Chirasha Turkey nkhondo 1787-1791: Zamkatimu Events Main

Chirasha Turkey nkhondo 1787-1791, tebulo lomwe kwake review ili linali kupitiriza achilengedwe a nkhondo pakati pa mphamvu ziwiri mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma 18. Pa kumenyanako, dziko lathu kwambiri bwino mfundo yachilendo ndi manowa udindo wake monga mmodzi wa mayiko wamalonda ku Ulaya.

zifukwa

Kusapeŵeka nkhondo latsopano linaonekera yomweyo pambuyo mapeto a pangano mtendere 1774. Ndi mawu ake, Russia ankalowa Nyanja Black, Crimea anatsimikizidwa popanda kudalira boma la Turkey. Chirasha Turkey nkhondo 1787-1791, tebulo "Amachititsa nkhondo" pa zochitika zimene zimapezeka mu gawo limeneli, adawuka chakuti Turkey ankafuna kubwezera ndiponso kuoneka malo ake akale, anataya pa East Front.

Izi nayenso pambuyo pa mndandanda wa zinthu zimene Chilimbikitsidwabe udindo wa dziko lathu m'dera lino. Patatha zaka zitatu, iye anakhala wolamulira wa Crimea Khan, amene anali mchikakamizo cha utsogoleri Russian. Patapita zaka zisanu, adapereka mpando wachifumu ndi chilumba ankadutsa Russia. Chaka chomwecho, Chijojiya Mfumu zinasaina pangano ndi dziko lathu umene Georgia ndi Russia anakhala lankhondo.

Madzulo a Nkhondo

Against maziko a kupambana awa pa maganizo a anthu anachita chidwi ndi ulendo wa Catherine Wachiwiri wa New Russia, kumene amaphunzira Potemkin. Iye anali limodzi ndi Mfumu ya Austria, amene anakhala angakuthandizeni ake. Chirasha Turkey nkhondo 1787-1791, tebulo lomwe umaonetsa kusintha kwenikweni geopolitical, akhala wakhala chifukwa zimenezi. Turkey akadandaule kuti musankhepo kwa akuluakulu a Russian aziwapatsa kubwerera kwa Crimea, Russian anayendera sitima anadutsa Dardanelles ndi kubwerera kwa mphamvu yake pa Georgia. atawalamula anakanidwa, zomwe zinachititsa kuti mliri wa nkhondoyi.

Nkhondo yoyamba

Chirasha Turkey nkhondo 1787-1791, tebulo "zochitika Ofunika" amene amasonyeza bwino mikono Russian, anayamba ndi kugonjetsa asilikali Turkey ku Kinburn. asilikali Russian kutsogoleredwa ndi Suvorov, amene apambana pokana zoyesayesa za mdani kulanda linga imeneyi. Ndipotu, anali yoyamba chigonjetso, amene anamaliza chaka choyamba cha ntchitoyi. Chinanso M'chaka chosaiwalika chimenechi chinali bwino mgwirizano wa mayiko a dziko lathu, amene anapindula thandizo la mfumu Austria.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, General Tekeli bungwe anawazunza angapo bwino pa dera Kuban. ulendo wachiwiri mumpanda linga la mdani, chimene chinapangidwa mu dzinja, nayenso analephera. Ndiye lamulo Turkey anaikira khama lawo onse pa Danube, pokonzekera kuukira wina.

