Gould finch: ofotokoza ndi malo

Gouldian Finch - mmodzi wa ambiri mbalame wokongola wa mbalame banja finch. Ndi nyumba ku Northern Australia. Ake dzina mbalame unatchedwa mkazi Dzhona Gulda, British zachilengedwe ndi nyama zojambulajambula. Mbalame zimenezi, anapeza anapita ku Australia mu 1938 ndi 1840. Iye anatchula za iwo mu 1844 ntchito ya sayansi. Munia Gould, zithunzi pamaso panu amaonedwa kukhala kwambiri mbalame osowa , ngakhale mu dziko lakwawo, ndipo anawagawira mitundu pangozi. Mbalame monga ngati mbalame yokongola, basi chifukwa cha kukapereka. Mwachidule, ali okongola, kotero muyenera kudziwa zambiri za iwo. Kuika kuswana mbalame Gould, moyo wawo mu zakutchire ndi mu ukapolo - onse chidwi kwambiri. M'nkhaniyi, zonsezi angapezeke.

Kufotokozera Gould mbalamezo

Gouldian Finch - mbalame, nthenga okhoza mutu zimasiyana kwambiri. Kuthengo, iwo amatchedwa Blackheads, ndi mitu Yellow-Red. Nthawi zina oranzhevogolovye wokongola. Pa mutu wa akazi ndi mungafike mtundu nthenga. Iwo ali motsitsa, luso kuimba ndi nthenga yowala mtundu okha wamwamuna. Mndandanda wa mbalame oimba sikuphatikizidwa Gould finch, akazi mitundu kwenikweni sangathe kuimba. nthenga awo amakhala ndi mtundu bata Mwachidule, ndi "atsikana" mu mithunzi "anyamata." Pali masinthidwe a mbalame - woyera-breasted ndi buluu. Onse angathe kupanga kudutsa mzake.

Chikhalidwe cha Gouldian Finch tingaone ndi nthenga odula mtundu pamutu. Zolembedwa ndi wofiira nthenga, ndi mwamakani kuposa omwe ankasonyeza "wakuda", koma koposa chidwi. Amaganiza kuti mbalame makhalidwe, mwanjira zimadalira mtundu.

Red mitu anthu pafupifupi milandu onse adzalandira mphoto pomenyera chakudya, chifukwa akuti ndi mantha achibadwa ofiira. Ngati pairing ndi mwamuna kapena mkazi mtundu wina, 72% ya anapiye mu zinyalala adzakhala amuna.

Mbalame amuna ndi akazi ndi zofanana kutalika pafupifupi 11 cm. Ngati inu kutenga kuchokera kumutu mpaka mapeto a pakati nthenga mchira, kutalika ndi wofanana ndi masentimita 13 mpaka 15.

Liwu limene Munia Gould

Gould finch limabweretsa mbalame wochezeka. oimira onse a mitundu amanenedwa ndi chuma cha mpukutu ndi achibale awo, zomwe zikuonetsa zonse kuyitana chete "sieve". phokoso izi ntchito pa ndege. Chotero kuitana muli zii kuti n'zotheka kumva, basi pafupi kwambiri ndi mbalame.

Panthawiyo, pamene wina kumbuyo gululo, kuyitana kukula mokweza ndi unasintha "CETT-CETT", ndiye kudutsa mu akulu yaitali "tsryui-izo" ngati membala wa gululo kwathunthu kuzimiririka.

Gould finch: malo

Habitat Gouldian Finch ndi County Kimberley, mmene mbalame tsopano, poyerekeza ndi madera ena, ndi chofala kwambiri. Malowa ndi otentha kwambiri mu Chigawo cha kum'mwera, kumene kutentha masana limatuluka digiri 40-45 mu mthunzi. Gould finch - mosangalatsa kwambiri mbalame. Ngakhale pa kutentha, zingakhale nthawi yayitali mu dzuwa ndi mosavuta kusintha kwa zinthu zonse kwambiri nyengo. mbalame ena kutenthaku ndikuyesa kubisa mu mithunzi. M'madera kumpoto mbalame bwino pa kutentha ndi chinyezi mkulu. Panthawi imeneyi, iwo agwire tizilombo ndipo akufunafuna mbewu theka-kucha, amene ali m'gulu la chakudya.

Nyumba Gouldian Finch

Pamene zili mbalame finch ntchito kunyumba osayenera, nthawi zina maselo. selo kukula ndi osiyana, malingana ndi moyo. Koma kololeka kufunika osachepera nyumba ayenera kuchita. Ndi mbalame womasuka, ali ndi moyo mu khola chingwe osachepera 60 × 40 × 40 cm. (60 - selo kutalika).

