Vologda Regional Library. Agogo - lalikulu sayansi ndi chikhalidwe likulu la kumpoto chakumadzulo Russia

Vologda anali woyamba kutchulidwa mbiri mu 1147. Town, ili 450 Km from Moscow, si waukulu kwambiri kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Russia, koma mmodzi wa waukulu Aang'onoang'ono mayendedwe a m'deralo. Komanso, ndi utsogoleri ndi sayansi pakati pa deralo. Tanthauzo la monga likulu la chikhalidwe ndi mzinda, amene ali wapadera m'mbiri komanso kamangidwe cholowa, anati chakuti chipilala mu Vologda 224 a iwo wandale chitetezo 128.

Education Kuwerenga Malo

A chizindikiro bwino mlingo wa chikhalidwe cha mzindawo ndi Vologda Library Regional. Agogo, amene ali chidwi chake mbiri. Tsegulani mwalamulo mu 1919 pansi pa dzina la Vologda Soviet laibulale, iye poyamba anali wodzazidwa ndi mabuku amene ali ukalamba kwambiri. Nationalized payekha malaibulale manors, mabuku mchitidwe awiri (Mpulumutsi Sumorin mu Totma ndi Veliky Angelo Michael), m'dera ndi pafupi maseminare, masukulu, gendarmerie, maparishi - chuma onse anapatsidwa cholowa tsogolo Vologda Library Regional. Agogo. Ntchito yosonkhanitsa buku zinachitikadi mabuku kotero mwamphamvu kuti 1,500, adali ndi laibulale ya pa nthawi ya anapeza ake, mu miyezi sikisi inasanduka thumba bwino systematized makope 15,000. A thandizo kwambiri anali Petrograd.

moyo wodzimana izi

The ntchito gulu wopangidwa mwa anthu 12 anali yobereka kuti laibulale mofulumira chikufika mlingo zigawo. Ntchito za laibulale ndodo anali wokonda moyo wodzimana - kuwonjezera pa mndandanda wa mabuku, systematization awo ndi buku la akalozera wakhala chimake cha ntchito sayansi ndi maphunziro. A laibulale ku 11 ndili ndi 12 usiku. Poyamba, stacks pa zili mu nyumba ya Assembly kale Noble. M'chaka choyamba cha chipinda kuwerenga anachezeredwa ndi anthu 2608, anthu 50 pa tsiku. Ndipo kokha mu 1922 tsogolo Vologda Library Regional. Agogo wayamba kupereka buku kunyumba kwanu, motero kwambiri kuwonjezera omvera ake. Kwenikweni, stacks pamaso nkhondo adakula kukodzedwa komanso ambiri malaibulale dera. Kubwezeretsa zinachitika mabuku makamaka chifukwa ndi periodicals, opangidwa m'chigawochi. Pa laibulale panali m'madera wangwiro, anakhala dipatimenti palokha. Monga thandizo desiki kapena bibliographic Commission. Mu 1938, dera Vologda aumbike ndi laibulale amatha kutenga udindo watsopano.

Nkhondo ndi maphokoso nkhondo zochuluka

M'zaka nkhondo a m'banja zinali wamba kwambiri kwa malaibulale, osati mu magawo azikhala ndi - izo anatumikira owerenga. Iwo anali ovulala anali mu chipatala ndi sitima chipatala, antchito amakampani chitetezo, okhala kutsogolo kwathu. Kenako, ku sitolo pali laibulale ang'ono ndi m'manja madera ukapolo kwa adani. Zonse ndalama akhala chikalata 37 zikwi mabuku mapangidwe malaibulale 62. Nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa nkhondo laibulale zikuchoka mphepo chachiwiri - chiwerengero cha owerenga ikukula likunena, nthawi zonse pali mitundu yatsopano ya ntchito, stacks kukhala malo aakulu sayansi. Ndipo funso n'lakuti za nyumba yatsopano. Nkhani ya pomanga nyumba mmene mabuku 500 zikwi ndi kuthetsedwa zabwino, ndipo mu 1963, pa 24 December, mzinda afika mphatso Zatsopano 1964: Library kupereka mutu wa mzako chosintha yemwe anamwalira mu 1906. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, Vologda Library Regional. Agogo amatenga udindo watsopano. Zimakhala onse, asayansi chilengedwe mbiri. Inkakhala ku up. M. Ulyanova, 1.

Mbali atsopano a chitukuko

Yotsatira gawo lachitatu mu moyo wa stacks dera anayamba tsiku la kubadwa kwake 80th, pamene kusankha kazembe laibulale anapatsidwa nyumba yatsopano, adali ndi mbiri chidwi. Anamanga m'zaka za m'ma XX kalembedwe ndiye yapamwamba ya "Masiku" nyumba mkati mwa makoma ake nachimva kulankhula nyenyezi zoweta ndi achilendo wa ukulu choyamba. Writers, alakatuli ovina, kanjedza achipembedzo ndi oimba - onse a iwo anali mu nyumbayi, yomwe panopa ndi Library Regional. Apa, pansi pa denga, yapafupi - St. M. Ulyanova, 7, sunthani m'madipatimenti zokhudzana ndi atolankhani ndi chuma Internet. Wokongola holo ya nyumba yatsopano, zida ndi njira zamakono lamayimbidwe, kutenga zokambirana ndipo misonkhano sayansi, zisudzo, ulaliki, zoimbaimba, misonkhano ndi madzulo zolembalemba.

Tsopano thumba laibulale ali 1.2 miliyoni mabuku. Ine kusintha kalembedwe ntchito owerenga. Laibulale. Agogo pa mphindi, ndi chiwerengero kuchuluka kwa owerenga, alendo pafupifupi makamaka zimatenga anthu 550 sauzande. Per chaka. alendo Real pafupifupi 350 zikwi. VOUNB kuyambira 1994 - membala wa Russian Library Association, kotero pano, mu 2009, msonkhano Forum lalikulu - XIV Conference wa RBA apachaka.

Kuyambira 1989 2012 asogolera Vologda laibulale Nelli Nikolaevna Belova. Awiri Tatiana Nikolaevny - Kryukov ndi Bukhartsev - ndi (ankalemekeza) wa kuloŵedwa m'malo ndi m'malo.