Nkhondo ya 1788

Chirasha Turkey Nkhondo ya 1787-1791, womwenso tebulo la mibadwo zoyambirira za zochitika chinali ndi zigonjetso wanzeru wa asilikali a Suvorov ndi Potemkin, amene pambuyo atazunguliridwa ndi asilikali ake a linga la Ochakov anamutenga kuti zinandipweteka kwambiri utsogoleri Turkey asilikali, amene anakakamizika kusiya kaye zokwera kuukira Bender. Pa nthawi yomweyo nkhondo anagwirizana asilikali Austria molamulidwa ndi Lassie, koma machenjerero ake kupopera a magulu ankhondo zinachititsa kuti amasowa kwambiri. Rumyantsev adalamula asilikali mu Podolia, koma pano mpaka kugunda, ndi sanabwere.

chigonjetso chachikulu

Chirasha Turkey nkhondo 1787-1791, tebulo khama nkhondo yaikulu, amalembedwa chigonjetso chachikulu zida zoweta, amene alemekezedwa atsogoleri ndi ntchito asilikali Ngopambana. Chaka chotsatira anayamba ndi zimene Potemkin anasamukira mphamvu yake yaikulu kuti Bender. asilikali Turkey, nayenso, anayesa kuyesetsa kuti patsogolo, koma Suvorov anagonjetsa adani pa Focsani. Ndiye vizier anapitanso pa tingalimbanirane, anatsimikiza kuti agwiritse ntchito kufooka udindo Russia ku Moldova. Kufika Danube, anayenera asilikali Suvorov ndi Prince Coburg, amene anagonjetsanso asilikali Turkey. Chirasha Turkey nkhondo 1787-1791, tebulo "ogwirizana" makamaka limasonyeza kuti asilikali Austria akhala akupereka thandizo ndi Turkey.

Izi kupambana yaikulu inatha m'chaka chachiwiri cha nkhondo. Kupambana kwa asilikali Russian kwambiri mantha ndi Prussian, boma la Britain, amene kwambiri anakankhira Port kupitiriza nkhondo. Komanso, m'chaka chomwecho, asilikali Austria wotanganidwa Bucharest ndi Belgrade, amene kwambiri wofooka udindo Turkey.

1790

Chirasha Turkey nkhondo 1787-1791, tebulo "Atsogoleri" Zimenezi zikusonyeza kapangidwe zoyambirira za lamulo, m'chaka cha pamwamba analowa kukwaniritsidwa kwake. Chaka chino anayamba mavuto kwa Austrians, amene anagonja ndi Turkey, zomwe zinachititsa chakuti mfumu walola nkhani mtendere ndi zinachitika mwa nkhondo. Chirasha Turkey nkhondo 1787-1791, tebulo "adani a Russia" zikusonyeza bwino mphamvu pakati pa zipani kumenyana. Komabe, Catherine II sanali nawo nkhani mtendere, ndipo asilikali a Russia anapitiriza kumenyana.

Turkey anayesa angalowe Crimea, koma kawiri anamenyedwa kumbuyo ndi zombo Russian molamulidwa ndi FF Ushakov. Ndiye Potemkin anapita amanyansidwa n'kuulanda angapo mipherezero mdani, koma linga la Izmail unachitikira. Guide Suvorov analanda yamkuntho. Iye akukonzekera mosamala kwambiri, wochitidwa ndi asayansi usiku: asilikali motsogozedwa wake anadzasokoneza malinga zinawonongeka amatikumbutsa nyumba mdani. Iye anatumiza musankhepo wake wotchuka ku Turkey ndi pambuyo analephera n'kutsogolera mu tingalimbanirane. Mmodzi wa mizati ya analamula Kutuzov. The linga anatengedwa, kuti zoona, kutanthauza kunasintha nkhondo. Bwinobwino wapita ndi kumenyana pa nyanja, kupambana zofunika kwambiri nkhondo ya Fidonisi ndi Kaliakra.

akamaliza

Nkhondo itatha ndi kusaina zotsatirazi Jassy dziko, limene Russia anali kugula onse Komabe m'madera monga Wallachia, Moldavia ndi Bessarabia, anali kupereka Turkey. Nkhondo imeneyi walimbitsa kutchuka mayiko a ufumuwo Russian, ndipo anagwirizana pamalo ake Nyanja Black, amene anali ofunika kwambiri pa chitukuko cha zombo za dziko ndi kutchuka kwake padziko lonse.