A owonetsera zakale wapadera mu Moscow zidole ufumu. Akusonyeza a mibadwo yosiyana ndi ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana

Posachedwapa, funde chidwi wokhometsa ndipo anaonerera zidole mkati. Lero, mtundu uwu chinthu mugule kapena manja anu pambuyo kuyendera maphunziro apadera. Ndipo angaonedwe mu nyumbayi. Pali kowonera zakale wapadera mu Moscow. Zidole kumeneko anasonkhana oposa 6 zikwi. Zidutswa. Tiyeni tiphunzire zambiri za izi, zonse munthu mwadzidzidzi akufuna kukaona Ufumuwo.

malo

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri - kudziwa keyala pamene nyumbayi ili. Iwo lili Pokrovka msewu, 13 ( "Kitai-Gorod" okwerera sitima). Maola: vtornik- Sunday.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

N'zosadabwitsa kuti zidole wapadera owonetsera zakale unakhazikitsidwa mu Moscow wokhometsa. m'malo ake, dzina lake ndi Julia Vishnevskaya. Zinali iye amene anatsegula zomera mu 1996 (zinali December 22). Zonsezi zinayamba ndi chifuwa agogo opezeka yaing'ono chidole zadothi.

Lero yekha owonetsera zakale amenewa mu Moscow. Zidole pali ambiri, onse osiyana, chosiyana ndi kuwayimilira anthu m'mayiko osiyanasiyana.

Buku lapadera

zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho wake wapadera. Ena a iwo ndi phindu lenileni kwa okhometsa, monga zinali zakuti limodzi. Komanso, ambiri Zidole awa anapanga njira kuti salinso ntchito lero. Apo inu mukhoza kuwona zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho m'nyumba ndi ntchito fakitale.

Moscow Museum zidole poyera osati mkati, zidole boudoir, koma lonse nyumba chidole cha pamodzi ndi malowolo ndi: housewares, mipando, zovala kunyumba. Anali kusindikizidwa pamaso zitasintha, ndipo ntchito mu dongosolo la maphunziro a ana ngati zooneka kwa zogona. Chidwi, koma mbale manyumba ogona zoterezi anapangidwa mafakitale kumene iwo anapanga ziwiya mwachizolowezi kwa anthu.

chionetsero

Chionetsero mu m'nyumbayi Zidole anapereka zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ku 17, ndi 18, zaka 19. Pakati pawo ndi chidole cha German, English, Japanese, French, ndi ambuye Russian. Zinthu zina anapangidwa ndi dongo (ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri ndalama ndi chikhalidwe).

Pali anapereka sera ndi zidole zamatabwa. Pali mitundu ndi mawu angapo nkhope (kulira, kuseka, achisoni), hairpin. M'nyumbayi ali kwambiri ntchito thematic - Dutch miphika chidole maluwa, zidole zovala zawo ukwati, chidole mwamuna atavala zipewa bowler.

Phunziro kunyada wapadera ndi ntchito za mafakitale Russian "Zhuravlev ndi Kocheshkov" Dunaeva, Fedoseyev. Mwatsoka, si kwambiri, chifukwa kwambiri Zidole wakale Russian anawonongedwa pa ndipo pambuyo zisinthe.

Zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ziri kumbuyo milandu galasi, m'nyumba kuimba nyimbo zofewa, alendo customizable chionetsero pa Phokoso zina za moyo. Palibe masamba akamaona dzikoli zidole.

Kodi kumbuyo kukongola

Aliyense amene anapita zakale, kudabwa ndi kuona kukongola kwa zidole yakale yoyendera.
Ndipotu, ambiri a iwo - kwa zaka zambiri. Kumene, nthawi yathu isanafike, iwo sakanakhoza kukhala wangwiro chikhalidwe. Chotero iwo kupereka antchito chionetserocho: amabwezeretsa chidole mawonekedwe, ngati n'kotheka, zovala ndi Chalk. Ngati ayi - ndiye adasoka ndi zovala zatsopano, yoyenera zaka "kubadwa" Zidole lapansi.

Tikumbukenso kuti deta nthawi zonse kusinthidwa ndi chionetserocho. Latsopano "anthu" kaŵirikaŵiri amapatsidwa ngati mphatso. Mwachitsanzo, chidole usiku anabzala pansi zitseko za nyumbayi. Katswiri kuwunika anasonyeza kuti ndi anthu ochepa chabe kufuna kwa chidole German zimapangitsa nthawi za m'ma 19.

Umene opambana tione Museum mu Moscow?

Zidole, komanso gulu la Chalk magalimoto chidole, dollhouses wapadera. M'nyumbayi ali ndithu malo aang'ono chipinda. Koma ntchito ngati kalozera, lomwe limafotokoza nkhani ya aliyense chionetsero - chifukwa zidole pano wapadera, aliyense ndi mbiri yake. Komanso alendo tikuuzidwa kuti mbiri ya malonda chidole, nthumwi zake kwambiri ndiponso mmene Kutacha.

Pali, alendo kuona zolengedwa nyimbo (a mgwirizano pakati pa mawotchi ndi Lambert zidole Master Jumeau), kusuntha, mbiziyimba na zidole kuvina (mawotchi). Pali anthu amene zimakonda kusewera kutsinzinira maso. Iwo anagunda ndi kukula kwake: pali chionetsero monga munthu amene modekha limodzi ndi mankhwala ting'onoting'ono.

Osiyana zosonkhanitsira tinganene kuti chionetsero chidole Chalk. A kusangalala ndi chikondi lorgnettes, kalirole, m'zikwama, zodzikongoletsera, maambulera, nsapato lonse chakudya akanema ndi zipangizo, kakang'ono mipando. Pali ngolo, njinga ndi chidole zimbalangondo.

Alendo osiririka "nyumba" zidole - nyumba zawo, amene cholinga zogwirizana ndi mfundo zonse kamangidwe. Komanso, iwo ali masitaelo zizikhala ndi miyambo ya mapulani, yokongola ndi kapangidwe mkati. dollhouses onse osangalatsa, koma kulandira chithandizo chapadera ndi Peter Lukoyanova (Russian mbuye) ndi maofesi lonse - "English tauni nyumba" (m'ma 19), dongosolo la "Tudor" (zaka 30 za m'ma lomaliza).

Wina kunyada cha chionetsero - chidole "Tootsie," zomwe zili ndi nyenyezi "Zitatu Mafuta Amuna" mu mwambo Soviet filimu. Aliyense amene anakulira pa cithunzithunzi ici zoyenda, adzakhala chidwi kunena, "moyo" kuona ndi kukhudza khalidwe ichi.

Chidole Museum mu Moscow, photos, maulendo

Kumene, oimira chionetserocho - osati kusewera zidole. Koma ndi ana kuwakonda kwambiri, kotero chionetserocho adzakhala chidwi kwa iwo, ndipo, ndithudi, akuluakulu okonda zidole. M'nyumbayi komanso themed maphwando ana. Mtengo wa tikiti m'pofunika mwachindunji pansi, koma tikiti ana ndalama wamkulu zochepa zolondola.

Mwazina, antchito chionetsero zambiri kugwira zochitika chikondi, kuitana ulendo wa ana ofooka. Pakuti iwo organizovuyut maholide, motsogozedwa maulendo.

Kumene, ndi bwino kuona, kuposa nthawi zana kuwerenga za owonetsera zakale izi mu Moscow. Zidole izo mochuluka kwambiri ndipo iwo ndi zosiyana kuti moyenerera amatchedwa wapadera.