Castel Sant'Angelo ku Rome: history, maonekedwe, chithunzi

Ancient ndi okongola Italy kwa zaka zambiri chidwi alendo kukongola zachilengedwe ndi mbiri yakale ndipo mapulani wapadera zipilala. Ngati mukufuna kukaona dziko lino dzuwa ndi kuchereza kuona zowoneka a Italy, chithunzi ndi mayina a malo losaiwalika inu mudzapeza mu timabuku wa bungwe kuyenda ndi kusankha malo osangalatsa kwambiri.

Rome zokopa

Mu City Wamuyaya chaka chilichonse alendo masauzande ambiri amapita kubwera umboni kuona la Italy. Photos ndi maina misewu zofunika kwambiri mukuonera namulondola. Mukhoza kugula pa ndege.

Malinga ndi nthano zakale, dzina la mzinda analandira kuchokera oyambitsa ake - abale Romulus ndi Remus, amene anapezeka ndi suckled ndi iye, Nkhandwe. Chipilala wodzipereka kwa mbiri ya izi Tingaone mu Capitoline Museum. Romulus - uyu ndiye woyamba Roma. 753 BC ankaona kuti nthawi ya kukhazikitsidwa kwa Rome. Mzinda wosatha waima pa onse mabanki a ku Tiber Mtsinje.

Ambiri kuphunzira za maulendo a Rome akuyamba ndi Pantheon wotchuka. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa nyumba yabwino anasunga wa chitukuko wakale. kachisi anamangidwa mu nthawi kuchokera 118 zaka 125 BC monga kudzipereka kwa milungu yachikunja. Linamangidwa mu ulamuliro wa Mfumu Hadrian pa malo yapsya ndi moto wa tchalitchi.

Roman m'bwalo lalikulu la maseŵera

Photos dongosolo ili bwino kuti aliyense schoolchild. The Colosseum inamangidwa pakati pa khwalala Piazza del Colosseo Mfumu Vasipashani, amene ali woyambitsa wa Flavian mafumu. Choncho m'bwalo lalikulu la maseŵera poyamba amatchedwa "Flavian Bwalo la maseŵera". yomanga ake kwa zaka eyiti.

Kachisi Il Gesu

Mpingo wa malemu Kubadwa Kwatsopano (XVI m'ma). M'zaka za m'ma XVII mkati ake wowuma anali molemera chokongoletsedwa. Lero, murals, ziboliboli, zotsalira kusungidwa mkati mwa makoma awa, anachita mpingo Il Gesu chidali chipilala cha Chiroma Baroque. Zisungidwe bwino.

Kutseka (mausoleum) St. Angelo

Wokongola nyumba, amadziwika pansi pa dzina lina - ndi mausoleum wa Hadrian. Nyumba iyi anapatsidwa dzina lakuti polemekeza tate wake - Mfumu Hadrian. Iwo kukwapula kuti pomanga nyumba imeneyi chachikulu linamalizidwa mu zaka zinayi (135 AD) Patapita izo anatchedwa Castel Sant'Angelo. Mu Rome chithunzi izo Tingaone zambiri. Italy tsopano zambiri kuzitcha izo mwanjira imeneyo.

Akachisi, nyumba akale a Rome oyenera chidwi cha alendo, kotero tiona iwo mwatsatanetsatane lero.

Nkhani ya m'linga

Ngati inu kupita pa ulendo m'malo ichi, inu mwina adzamva kuchokera namulondola kuti nyumba iyi anali ankafunira monga m'manda. Pa ntchito yomanga loko kuchokera funso. Mfumu Hadrian anamva njira ya imfa ndi kulamula yomanga mausoleum yaikulu, komwe anakonza kusunga mtembo wake ndi banja lake.

Anaganiza kumanga ngati manda si mu mzinda, ndipo mbali ina ya Tiber. Kuti kutsanzikana mwambo sikunali kovuta kwambiri, anaganiza pa nthawi yomweyo kumanga ndi mwala mlatho, amene ungaphatikize ndi Champ de A Mars kumanda. Mpaka mapeto a yomanga mfumu sanakhalanso ndi moyo. Izo zinatha pafupifupi chaka Mfumu sanaonekenso. Iye anatsogolera chomaliza ntchito Antoniy Py. Iye analamula kusamutsa zotsalira za Mfumu Hadrian mu mausoleum wake.

Ya mafumu m'manda m'manda, yotsirizira anakhala CEMT North. Pambuyo pake, kapangidwe zikuoneka kuti aiwala kwa zaka 60.

