Kuzama kuika maziko - maziko a bwino kumanga

Ntchito yomanga ntchito chikhalidwe, utsogoleri, pagulu, mafakitale ndi zogona akuyamba ndi maziko, ndilo chinsinsi bwinobwino ntchito yomanga ndi wotsatira yaitali ntchito. Kusankha njira structural ndi kumanga akuya maziko kumatengera zifukwa zambiri: okwana kulemera kwa nyumbayi m'tsogolo, katundu kuti adzakhala pa iye, pa zimene mozama ndi aquifer mobisa, mlingo wa yozizira koopsa nthaka, mtundu nthaka. Pakuti zokambiranazi wapadera ikuchitika isanayambe zomangamanga, zomwe zimathandiza ziyenera zolondola dothi, yomwe ili m'dera anafuna yomanga.

Zofunikira nyumba chiwembu

Kukula kwa nyumba munthu zaposachedwapa ndi kofulumiraku. anthu ambiri amene ayamba kumanga nyumba zawo, nthawi zambiri, ndi kusankha kuti kulola ndalama.

Choncho, ziyenera zolondola pa nkhaniyi n'kofunika kwambiri, chifukwa si maziko akukumana ndi mavuto zazikulu mtsogolo kwa nyumbayi lonse. Wotchuka kwambiri pakati kutukula munthu lamba mtundu wa maziko, amene amakopeka ndi kuphweka ake zamakono kuphedwa ndi kuthekera kumanga malo zina mobisa zolinga zosiyanasiyana. Kuya kwa kuyala maziko m'dera kungakhale yosiyana, makamaka ngati ali malo ndi mtunda kovuta. Koma ndi chimene chimakopa kutukula ambiri: kusalaza yopingasa pamwamba, kumene kutalika kwa maziko osiyana, pa ndalama zochepa.

Nthawi zina, Geological Survey ntchito ziyenera kuperekedwa paokha. Iwo sali kupereka ziyenera zonse, koma limakupatsani chimatanthauza magawo ofunikira. Kuti muchite izi ochepa malo apadera maenje mokhomerera ndi kutulutsa thanthwe kuti kudzakhala kovuta kudziwa zimene kuya mabodza zambiri nthaka, monga Izi wosanjikiza dothi, lomwe koyamba mkombero wa zomangamanga atachotsedwa kwathunthu. Pomanga maziko okha pa zimakhudza zigawo dothi, amene akhoza zigwirizana mchenga loam, mchenga, loam, dongo, pansi pa chochuluka kapena nthaka-zomera wosanjikiza dothi.

Kusankha mtundu wa maziko

maziko Mzere akutsatiridwa mu maganizo nthaka n'kupanga simenti kuti zimafalitsidwa kwa waukulu katundu zimakhudza chimango onse a nyumba ndi denga. Komanso, wozungulira lonse pa wina dongosolo mtunda yogawa anapangidwa mapilo chimene chimakhazikika Mzere maziko. Izi zimathandiza kugawira kuthamanga pansi zidendene wake ku matani 10 pa mita lalikulu. Pamaso pa mapilo izi zimathandiza kuti bwino kuchita katundu akusamala, monga kuya kwa kuyala maziko pa malo osiyanasiyana angakhale osiyana.

Osiyana Mzere maziko mtundu wa kuphedwa. Woyamba ndi monolithic, kumene kuthira maziko wapangidwa mwa formwork ndi katundu masitampu konkire. Mtundu wachiwiri anafotokoza maziko zoduliratu, wopangidwa mwa zoduliratu midadada konkire wokwera ndi Crane ndi.

Za mtundu wa maziko ndi zothandiza ngati anakonza zikuluzikulu yomanga. Zikatero, ngati mwaganiza kumanga chimango-gulu nyumba, ndi columnar zokwanira, amene wogulira mtengo kwambiri kuposa tepi, zofuna zonse padziko kukafika kutsogolo kwa nyumbayo m'tsogolo. Apa ndi mwamtheradi zofunika akuya maziko ake. Popeza chimango-chishango nyumba si khama kuthamanga amphamvu chifukwa chomasuka yomanga. Sitinganene za mtundu pamwamba kumene kuya kwa maziko Mzere amadalira kwathunthu pa katundu kuyembekezera kuti adzakhala amagwiritsa ntchito pa iye.