukopa kwake pa makhalidwe a anthu wosatsutsika.

Kuwonjezera izi mafashoni wololera, munthu amene akufuna kuti ena yabwino kwa kuganiza ayenera kusamalira boma moyenera thupi lake. Izi zikutanthauza kusunga malamulo a ukhondo ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi, amene osati kusintha maonekedwe, koma kuyambitsa mtima. Mobwerezabwereza kutsimikiziridwa kugwirizana pakati wokhutira maonekedwe omwe ndi chidaliro pothetsa mavuto enaake, komanso zinthu akatswiri. Kuti wathunthu kwambiri kudziletsa kuzindikira tiyenera kuganizira kufunika kutsatira mosamalitsa akatswiri makhalidwe.

Business ndi chikhalidwe

Mu chikhalidwe nduna amamvedwa azichoka lonse la malamulo a makhalidwe a anthu, pochita zinthu ndi polojekiti zomwe. Amakhala angapo zigawo boma ndi ena. Izi zikuphatikizapo umodzi akatswiri zina pamatha mawonekedwe a corporatism, mfundo ulemu ndi ntchito, komanso ndi udindo wokhazikitsidwa ndi munthu kapena zinthu zina. Komanso Mzimuyo malamulo a timatsatira pantchito za ubale pakati pa owayang'anila ndi atumiki, utumiki chikhalidwe kulankhulana mu gulu ndi khalidwe la anthu ake mu chochitika zinthu zina mwadzidzidzi ndi mikangano.

Mu chikhalidwe malonda anatengera lero zikutanthauza malamulo a malonda, nthawi zina mwalamulo yoikidwiratu, koma anthu ambiri ammudzi malonda. Kawirikawiri kudziwa kuti ndi kalembedwe ntchito, maubwenzi mgwirizano ndi zolowa zolembedwa. Maganizo a malonda masiku ano malamulo chinatenga nthawi yaitali mbiri mchikakamizo cha zikhalidwe za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mbali yosiyanasiyana.