USSR chidole. Zoseweretsa ana Soviet

Pambuyo pa nkhondo yapachiweniweni ndi Kukwera kwa zidole, komanso anthu amene anaphedwa nthawi yovuta. Chidole kupanga idaleka kwathunthu, mafakitale tsekani, ndipo mmalo mwa iwo pali famu yaing'ono. Mabanja ambiri okha anatulukira ndipo adakonza kwa lachisangalalo la ana, kudula mwa akavalo nkhuni, maboti, sitima, kapena amuna. Ndipo pamene zidole inabweranso, iwo anali munthu wosiyana kotheratu, mitundu khalidwe ndi zilembo.

Opanga kuti asaiwale kupanga zidole m'chifanizo cha wamba, antchito, apainiya. Mwambo umenewu wakhala mozama ngati chigawo maphunziro ndi andale. zidole bourgeois, komanso chosonyeza amayi ndi abambo ndi atumiki sankaloledwa.

Kodi opangidwa zidole

Zida monga zadothi ndi zingwe, anali mwanaalirenji, kotero poyamba ankadziwika zidole anapanga nsalu kapena matabwa zodulidwa ndi thonje anadzazidwa mu makope. Kuyambira 1936 mabizinezi anali katswiri umisiri - otentha kukanikiza mbali, amene kwambiri inapita patsogolo ndondomeko. Choncho panali chidole wa USSR. "March 8" - kotero ndiye anaitana mmodzi wa lodziwika bwino Moscow cooperatives kwa kupanga zoseweretsa ana, amene anaukitsa kwa zaka zambiri, kuposa mbadwo umodzi.

Kuwonjezera ndiwotani ana atsikana, palinso ndege, Red Army mu budennovkah, antchito a ukatswiri osiyana. Zithunzi zidole, kutsimikizira za umunthu analengedwa ndi ojambula zithunzi.

Business, akuluakulu ozizira-eyed, ngakhale kugonjera munda kuchita dongosolo zaka zisanu - amenewa anali chidole loyamba la USSR, amene ankaimira zovuta chi. Kenako, Stalin analamula mankhwala onse chidole kuchita akumwetulira. Factory komanso apadera kupanga zowonjezera msampha awo ankakonda mu mawonekedwe a posudku (mbale yaing'ono makapu), mipando ndi mabedi.

Pang'onopang'ono, kuyambira 1930, mu masitolo Soviet anayamba kuoneka zidole zodula ndi mfundo za zadothi izi. Tsatanetsatane wa zidole awa mawu yachiwiri Pinocchio, amene akhumudwa ndi Malvina anafuula kuti: "Mutu wa dongo thupi modzaza ubweya thonje, ndipo mpaka pano akuphunzitsabe."

The zidole osiyana mu USSR kuchokera m'nthawi yathu

USSR zidole ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi analogues ano. Pa nthawi imeneyo cholinga opangira wakhala chakuti kudzera masewera mwana kupanga view za dziko. Munthu amene analenga chidole ankayenera kukatsimikizira mtengo yophunzitsa ana. Zidole m'mbuyomu zinali ngati asungwana aang'ono ndi msinkhu mbali: miyendo plump, manja ndi manyazi kwabwino pa nkhope yake.

Kuyambira lero chidole Barbie Masha osiyana milomo plump, masaya, kukula kwa thupi ana ndithu ankawoneka ngati kamwana kakakazi kuimba ana aakazi ndi amayi. Western zidole yaitali n'zomwe akuimira mu mawonekedwe a mkazi wamkulu ndi maso penti ndi milomo ndi mawonekedwe lolingana wa thupi, wokonzeka ubale ndi bwenzi lake Ken.

zamaganizo Child kuti pamaso pa mitundu wamkulu, nyumba yaikulu ndi galimoto Barbie amachititsa ana nditsata moyo wabwino ndi mabwenzi msanga ndi atsikana.

