Utkin Vladimir Fedorovich: zithunzi ndi yonena

Utkin Vladimir Fedorovich - amadziwika chithunzi mu roketi Soviet ndi Russian. Ambiri a moyo wake anapereka Design Bureau "Kumwera" (Dnepropetrovsk, Ukraine), kukwera udindo wa bwana wake.

wasayansi ubwana

Chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri mu October 1923 tsopano otha ntchito ojambulira m'mudzi Pustobor pa Ryazanschine anabadwa Utkin Vladimir Fedorovich. banja lake anali ana ambiri - makolo anakweza ana anayi. Amayi Anisii Efimovna ana zoyenera nthawi zake zonse kukhala panyumba, ndi atate wake Fyodor Dementevich woyamba anali wakhama fakitale kumudzi kwawo, ndiyeno ankagwira ntchito zachuma-ndandanda mu chitsulo foundry m'mudzi Lashma kumene Utkin banja anasamuka atangobadwa a Vladimir.

Sukulu yapamwamba mu mzinda wakale wa Kasimov raketostroitel tsogolo inatha molunjika A. Abitur Utkin analandira mu June 1941. Ndiyeno Wamkulu kukonda dziko lako nkhondo ...

nkhondo

Utkin Vladimir Fedorovich, amene mbiri inayamba mu chaka makumi atatu, a mbadwo wa anthu Soviet amene anapita kutsogolo basi pambuyo gule wa. Mu October 1941 ali ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu, ndi mu August mnyamata wa dziko mu Red Army.

Popeza katswiri ntchito ya wanthambo asilikali, Utkin anali mu pakatikati pa nkhondo. Choyamba kuteteza dziko lakwawo gawo 21-TH mauthenga osiyana Regiment. Patapita kanthawi, iye anasamutsidwa kupita 49-TH chizindikiro osiyana kampani. Kuchokera mu 1942 mpaka 1945 kumenyana pa amadzibisa osiyana: Choyamba Chiyukireniya, Belorussia Chachitatu, Southern, wachinayi Chiyukireniya, ndi North Caucasus ndi Volkhov. Anakwanitsa Berlin. Iye anali kupereka malangizo osiyanasiyana ndipo mendulo.

studentship

Atabwerera kunyumba ndi chigonjetso, Utkin Vladimir Fedorovich komweko zija wake - kupeza maphunziro apamwamba. Potsatira chitsanzo cha mchimwene wake wamkulu Alexei, iye akanati St. Petersburg ndi kulowa usilikali Mawotchi Institute, lomwe linapanga ndi cadres kwa makampani lankhondo la dziko. Oimira bwino za anzeru mafakitale ndi luso la Soviet Union anaphunzira pano.

Ngakhale kuti Vladimir sukulu maphunziro ulemu, Institute of kudziwa adampatsa iye movutikira. Popeza gule zaka zisanu zapita, ndi zambiri kuiwalika. Komanso, mphunziyu adali ndalama kudzisamalira. Ndipo iyi ili njira yabwino anakhudzidwa kuphunzira ayi. Poyamba, yotsitsa magalimoto, ndi zaka mkulu iye kupeza malo mu anayambitsa sayansi kafukufuku wa gawo, kumene unachitikira mchitidwe zofunika kwambiri. Katswiri Diploma Utkin analandira mu 1952.

CB "Kumwera"

Monga taonera, kwambiri za moyo wa Vladimir Fedorovich Utkin zoyenera ntchito Maofesi "South" pa zomangamanga zomera Dnepropetrovsk, omwe anabwera pa yogawa yomweyo pambuyo maphunziro. chomera Izi ikumangidwa kudutsa dziko, ndi Bureau anali m'gulu la ŵa mu Union Choncho kugawa otere kuonedwa bwino kwambiri.

Izo poyamba zinakonzedwa kuti mbewu udzabala magalimoto, koma pa nthawi imeneyo ku Soviet Union kunakopa danga msonkhano, ndi kasamalidwe fakitale mphamvu waganiza ntchito yopanga mizinga.

