Nkhondo yapachiweniweni ku Russia

Nkhondo Yapachiweniweni mu Russia - ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana za nkhondo pakati pa magulu osiyanasiyana a ndale ndi zina maganizo. Inachitika mu nthawi zovuta nthawi dziko.

The Russian Civil nkhondo cha 1918 chinali chifukwa cha zifukwa zotsatirazi:

• zotsatira manyazi osiyana mtendere ndi Germany;
• kukula kwa mavuto chikhalidwe mu dziko pambuyo Bolsheviks anayamba kulamulira;
• ndi kuvunda kwa Assembly Constituent, amene kwachititsa kugwa zotheka njira zina wokomela anthu onse;
• kusakhutira ndi mfundo zoyendetsera nkhani za chuma boma latsopanolo - ndizo Bolsheviks, kumidzi komanso ulimi, kuyambira ndi kasupe ndi kutha m'chilimwe cha 1918;
• kwambiri alowererepo pa nkhani zokhudza dziko.

The Russian Civil nkhondo kunachitika mu nthawi ya nkhondo chikominisi - ndi malamulo a Bolsheviks mu dziko. makhalidwe Aika ali motere: requisitioning, omwe anakhala chifukwa cha Civil nkhondo, ndi nationalization malonda, yobwereka chiletso m'dziko, yolembedwa usilikali ntchito, njere okhawo. Chifukwa cha - amphamvu ndi zachuma mavuto, zimene zinachititsa kuti chochitika monga Russian Civil nkhondo.

Kodi kayendedwe analiko Russia pa nkhondo? Choyamba, awiri aakulu otsutsana m'misasa kuti: "woyera" ndi "ofiira".

"White Movement" unakhazikitsidwa mu chaka cha 1917 kum'mwera kwa dziko. Ake anali a asilikali ndi atsogoleri a asilikali akadali monarchist Russian "Red kuyenda." - ndi Bolsheviks. Mantha ndi chiwawa ali kupambana pa anthu ambiri. Kachiwiri, panali "wobiriwira kayendedwe" amene oimira anali osawuka pa Civil nkhondo.

Nkhondo Russian Civil 1918-1920, ali ndi dongosolo la zochitika, omwe anawagawa magawo 5.

Gawo 1 wofanana ndi Kulenga kwa Red Army, ndi chiwembucho Lenin wa, kuphwanya Germany wa mtendere Brest, ndi adani a Cossacks wa Orenburg, kumayambiriro chakudya kupondereza ndi kulengeza yolembedwa usilikali chilengedwe asilikali. Komanso pamene woyamba gawo la nkhondo yapachiweniweni izo inalandiridwa ndi Bolsheviks, amene anali pansi kumbuyo lonse mantha.

Gawo 2 anali amphamvu pa mbali ya malamulo m'banja: chilengedwe cha machitidwe a Bungwe la a silikhali, a oyamba zochuluka chilengedwe ntchito.

Mu nkhondo, kanthu kwenikweni ndi kunditumiza ku South a dziko, ndipo pa nthawi iyi ya chiwonongeko cha Kolchak amapereka Directory ndi kukhala wolamulira wamkulu wa Russia.

Mbali yachitatu limatchula nagonjetsa wa Red Army ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa mphamvu zazikulu za mdani mu kumbuyo akuyamba yolimbikitsa misa ndi dziko kuchira abwino.

Gawo 4 akuyamba ndi nkhondo Soviet-Polish, komanso limatha ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa asilikali Wrangel a. Mu gawo lachisanu, mphamvu Soviet unakhazikitsidwa lonse la Russia, Central Asia ndi Far East.

The Russian Civil nkhondo umatha ndi chigonjetso wa Red, kutanthauza kuti Bolshevik chigonjetso, ndi Red mantha. Patapita kanthawi, iye anapanga Soviet Union, dziko lidzalowa msinkhu wina wa chitukuko.