Great chidwi ndi khalidwe la

Kale, mu nthawi ya Soviet, kuti amasule chidole, kunali koyenera kuti kudutsa nthawi makumi anai osiyana ndi macheke. No utoto oopsa ndipo fillers Soviet sewerolo sindimadziwa. Chinachake wandikhudza ana, si chifukwa chifuwa, wosweka kapena kusokonekera posachedwapa, zikugwirizana ndi mfundo ndi mfundo boma kuvomereza kwa gulu lapadera zaka, ndi ntchito yophunzitsa. Choncho, makolo ayenera kumvetsera kwambiri zimene iwo kugula mwana.

zidole Soviet anali losavuta: mutu, miyendo ndi manja zinali za pulasitiki pinki torso angakhale chiguduli ndi pulasitiki, ndi okhwima tsitsi mitundu yosiyana-siyana malingana munthuyo. Atavala asungwana aang'ono anali thonje yosavuta yotentha madiresi. Mu 1950s mochedwa panali zachilendo - kukongola German ndi pafupi maso anga, analota za chidole izi mtsikana. Koma Baibulo tingachipeze powerenga anali akadali otchuka kwambiri chifukwa chakuti anthu Zidole German sanapereke chomwecho zachibwana naivete.

Zidole zovala dziko ndi sweeties

Mu zaka za m'ma 20, makampani opanga anamasulidwa zidole Soviet mu mayiko dziko chovala. Iwo anali okhudzidwa kwambiri mu 1957 madzulo wa Moscow World Chikondwerero cha Youth and Ophunzira, ndi zidole izi zinali kugwiritsidwa ngati zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho m'mayiko osiyanasiyana.

USSR zidole anali kuperekedwa ndi sweeties yaing'ono. Tinagulitsa ana awa wopanda zovala, amene ankatanthauza chitukuko cha luso kusoka mu atsikana. Kwenikweni CPMP anali sexless, kotero mwini chidole ndi kuthetsedwa lokha mnyamata kapena mtsikana ake. Zidole pupsiki woyenera mu thumba lanu, ena anapangana ndi kusuntha manja ndi miyendo ndi magulu zotanuka.

Development wa mafakitale chidole ndi masitolo

Wotchuka "Detsky Mir" pa Lubyanka Square chinamasulidwa mu 1957. Dipatimenti imeneyi tizilimbikitsana pambuyo nkhondo mlingo kubadwa - nthawi yoyamba ulimi anatsegula shopu ndi kusankha olemera ana ndi makolo awo.

Analenga mipikisano kwa chidole bwino anatulukira, ndipo anabweretsa yabodza ayesedwa ndi anasonyeza mu Chipinda Cowonetsera lapansi.

Kwa chaka 60 TH akhala yaing'ono mukupanga USSR chidole fakitale ananyamula izi mwatcheru, kuyesera ndi nthawi ndi zonse zimene chidwi anthu ndi Children. Pa nthawi ya zomera danga nyengo anamvera kuŵeta mizinga, ndege, ndege, opita. otchulidwa Popular zojambula komanso kufunika kwakukulu kwa chilengedwe cha anthu otchulidwa latsopano. Yapadera anali ng'ona Gena ndi Cheburashka, Buratino, Chipolino, Puss mu nsapato.

N'chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuzindikira zosiyanasiyana masiku ano

Masiku ano, ana zidole masitolo kupereka yaikulu kusankha, malonda alangizi pa nthawi iliyonse akhoza kuthandiza, koma Soviet Union, zosangalatsa kwambiri msungwana ngati chidole Masha, anali chofunika. ana ambiri amakhala ndi matabwa kapena amamwa mankhwala makolo. Pofuna kupeza zikusowa zosangalatsa mwanayo, mu Soviet Union, ine ndinali kuima mu mzere tsiku lonse ndi kupita sitolo ndi makuponi, osati kuti pa lero onse amene amafuna kufikira.