Kawiri Hero wa Soviet Union kuti: mbiriyakale anamanganso m'dzina la Mama. List of kawiri Hero wa Soviet Union

Hero wa Soviet Union - ndi udindo wapamwamba, kusiyana kwambiri ndi kupambana kuti angathe kuzikwaniritsa ku Soviet Union. The mphoto mu mawonekedwe a nyenyezi golide, ulemu anthu amene anapanga weniweni ft mu nthawi ya nkhondo kapena Nkhondo ena, komanso mu nthawi ya mtendere, koma, osalephera, anali osowa kupatulapo osati lamulo. Kutenga udindo kamodzi anali ovuta, kodi kulankhula za anthu amene anapambana kuposa kamodzi?

Kawiri Hero wa Soviet Union ... Panali wolimba kwambiri monga mmene anthu 154. 23 iwo anapulumuka mpaka pano - ndi deta monga wa November 2014.

The zilembo ziwiri zoyambirira za USSR

Iwo anali ndege. mphoto iwo analandira mu 1939 pamene ankalimbana ndi omenyana Japanese. Ichi ndi msilikali Kravchenko, ndi Corps Commander Major Gritsevets Smushkevich. Mwatsoka, tsoka chifundo kwa iwo. Pilot, kawiri Hero wa Soviet Union, Gritsevets, akugogoda kumwamba omenyana mdani dazeni, anamwalira mwezi pambuyo pa kulandira mphoto.

ngozi ndege ankanena moyo ndi Kravchenko. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, iye anali wamng'ono msilikali wamkulu mu Soviet Union. Iye anali ndi zaka 28 zokha basi. Pa nthawi ya nkhondo analamula lonse mpweya kugawikana thambo Japanese inathetsedwa 7 mdani ndege. Nthawi ina ndege, iye analumpha kuchokera mu galimoto moto, koma parachuti wake analephera kutsegula chifukwa perebitogo umagawanika chingwe projectile.

Koma Smushkevich, pambuyo pa zonse kuziwonetsera izo olimba mu Spain mu 1937 ndipo polandira mphoto apamwamba, mu June 1941 atagwidwa ndi oimira NKVD. Hero wa mlandu chiwembu ndi kampeni, umalimbana kuchepetsa mphamvu chitetezo cha Red Army. Iye anawomberedwa patangopita miyezi yochepa kuti amangidwe.

Boris Safonov

Mmodzi mwa anthu amene poyamba analandira udindo wa "Kawiri Hero wa Soviet Union," ndipo anali yotchuka woyendetsa. Iye anali kale adadziwa mu nkhondo yoyamba mpweya ndi Anazi mu 1941. Akuti dziko la Germany, pamene iwo anaona m'chizimezime ndege wake, anadutsa mzake uthenga: ". Safonov mu mlengalenga" Ichi chinali chizindikiro kuti omenyana onse mdani yomweyo kubwerera ku maziko. Ndi oyendetsa Soviet akhagopa osati kupita kunkhondo ndekha, ngakhale gulu la ndege kuyesera kuchita naye si kumwamba.

The Soviet kuukira ndege, magalimoto nkhondowo omwe zowala ndi anakhala mipherezero woyamba wa Nazi. Ndi wosavuta taonera, ali sakumvetsa ndi chikwiyire ndi olusa la mdani. Safonov pa bolodi anali kale awiri akuluakulu akuti: "Imfa kuti achifasizimu" ndiponso "Pakuti Stalin". Ngakhale izi, kunali kotheka kwa nthawi yaitali osati kupulumuka, komanso ndi mitengo apamwamba ozimitsa downed mdani. Anamanganso Safonov taonera UK. Iye analandira apamwamba ndege mphoto ya dziko - "Pakuti zinthu zazikulu, ndege." Hero anafa May 1942 mu nkhondo.

Leonov Viktor Nikolaevich

Panali awiri Dzina, amene alandira izi mphoto yapamwamba. Ndipo ine ndikufuna kuti ndikuuzeni inu za anthu awa olimba mtima kwambiri, wosiyana, koma kotereku zofunika alembedwa makalata golide m'mbiri ya dziko lathu. Choyamba - kawiri Hero wa Soviet Union Viktor Nikolaevich Leonov. Mu 1944, chipani chake mopanda mantha pomenyana mdani ndi wogonjetsa Germany analanda, analenga zinthu zonse kwa asilikali a Soviet bwinobwino anafika doko, ndipo anamasula mzinda Liinakhamari: Petsamo Chifinishi ndi Kirkenes Norway.

Kachiwiri anasonyeza mtima ndi kulimba Ndipotu kale mu yamtendere. Mu 1945, pa kupitiriza kwa kukumana kwa limati Soviet ndi Japanese kumuwombera wake kangapo anatenga ukapolo zikwi asilikali ndi alonda, masiku ambiri anatsogolera nkhondo ndi mdani, ndipo ndinafika malo ndi zipolopolo. Chifukwa cha kuphunzira zonsezi, iye analandira mphoto apamwamba. Kawiri Hero wa Soviet Union Viktor Nikolaevich Leonov ndipo pambuyo nkhondo anapitiriza kutumikira Mama. Iye anafa mu 2003.

