Bwino kumanga

zitsime ntchito makampani migodi, kufufuza, zomangamanga, kuonetsetsa madzi. Choncho, malingana ndi cholinga cha kumanga bwino ndi osiyana aliyense ntchito.

Chabwino - ndi chitukuko cylindrical, m'mimba mwake umene uli kwambiri zosakwana kuya mokhomerera ntchito zipangizo zina zapadera popanda kupeza anthu mu izo kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi.

Malinga ndi makonzedwe okhudza malo ndi cholinga bwino

- yopingasa,

- okonda ndi umodzi,

- mafuta,

- mafuta,

- madzi wambiri,

- artesian,

- aquifer,

- yothandizira,

- kufufuza.

bwino kapangidwe - ndi chithunzi zikusonyeza chipangizo ndi koyamba, wapakatikati ndi womaliza awiri wodula chida, kuya, m'mimba mwake ndi kutalika kwa casing, malo ndi njira plugging.

Wopambana zitsime chipangizo zimadalira kusankha olondola a dongosolo lake. Izi ndi mphindi yovuta kwambiri. Bwino analemba zinthu ntchito, kuvala mizati (casings akugwira mitengo ikuluikulu) panthawi, chikhalidwe cha katundu zimadalira kudalirika kwa dongosolo lonse.

Zokha zochokera bwino kapangidwe kuthekera ndi zinthu Geological ndipo zimadalira zipangizo zolinga ndi kuya pobowola ndi zinthu zina. Pankhaniyi, nthawi zonse kuganizira kapangidwe miyala ya odulidwa thanthwe.

The chipangizo chipangizo ambiri osati zitsime zokumba zogwiritsa lapansi. Amakhala ndi pakamwa (pamwamba) ndi pansi (pansi) khoma ndipo olamulira a mbiya casing zolinga zosiyanasiyana (kupanga casing ndi wapakatikati, ndi malangizo a wochititsa ya).

Malangizo (woyamba, chitoliro linafalitsidwa kwambiri mu dongosolo bwino) akutumikira kuteteza kugwa kwa miyala mozungulira pakamwa pa wochititsa pa unsembe komanso kukokoloka kwa nthaka. danga ladzala ndi malangizo a yowona kapena simenti slurry.

Kondakitala overlaps gawo chapamwamba gawo Geological ndi intervals onse amene kusokoneza pobowola ndondomeko. Izo ziyenera ndigwire zigawo zonse, ladzala ndi madzi abwino.

mizati wapakatikati anafunika kukwaniritsa kuya ankafuna. Sikuyenda ndime (ndime yomaliza chubu kufika pansi pa chitsime) anafuna kuti abstraction wa malasha.

Anafunitsitsa mamangidwe bwino pobowola mozama ndi awiri, chiwerengero, m'mimba mwake ndi kutalika kwa casing, khoma awo makulidwe, mapulaniwo awiri zigawo, makona a zopatuka choimirira.

The kwambiri kufunika - madzi bwino. mamangidwe ake amakhudza matulukidwe ndi utumiki moyo, ayenera kukhala zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndi downtime kochepa.

Pakuti wambiri madzi, pali mitundu iwiri ya zitsime: Sefani (35 m) ndiponso (mpaka 100 mamita ndi zambiri), iwo amatchedwa "artesian".

Chimodzi-ndime yomanga amatchedwa bwino ngati imakhala kupanga casing (pansi anakumana ndi aquifer a), awiri ndime - ngati pali wina wapakatikati ndi kupanga casing, etc.

Pa ntchito ya Zosefera bwino ndi Sefani ndi kutsegula thunthu.

Chabwino kapangidwe zimadalira kuya kwake. The wamkulu kuya, m'pamenenso akufanana ndi telescopic mlongoti ledges ang'onoang'ono awiri akutsikira.

Sefani zitsime mtengo kwambiri ndipo mosavuta pa kuboola, koma ndi chimodzimodzi yoluza durability.

kwa kapangidwe bwino ndi mfundo zenizeni ndi zovuta kwambiri inakula dependencies. Choncho, chowaloleza awo ndi kusankha Institute chimakhuzana ziyenera mokwanira zinthu zonse.

Kamangidwe osankhidwa Mzimuyo otaya zipangizo, kuchuluka kwa ntchito ndi imawakhudza mtengo wa zomangamanga ntchito.

Chidziwitso cha zomangamanga leni zitsime analola chitukuko cha mitundu zomveka ntchito kuti atchule maluso patsogolo pobowola kutsatira modes yokakamiza, kuchepetsa mlingo ngozi.