Alpine Rose: photos, kubzala, kusamalira, kuswana

Alpine Rose (Rhododendron ayi, kapena rosewood) - m'munda wokongola chomera a m'banja la Heather ndi ankaimira mu polulistopadnymi chikhalidwe kukula, deciduous ndi yobiriwira zitsamba. Ndi mitundu zoposa zikwi, wokongola maluwa mwamphamvu anapambana malo ake mu ziwembu munda wa wamaluwa ambiri, komanso m'mitima yawo.

Rhododendron (zithunzi zikupezeka kubwerezako) ikuoneka matupi madzi pafupi, mu mipanda ndipo zithunzi ya m'mapiri, pamodzi m'mbali mwa kapinga ndi m'njira. Makamaka pachiyambi chotero zomera kakwamba gulu anakhazikitsa pa mtundu Mosiyana wa mitundu yambiri, imene pali oposa chikwi.

Kufotokozera Alpine Rose

The mwayi waukulu rhododendron ali pamodzi burashi ngati maluwa yowoneka wa maluwa (wofiira, wofiirira, pinki, oyera, ofiirira), zomwe, malingana ndi maonekedwe a Mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndi mawonekedwe osiyana: belu woboola pakati, nyuzi woboola pakati, tubular. Masamba a zitsamba munda N'ngosiyananso mawonekedwe ndi kukula. The zipatso za mbewu - polyspermous bokosi ndi (2 mm) mbewu yaing'ono. The mizu ndi yaying'ono zokwanira, kufupi ndi nyemba zanu ndi imakhala ambiri fibrillose mizu.

zinthu kukula

Alpine Rose - maluwa, ndiwo a ku dera Albion. Izo wakonda yofewa, chinyezi nyengo ndi acidic, permeable, humus kulemera nthaka. The umakhala pafupi panthaka madzi zomera ayenera anabzala pa mabedi anamuukitsa. Nkofunika kudziwa malo oyenera rhododendron ndi: a shading zolimbitsa, popanda yowononga drafts. Kumbali ya nyengo zoweta kwa kulima mitundu yozizira-Hardy analimbikitsa. Mulingo woyenera munda oyandikana maluwa ndi mitengo ndi dongosolo kwambiri muzu: thundu, larch, pine. Nearby mapulo, msondodzi, alder, popula kapena Elm kumana ya m'mapiri ananyamuka chakudya, chifukwa iwo udzanyeketsa zakudya dothi pa akuya chomwecho. anansi abwino m'munda maluwa amaonedwa maapulo ndi mapeyala.

zinsinsi za madzi

Kusamalira ya m'mapiri duwa ndi kuchititsa ndondomeko zofunika: kuthirira ichi, kupopera, feteleza, chitsamba mapangidwe, komanso tizilombo ndi matenda. Iwo ali osavomerezeka kumasula nthaka ndi kukumba pafupi rhododendron chifukwa pafupi zofunda muzu pamwamba pake. Namsongole ayenera kuchotsedwa ndi dzanja, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo munda.

Yoyenera yake kumwetsa zomera kuli ndi ubwino pa tsamba la maluwa a chaka chamawa. Iwo ayenera kukhala ndi mvula zofewa kapena madzi kumbuyo. chisamaliro makamaka m'pofunika moisten nthaka pa mapangidwe masamba ndi limamasula. Tsiku lina pamaso pa madzi kuthirira ayenera iodzafewa ndipo acidify ndi kuwonjezerako muyezo waung'ono wa peat. Pafupipafupi kuthirira zimadalira boma la masamba zochitika: ndi ulesi ndi kupeza matte mithunzi mukhoza kuweruza zosowa za zomera ku chinyezi lapansi. M'njiramo masamba Alps maluwa kawirikawiri analimbikitsa utsi madzi zofewa.

chitsamba kudulira

Rhododendron (chithunzi amapereka chithumwa amazipanga atsopano a zomera munda) imayenereza kudulira kochepa, monga chitsamba yokha akhoza kupanga mawonekedwe zolondola. Kudulira Alpine Rose unachitikira ku kasupe, pamaso pa gulu kuyamwa. zomera kwambiri wamtali tikulimbikitsidwa kuti chepetsa, ayenera kuwamasula ku podmerzshie ndi mphukira akale. Ndime ya nthambi masentimita 2-4 wandiweyani m'pofunika kuchitira munda phula.