Yomanga mpanda linga

Kuyambira dongosolo la inamangidwa kunja kwa mzindawo, phindu ake abwino kunali kofunika kwambiri. Woyamba kuzindikira anali Mfumu Aurelian, amene anali ndi zonse kuteteza Rome ku matenda vandals ndi akunjawo. Iye anatenga kusankha chofunika kwambiri - nkumanga ndi mausoleum ya makoma a. Choncho, Adrian mausoleum inasanduka ndi mpanda wolimba angaloŵe. Mu 400 - 500 zaka cha kuwombera pa mzinda chinawonjezeka. Linga, komanso zina zambiri nyumba zakale Aroma anathandiza kulimbana ndi adani. Pa mutu wao kuthira utomoni osungunula, anaulukira miyala yaikulu.

Dzina latsopano la Nyumbayi

Mu 590, mzinda ankazunza mavuto wosatha. Mmodzi mwa iwo anali nthendayo. Masiku amenewo sanathe kulimbana nazo. Anthu yokutidwa ndi zironda zoopsa imagwera akufa m'misewu. Zikuoneka kuti posachedwapa "Wamuyaya City" Adzachita kutha.

Malinga ndi nthano zakale, zimene wokonda kuwauza Aroma, Papa Gregory, wazunguliridwa ndi okhulupirira ambiri ndi mapemphero pa milomo yawo unachitikira mu mzinda, nuyitane pa Mulungu kuletsa mliri zoopsa. Pamene Gregory ndi okhulupirira analowa kuzibweretsa Elio Bridge, pa denga la manda a mngelo wakugwa. Zinali Mikayeli. Pamaso pa khamu anadabwa, iye mchimake lupanga lake ndipo mbisoweka. Mwachibadwa, zimenezi chinaoneka monga chifundo cha Mulungu. Koma chinthu chofunika ndicho kuchokera pano pa mliri mu mzinda anayamba kutha.

M'dzina la Arhangela Mihaila anapanga fano. Iwo anaikidwa pa malo chodabwitsa woyera. Ndiye, anagwidwa m'munda. Fano, amene pamwamba kulinga lero, anasandulika patapita nthawi yaitali - mu 1753. Iwo anachita odziwika bwino pa nthawi imene wamanga Pietro galimoto Verskaffelt.

zovuta anaima pamaso pake. Kunali koyenera kuti akonze chosema m'njira imene anali momveka bwino kuti Mikayeli amaika lupanga lake, ndipo alibe izo. Yankho linali losavuta, ngati lonseli. Angelo Verskaffelta poika chogwirira cha lupanga, akuyang'ana pa iye, chinachake kuti sanachite wankhondo, wamenyedwa lupanga. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti kale panali pofuna a ziboliboli wina kulenga chifaniziro cha Angelo. Malinga ndi lingaliro lake, Michael chabe ndinaima ndipo ndinayang'ana pa Aroma kuchokera kumwamba ndi. Nthawi yomweyo pambuyo hoisting wa chosemedwa chidwi ndi mphezi. Zikuoneka kuti ndi wamphamvu kwambiri sanali kutanthauzira izi.

Castle mu Ages Middle

Mwachibadwa, kuti maonekedwe a mngelo wokhulupirika Castel Sant'Angelo sanali linga, komanso malo a Haji.

Mu ulemerero mkati mwa manda zinachitika kusintha. Panali mabo ndipo gilded chipinda mwanaalirenji. Iwo ankakhala, ndipo ngati n'koyenera, kubisala apapa. Asilikali a Charles V kwa nthawi yaitali anayesa analanda linga (1527), koma analephera kutero. Panthawi imeneyi kubisala Clement VII. Iwo anali inkatetezedwa ndi asilikali, makamaka Swiss.

M'masiku amenewo, pamene ulamuliro Papa anali amphamvu kwambiri, Castel Sant'Angelo ku Rome, kapena kani, kosungira ake, anayamba kumanga maselo m'ndende. Iwo ali amene amakayikira chikhulupiriro, kapena anthu amene asankha pa msonkhano wokopa wosimidwa kulanda izi kapena kuti papa. Ine ndiri pano ndi wotchuka Benvenuto Cellini. Kunapezeka kuti m'ndende kulinga mu 1537. Iye mlandu kuba tiara papa. Mu mbiri yonse ya linga kuti anali mkaidi yekha amene anakwanitsa kuthawa kwa iyo. Mwatsoka, iye sakanakhoza kubisa kwa nthawi yaitali. Posakhalitsa anapeza kachiwiri ndi kuika mu chipinda. Iye anafa mu zipinda wozunzikirapo, sanali moyo immured mu khoma (amene anali kuno nthawi). Atangotha kanthawi ndilibe mlandu ndi kumasulidwa.