Mitundu ina finch moyo ndipo ngakhale akule bwino m'nyumba wopanikiza, koma kwa nthawi yaitali pasakhale. wotere kwambiri kuchepetsa kayendedwe ka mbalame, kuchititsa matenda kagayidwe kachakudya zimachitika. Iwo amakumana finch aakulu zotsatira mpaka kalekale.

khola angathe kukhala a pulasitiki kapena matabwa, ndikofunika kutsatira kokha ndi mtunda pakati pa zitsulo, kumene kungakhale pa 1 cm, osati kwambiri. Perches anapangidwa kuchokera ndodo ya thicknesses osiyana, ndi khungwa kuchotsedwa iwo Sikuti. Khola ayenera zophimbidwa.

Ngakhale kwambiri wovuta Munia Gould, chisamaliro ndi kusamalira amene adzakhala pa mlingo yoyenera, mabanja adzatha kusangalatsa maganizo awo zodabwitsa.

Zinthu Gouldian Finch

Chifukwa kuti Gouldian Finch a mbalame zosowa, nyumba yogonamo amene ali mabacteria otentha a kunyanja, ayenera kupereka iwo ndi kuunika tsiku Kutalika kwa maola 10-12. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukukhala Munia Gould mu Moscow, ndiye m'nyengo yozizira m'pofunika kuchita chiwalitsiro zina kwa iwo. Maselo ayenera kuikidwa pa nthandala wapadera (40-50 masentimita pamwamba pansi). Chabwino, ngati iwo adzakhala pafupi kuwala gwero. Gould finch - mbalame, amene kwambiri poyera nkhawa. Kulumikiza inu mukusowa mawu chete, ndi chikondi, njira kusamala khola, sizipanga mkangano pa nthawi ya m'malo a feeders ndi waterers. Monga mbalame azolowere eni ndi iwo sadzakhala mantha. Ataona mlendo kapena mwadzidzidzi inu zimitsani kuunika zimafa ndi mbalame.

Popeza malo mbalame ndi maiko otentha, iwo kulekerera kusintha mwadzidzidzi kutentha, amene ayenera kukhala pakati pa madigiri 22-24. mavuto aakulu kwambiri mbalame amabweretsa fodya ndi zinthu zina zoipa. Mbalame mu nyumba kumene kuli galu kapena mphaka, ndi okayikitsa.

Ukhondo maselo

Limodzi okha zofunika zinthu mbalame Gould chiyero chili maselo. Pofuna kukwaniritsa zimenezi, muyenera:

tsiku;

• M'madera mbalame amakhala kuyeretsa: kutenga zinyalala, duwalo, kukankha thireyi ndi kupukuta ndi nsalu yonyowa pokonza, kusintha zinyalala.
• Zakudya mbalame osambitsidwa ndi madzi otentha ndi detergent, kenako kupukuta ndi nsalu youma. Feeders tinapangidwa tirigu, kutsukidwa kwa otsala chakudya, akusisita, nadzaza tsiku chakudya wakudziko ndi kuika mu malo.

Kamodzi pa mwezi:

• M'pofunika kuchita ndi kuyeretsa onse selo. Pukutani ndi chinkhupule ankawaviika ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda achilengedwe (kulowetsedwa wa chamomile kapena tchire). therere Izi tikulimbikitsidwa kudzaza mphasa.
• Chotsani zisa kutsatira dothi, ndiye osambitsidwa ndi calcined mu ng'anjo.

Aliyense kotala:

• khola ayenera kutsukidwa ndi yankho la koloko, cholanda teaspoons 2-3 pa galoni madzi, ndiye mosamala misozi.
• chamadzi ndi infusions zitsamba. Mankhwala Azitsamba sizidzawapweteka mbalame. Kukonzekera mankhwala amasamalidwa khungu ndi bwino ntchito.

Kusamalira Munia Gould

Mbalame - kusambira mafani mwayi angaperekedwe kwa iwo, akaika dzenje pafupi maselo thireyi. Madzi ayenera kukhala yaing'ono - palibe kuposa m'munsi mwendo mwana wankhuku, kotero iye sakanakhoza kumira. Akusambitsa lipindulitsa pa thanzi mbalame ndi nthenga, chifukwa madzi, adzakhala mu chikhalidwe aukhondo. Madzi osamba ayenera firiji.

Care mbalame monga polimbana utitiri ndi nkhupakupa. Chifukwa chaichi pali kutsitsi kuti amatha kulimbana ndi tizilombo parasitic. Iwo ali osavomerezeka ntchito zochizira mbalame pa atagona kapena kuswa mazira. Iwo m'pofunika kuti utsi mankhwala ndi mbalame nthenga kukula, kutero malinga ngati khungu ndi nthenga musakhale yonyowa. ndondomeko anali mobwerezabwereza patatha masiku awiri.

Chipinda chimene selo ikhale imodzi wothandizila disinfection yolimbana ndi majeremusi. Kugonana akhoza osambitsidwa ndi madzi ndi kulowetsedwa chowawa.

kudya

Munia Gould, zili zomwe n'zotheka kunyumba ayenera kudyetsedwa makamaka kasakaniza mbewu, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapira: Italy, wofiira, woyera, wakuda, wachikasu. Inu mukhoza kuwonjezera chingolopiyo ndi flaxseed. Iwo m'pofunika kugula chisakanizo cha mitundu zosowa za mbalame.