Utkin Vladimir Fedorovich anayamba ntchito yake mu Bureau monga kapangidwe injiniya, ndipo anapitiriza - ". South" injiniya achikulire, mutu wa gululo, Wachiwiri mutu wa Dipatimenti, wachiwiri wamkulu mlengi, ndipo potsiriza CEO wa CB

Mu 1986, "Pivdenmash" lotsogoledwa ndi pulezidenti tsogolo la Ukraine Leonid Kuchma. Ndiyeno mkulu wa Office anaikidwa Utkin Vladimir Fedorovich. Photo wa atsekapo pafupi ziwerengero ziwiri zikuluzikulu, angapezeke mu miyala ya kampani, mu nyuzipepala ya zaka.

zikayenda Professional

Pa ntchito yake mamangidwe amasinthira Utkin anasonyeza wasayansi ndi luso ndi mtsogoleri wanzeru amene amadziwa kupeza njira sayansi ndi luso zothetsera ndi gwero ndi nthawi ndalama kochepa. njira imeneyi ameja zinthu Vladimir Fedorovich.

Pamene iye anali mlengi akulu ndi ndiye mkulu wa "South" zinapanga chilengedwe cha spacecraft ndi Launch galimoto ya mtundu amakono. Motsogozedwa Utkin akupangidwa opangidwa ndi kupatsidwa machitidwe chida anayi, ofanana zikayenda danga la Soviet Union ndi ofanana US.

Kunyada weniweni wa Bureau anakhala roketi "pachimake" ndi kwambiri ogwira mtima, wochezeka ndipo amatha kuika mu kanjira matani khumi ndi awiri a payload; komanso olimba mafuta wagawo PT 23 ndi wapamwamba-roketi R-36M, zomwe ziribe analogues mu United States ndi ku osiyanasiyana akatswiri padziko lonse lankhondo lotchedwa "Satana."

Awa zikayenda bwino lomwe ya munthu wina dzina lake Vladimir Fedorovich Utkin, mwachidule. yonena wake, zokhudzana ndi nthawi ya ntchito mu ofesi kamangidwe, kwenikweni watanthauzo kwambiri ndi tingayenere bukhu lonse.

mgwirizano wamayiko

A zambiri nthawi ndi khama zoyenera Vladimir Fedorovich ntchito zosiyanasiyana padziko lonse. Mmodzi wa asonyeza wakhala pulogalamu zikuluzikulu "Intercosmos", limene ofufuza ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana ichitikire katswiri malo pafupi-Earth. Inu akukumbukirabe polojekiti "Arcade", akuyendera limodzi ndi French.

Institute Research chapakati

Khumi zapitazo zaka mazana makumi awiri ndi moyo wake Utkin Vladimir Fedorovich analipira ntchito Institute of Mawotchi Engineering wa Russian Space Agency, kumene iye anali malo wotsogolera Research Central. Nthawi imeneyi, cholinga chachikulu cha ntchito zake wasayansi anaona Kutembenuka kwa chombo-danga dera dziko la pa latsopano "njanji chuma." Ku mbali iyi, Utkin chidachitika kwambiri.

Iye anapanga zopereka kwambiri kuti chitukuko cha mapulogalamu a zatsopano ndi zofufuza pa bolodi ndi yozungulira siteshoni ISS ndi "mtendere". Akuwatsogolera tinkachititsa kafukufuku m'zigawo zosiyanasiyana za Russian pulogalamu feduro danga. Ife ikuchitika kafukufuku ntchito pa chilengedwe cha magalimoto wapadera cholinga. Zikomo pangano ndi United States, kupereka luso thandizo kwa mavuto osiyanasiyana kugwirizana ndi ntchito siteshoni ISS.

chikumbukiro

Utkin Vladimir Fedorovich - wasayansi, mutu wa wolemba nkhani zambiri sayansi ndi mabuku, ndi kazembe Supreme Soviet la Soviet Union, kawiri Hero wa Socialist Labor - dziko lino la cisanu February 2000.

M'chikumbumtima wake, anayambitsa mendulo (Gold ndi Silver), amene amaitcha kuti asayansi luso chifukwa cha kuphunzira m'munda wa rocketry.

About Utkin kwambiri mphatso za chitukuko cha roketi ndi danga luso ndi sayansi kusonyeza sayansi ndi boma ake mphoto, madigiri sayansi ndi maudindo. Kumbuyo kwawo ndi ntchito yaikulu ndi kukwaniritsa Vladimir Fedorovich.

Kudera zapita ubwana Utkin, nakayika busts. Chotero chipilala ndi amenenso Ryazan. Ndipo mu nyumba sukulu, amene anamasulidwa wasayansi ndi luso, ndi nyumba imene iye ankakhala, kukometsera mipukutuyi pokumbukira Vladimir Fedorovich. Iye anaikidwa mu Moscow pa Troekurov manda.