Zimayambitsa wa Civil Nkhondo Russia

The nkhondo yapachiweniweni ku Russia, yomwe inayamba mu 1917 (monga zina mu 1918) chaka, ndi Red Army inatha mu chigonjetso mu 1922, chinali chifukwa cha mikangano ya ndale, chikhalidwe komanso mayiko amene anatuluka mu dziko pambuyo pa February utasintha cha 1905.

Zimayambitsa wa Civil nkhondo mpaka pano ndi phunziro la mbiri yakale. Ngakhale kuti nkhondo nawo angapo a magulu a ndale, nkhondo yaikulu zinachitika pakati pa White kayendedwe ndi ogwira ntchito ndi Alimi 'Red Army. mbali zonse, ngati kupambana, adzakhala anaika mu dziko la mwankhanza. The Bolsheviks analengeza cholinga cha kukhazikitsa mu Russia ndi Europe, chikominisi anthu zochokera Kuyanjana pakathi pa anthu onse, ndi mbali ya White kayendedwe ananena Cholinga cha convocation latsopano la Assembly Constituent, zimene kusankha funso wa dongosolo la ndale.

The Bolsheviks sanali kokha okonzekera nkhondo, komanso nafuna izo, kuganizira nkhondo okha njira kuthetsa kusemphana anthu.

Mungathe kuitana zimayambitsa zotsatirazi wa Civil nkhondo:

• Kulanda mphamvu ndi Bolsheviks, nagubuduza Provisional boma.
• Kukana wa Bolsheviks ku mwambo wa mfundo za parliamentarism.

zonsezi chikwiyire chochititsa manyazi ndi chopusa osati monarchists yekha, koma mwaufulu okonda nzika. Kupondereza, kupondereza ndi zikamera wa Red Mantha ndi ankatsutsa Bolshevik anzeru, komanso ogwira ntchito ndi anthu wamba. amenewa ayambitsa chitsitsimutso cha kayendedwe Menshevik.

Komanso, ofufuza ena amatchula zimayambitsa zotsatirazi wa Civil nkhondo:

• Kuchoka ku First World nkhondo, ndi mapeto a Brest Mtendere ndi Germany pa sinali bwino kwambiri.
• Zocitika za Bolsheviks m'mudzi, amene anali zolusa zochita ndi Amaya.
• Nationalization a mabanki, katundu ndi njira yopanga.
• The njira ya agrarian funso zosemphana ndi zofuna za nzika za.

Tikhoza kunena kuti zimayambitsa wa Civil nkhondo kugona mu ulimi proletarian, pamene anthu lidagawikana, ndipo panali zotsutsana kuti sanathe titsimikize mwamtendere. Kusowa kwa mphamvu bwino kunyongedwa, ndi ulamuliro wa Bolsheviks zinachititsa kuti mliri wa nkhondoyi.

m'mayiko (England, France ndi Italy) asankha nawo Civil Nkhondo Russia kuti kuthandiza magulu odana Bolshevik. Komanso, iwo ankaona kuti n'zotheka woitanira kukopa kwake mu Russia, masuku pamutu akuwuka maganizo Odzipatula.

Komabe, ngakhale zinthu zonse, tidzapambana pa nkhondo anapambana Red Army. Akatswiri a mbiri yakale ali yaitali mtsutso zimene zimachititsa kugonjetsedwa kwa White kuyenda.

Zifukwa Kugonjetsa Maonekedwe mu Civil nkhondo sanali kutha chapamwamba awo lapadera. Pa nkhondo ya Red Army anathawira asilikali oposa padali khamu la woyera. Ndipo n'zokayikitsa anthu anathandiza Bolsheviks. Ofufuza kayendedwe White anawononga kugawikana ndi kulephera kwa atsogoleri kuphatikiza ndi chosakhutitsidwa maboma onse atsopano.

Komanso, wamba sanafune kuti agwirizane wina wa makamu kapena pamodzi ndi adani ena, monga sanafune kusiya dziko lawo. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, Bolsheviks anatha kupondereza umodzi wamba kugalukira mosavuta kwambiri.

Chifukwa kugonjetsedwa kwa azungu mu Civil nkhondo komanso anazindikira kuti wofiira ankalamulira malo amene kuli anthu ambiri. Kulephera kwa atsogoleri White Movement kukambirana anali chifukwa chosowa thandizo kuchokera Entente.

Choncho, zimayambitsa yaikulu ya Civil nkhondo anali ndi mavuto azandale pa nthawi imeneyo, ndipo kugonjetsedwa kwa White kayendedwe chifukwa bungwe osauka a nkhondo ndi kusagwirizana kukaniza payekha.