Zidamera tirigu mbewu monga chimanga komanso osangalala kudya Gould finch. Kudya ndi kuswana n'zogwirizana, chifukwa mbewu Zidamera kupanga stimulant mbalame kubereka. Makamaka zothandiza kudyetsa mbalame wake, patatha pafupifupi mwezi umodzi kukaikira mazira.

Tsiku lililonse ayenera zidzawonjezedwa kwa zakudya zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, monga tsabola, kaloti, ndipo atsopano zitsamba. chakudya nyama akamavutika Estrildid Finch. Zikuphatikizapo: mazira Ovuta yophika, mealworms, bloodworms atsopano, zobiriwira tsamba nsabwe ndi mbozi wamaliseche. atsopano nyerere zikwa ali kwambiri makamaka.

Munia Gould: kuswana

Muzichita kuswana deta mbalame sikovuta kunyumba. Only ngati izi n'komwe kuti ngati sapereka zinthu chokwanira wokongola amuna feathery, anapiye ndi chodziwikiratu kuti akondweretse mwini wake. Muyenera M'sitolo pa chisa nyumba ndi theka-lotseguka khoma kutsogolo. nyumba kukula ayenera kukhala 15 × 15 × 15 cm. The chisa cha udzu wofewa ndi nthenga pakhale mbalame okha, nthawizina iwo mufoletse izo masamba a letesi ndi kabichi. Zimenezi chinyezi mkati chisa.

zowalamulira wina ndi 4-6, nthawizina 8 mazira. Anapiye awonekere 15-16 tsiku makulitsidwe. Chikadzangotha kuswa iwo ali akhungu, popanda kufwanyulira. Padziko mkati m'kamwa chitsanzo khalidwe. Anapiye kukula msanga chisa pa zaka masiku 22-25. Mlomo ndi wakuda, ndi mchira - wooneka wobiriwira. Gould finch wakudya anapiye ake masiku 10-15 nditachoka ku chisa. M'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ndi mbalame achinyamata amapita mtundu okhazikika.

Njira matenda Gould mbalame tracheal mite

Disease tracheal nthata poyera kuti mbalame zonse zazing'ono Pet, makamaka canaries ndi mbalame Gould. njira matenda sanayambebe asanamvetsetse, akukhulupirira kuti mbalame matenda nkhupakupa milandu zotsatirazi:

• pa kudya;
• ndi m'malovu;
• kudzera madzi oipa.

Mu magawo oyambirira a matenda Munia Gould amasiya nyimbo, iwo yonyansa nthenga, pali kugona. Ngakhale mbalame kudya ndi kumwa, iwo anayamba kutaya kulemera zoipa, nthawi zambiri Khokhlov. Pamene pali chozama siteji ya sneezing, kutsokomola, wheezing. Mbalame akukhala ndi pakamwa pake lotseguka, kupuma kwambiri, nthawi zonse aisadza mlomo wake pa nsomba, kuchotsa kusankha.

Tracheal mite amakhudza mapapo, ndi trachea ndi bronchi, imbaenda ku anatseka misewu wathunthu mavesi mpweya.

mbalame Chithandizo cha tracheal mite

Ambiri a kumayiko pambuyo Soviet, kuphatikizapo Russia, sikuti panopa ndi mankhwala kuchitira kakobiri, alimi nkhuku ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zimene zinachitikira anzake ena, ndiponso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala zochizira mbalame, komanso amphaka, agalu ndi ng'ombe. Taonani mndandanda wa mankhwala ogwira:

1. "Otodektin" - njira limapangidwa 0.1% ya ivermectin.
2. "Novomek", "Baymek", "Ivermek" - formulations muli 1% ivermectin.
3. "Mphamvu" - antiparasitic wothandizira.

Pamene ntchito mankhwala ayenera kutsatira mlingo analimbikitsa. Ndi bwino, ngati wothandizira ndi mu pipette 0,25 ml ya - 15 mg. pipette wina angakhale naco 7 mbalame, pamene ntchito insulin syringe - mbalame 15. Chiwerengero cha mankhwala zimadalira mlingo wa kuipitsidwa. Pa mankhwala tracheal mite finch Gould kusintha pa 4 ndi 9 njira zimenezi ndi masiku 6-8 imeneyi. Izi zachitika motere: kukonza mbalame dzanja, m'pofunika kukankhira nthenga mu khosi, ndiye ntchito dontho la anabala kukonzekera khungu. Ndi khosi anabala zikutanthauza msanga akulowa m'magazi. Pa tsiku la mankhwala kuteteza mbalame kusamba. Chithandizo Gould mbalame kuchokera tracheal mite mu masiku 10-14 ayenera mobwerezabwereza.