Alpine Rose ali ndi katundu wochuluka pachimake ndi chimbalangondo zipatso kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri. Kupewa kugwirizana ndiponso kuonetsetsa zambiri maluwa pachaka lopuwala inflorescence tikulimbikitsidwa kuti athyole. Izi kukakamiza chomera kupanga maluwa a chaka chamawa.

Events kudyetsa

Alpine anauka, monga mbewu iliyonse munda, akufunikira feedings zonse. Komanso tikulimbikitsidwa manyowa rhododendrons, ngakhale anthu amene anabzala mu chaka panopa. Kuonjezera kudya woyamba ikuchitika masika oyambirira, iwowa ikuchitika mochedwa July, pambuyo pa mapeto a maluwa ndi chiyambi cha kukula kwa zanthete. Feteleza akadakwanitsira kwa dzikoli kuli mapiri ananyamuka manyowa polupereprevshy wasukuluka ndi madzi mu chiwerengero cha 1 mpaka 15 ndi kuikidwa kwa masiku angapo. Musanapite chomera zakudya kwenikweni ayenera kuthira. Chifukwa kukonzekera mchere rhododendron zambiri yosayenera superphosphate, sulphate ammonium, potaziyamu ndi calcium pa ndende otsika.

Mbewu kafalitsidwe njira

Zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu ya m'mapiri ananyamuka vegetatively. Bzalani mbeu ayenera kubzala mu nthaka bwino wothira ongokhala mchenga ndi peat dziko pa mlingo wa 1 3. Kubzala mphamvu kulenga Kufunda chofunika kuphimba galasi ndi kuika mu wowala kumera malo. Mogwirizana gawo lapansi tikulimbikitsidwa kuti moisturize tsiku ventilate ndi kuchotsa condensate galasi anapanga. About patatha mwezi umodzi ananyamuka ya m'mapiri amasangalala zanthete kuti ndi maonekedwe a masamba 2-3 oona ayenera kukhala looser. M'chaka choyamba mphukira achinyamata mu wowonjezera kutentha, ndipo nyengo yotsatira obzalidwa pansi lotseguka kwa malo okhazikika kukula. Pamene njira mbewu ya chodzala mbande kukhala pang'onopang'ono ndipo ukufalikira kusangalala zaka 6-8 ina.

Alpine Rose: kubalana mwa njira vegetative

Chophweka njira kuswana kwa rhododendron ndi akungotuluka cuttings, umene umakhala pansi pa chitsamba kusintha, zanthete ayenera weramitsani, kuika mu chisanadze anapanga poyambira ndipo anamukhomera pansi mu gawo pakati. Nsonga mphukira anasiya padziko, womangidwa olungama msomali a.

Njira cuttings kafalitsidwe tichipeza mu chodzala ndi cuttings, kudula ndi semilignified kuthawa mu osakaniza peat-mchenga. Zigawo m'munsi zomera tsogolo tikulimbikitsidwa Pre-zilowerere mu chophuka stimulator. Malo okhalamo ayenera yokutidwa ndi galasi kapena zojambulazo ndi pirira ndi womwewo udzakhala miyezi 3.5 wofunikila zikamera wa masamba obiriwira zitsamba ndi 1.5 - kuti deciduous. Kulera anapanga mabokosi a conifer-peat osakaniza. M'nyengo yozizira, mbewu ali ozizira, kuwala pa kutentha + 8-12 ° ^C. mu kasupe angapo zaka akhoza kukhala wamkulu mu mabokosi, ndipo zaka 1-1.5 kumtunda udindo watsopano.