Lero, alendo ambiri Tingaone pa makoma a khungu lake ndi dzanja scrawled zojambula wake wa namatetule wa - "Yesu anauka".

akaidi wotchuka

Castel Sant'Angelo ku Rome, anakhala m'ndende wamkulu asayansi, akatswiri a zojambulajambula, olemba ndakatulo. Pano pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana anapita Galileo Galilei, zaka Pomponius, Giordano Bruno, ndi kusaka akutumikira chiganizo Werengerani Cagliostro. Mbiri yakale amati akaidi a Nyumbayi anakhala otsutsana ndi wogwirizira boma (XIX m'ma). Pokhapokha izi m'ndende loko chipinda anadzikhuthula. chiwerengero cha anthu amene akhudzidwa ndi malo oopsa, kuphatikizapo moyo immured mu makoma, kuwerenga zosatheka.

Castel Sant'Angelo mu Roma lero

Monga tanenera kale, ichi ndi chimodzi mwa malo abwino anasunga za "Wamuyaya City". Masiku ano, Museum National ili apa. Apa amakonda kupeza alendo onse a mzinda. Mu makwalala ozungulira m'nyumbayi, bungwe zisudzo, fairs, zosangalatsa phwando. Castel Sant'Angelo ku Rome, zithunzi zimene ife anaika m'nkhani ino - ndi chachitali kwambiri za mbiri ndi zomangamanga. Iwo Tingaone zonse m'mbiri ya dziko lalikulu. Akapita Castel Sant'Angelo ku Rome, alendo kusiya ndemanga zosiyanasiyana. Ena amasirira nyumba yaikulu, ena maganizo, kuphunzira za malo mu nkhani izo.

Castel Sant'Angelo ku Rome: bwanji kuti

The chipilala wotchuka ili mu mtima wa Rome, pa mtsinje wa Tiber, pafupi ndi Vatican. Inu mukhoza kutenga basi chiwerengero 40 kuchokera okwerera sitima yaikulu. Iye akutenga iwe kuti nyumbayi. Ndipo akhoza anafika ndi sitima. Muyenera kuphunzitsa pa mzere A kuti "Lepanto" siteshoni.

Ngati mukufuna kukaona Castel Sant'Angelo ku Rome, nthawi yotsegulira ndi yabwino kwambiri. masiku asanu ndi limodzi pa mlungu (kupatula Lolemba) Museum akukuyembekezerani kuchokera 9,00 kuti 19,30. Pakhomo amalipiritsa - 8 yuro pa munthu.

"Roma nyumba"

Ndinu kwambiri ankalakwitsa ngati mukuganiza kuti ku likulu la Italy, inu mukhoza kukaona Sant'Angelo Castle. Mu Rome, kwambiri mbali lalikulu, loti amafunika chisamaliro chapadera alendo.

Ngati Castel Sant'Angelo, amene zithunzi nthawi zambiri osindikizidwa mu timabuku ndi guidebooks, ndi linga, ndi "nyumba Roma" - ndi m'matawuni ang'onoang'ono amene makamaka ili pafupi ndi Rome. Kwa zaka pafupifupi 400, anasamukira anthu apa ambiri otchuka. M'zaka za m'ma XVII apapa onse m'nyengo yotentha pa nyumba yake mphepete mwa nyanja Albano.

Gulu kwabasi m'matawuni pafupi ndi Rome - "nyumba Roma" - malo ankakonda mpumulo wa ku Italy. miyambo imeneyi lero. Apa panabwera anthu a Rome kuti abuluke mu nzinda, kuti inventories mavinyo bwino ndi mafuta, kusangalala chikhalidwe wokongola. Koma ambiri Chofunika, kuti "Roma nyumba" palibe Amatseka simungathe kuona.

The Vatican osungirako zakale

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zowoneka chidali cha Italy - ndi zakale yakale kwambiri mu dziko. Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti deta wachuma wa katswiri pamodzi makoma awa. History of the Vatican osungirako zakale anayamba m'chiyambi cha m'ma XVI. Mmodzi mwa zigawo wotchuka kwambiri wa nyumbayi ndi Sistine Chapel. Apa mutha kuona Aigupto, ethnological, Gregory zakale, Piya Klementa Museum, ndi nyumba Borgia, chipinda Raphael a.

Tingadziwe kwambiri za zipilala zazikulu za Italy. Osungirako zinthu zakale, mipingo, ndi Castle Sant'Angelo ku Rome - ndemanga za kuyendera malo amenewa monga aluntha.