Leonov Aleksey Arhipovich

Dzina Victor Nikolaevich sanamuthawe pansi moto ndi bunkers chakumene, koma zochita zake osati ankamuchemerera, komanso lonse Soviet Union. Alexei Arkhipovich - wotchuka wokayenda pamwezi. Mkulu mphoto analandira chifukwa chokhala loyamba mu mbiri ya anthu analoŵa mu malo lotseguka. Wake "promenade" wotchuka inatenga mphindi 12 masekondi 9. luso lake anasonyeza pamene, chifukwa zowonongeka otupa danga suti sanathe kubwerera kwa sitimayo. Koma kutenga mphamvu mu nkhonya, ndi kukhala anzeru mu zochitika zadzidzidzi, iye anaganiza kutulutsa kuthamanga owonjezera zovala zathu ndi tiri pa bolodi.

Kachiwiri mutu wa "Hero wa Soviet Union," iye anali kupereka mfundo yakuti, ngati kazembe wa ngalawa "Union 19" iye bwinobwino anachita ntchito pa doko ndi American Apollo. Izi sanawone munthu opita Soviet kapena chombo, anzawo. Choncho ft Leonov linapereka kwa pofuna kukwaniritsa yolimbikira malo Nyenyezi. Iye anakhala chitsanzo kwa chombo onse wamng'ono, ndipo ali chilili, monga mwa ngwazi moyo. Mu 2014, ali ndi zaka 80.

ft Kazakhs

mtundu umenewu wakhala zatenganso mbali mu chiwonongeko cha Nazi ndi ulamuliro wa Hitler. Monga mayiko ena a USSR, Kazakhstan pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World anachita chirichonse kutsogolo. Mmunda wa nkhondo oposa miliyoni odzipereka asilikali wamba. Iwo anali asonkhanitsidwa regiments 50 battalion, 7 brigades, 4 ndi 12 magulu apakavalo mfuti. Kazakhs m'gulu la anthu oyamba amene anathamangira ku Berlin Town Hall, utoto mpanda wa Reichstag. Ambiri a iwo amaganizira za iwo okha, matupi awo yokutidwa bunkers mdani ndi adaponya pansi ndege awo ku German "sitima yonyamula."

Asanu a iwo anapatsidwa apamwamba mphoto kangapo. Kawiri Hero wa Soviet Union, Kazakhstan: Talgat Begeldinov, Leonid Beda, Sergei Lugansky, Ivan Pavlov. Mwachitsanzo, woyamba pa mndandanda, bulu-kuukira ndege, anawombera mazana a ndege mdani. About Pilot Begeldinov ndipo masiku ano lodziwika bwino. Wina Chikazaki, Vladimir Janibekov, anali wachisanu, pa mndandanda, koma pambuyo pankhondo. Iye anadzadziwika ngati wokayenda pamwezi cholimba. Komanso, nkhondo za 500 oimira mtundu uwu kamodzi anakhala ngwazi za Soviet Union, ndi zochuluka zawo ndi sizidzaiwalika.

Svetlana Savitskaya

Mu mndandanda wa Zimphona ya Soviet Union 95 mayina a kugonana chilungamo. Koma mmodzi wa iwo, Svetlana Savitskaya, anakwanitsa kutenga mphoto apamwamba kangapo. Mkazi, kawiri Hero wa Soviet Union, ndi kufuna bwino chosakanikirana ndi mkaka mayi wawo. makhalidwe ambiri a khalidwe ndi anadutsa majini ambiri izi umunthu amphamvu ndaleredwa mu yokha.

bambo ake Evgeniy Savitsky, ndi njira, komanso kawiri Hero wa nkhondo panali Air kulamulira. Kumbuyo kwa mayi komanso sorties ambiri ndi downed ndege achifasizimu. N'zosadabwitsa kuti mwana wa makolo analembetsa ndege sukulu. Koma kugwirizana Adadi iye sanagwiritse ntchito, koma anafuna yokha yokha. Iye anakhala mkazi wachiwiri danga pambuyo Tereshkova. Ine osati kamodzi ntchito mu malo lotseguka, akupukuta mphuno yake American chombo. Pa nkhani za mbiri yake inayi dziko mu ndege ndege, zitatu mu gulu kudumpha kuchokera stratosphere ndi ndi parachuti a. Savitskaya analandira udindo wa ngwazi ya dziko la aerobatics pa pisitoni ndege.

Amet-Khan Sultan

Wotchuka woyendetsa anakumbukira ulemu ku Dagestan kwawo. Pomulemekeza, apa akutchedwa ndege, misewu, mabwalo ndi m'mapaki. Koma nzika Soviet kale ankanena kuti kawiri Hero wa Soviet Union, Amet-Khan Sultan ali kunyumba wina mzinda Yaroslavl. Anamuzindikira monga nzika aulemu a boma, ndiye iye anaika chipilala. Zakale mukukumbukira wamng'ono uyu 21 mnyamata, amene sanachite mantha kupita nkhosa ndege mdani mwachindunji pa rooftops, motero kupulumutsa mzinda ndi mabomba.

Catapult woyendetsa anatola ndi anthu am'deralo ndi mabala ake. A wolumala iye German Messer anakokera mu malo ndi kuonetsa chitsanzo zogonjetsa ndi mtima wa mnyamata wamba Soviet. Kwa nkhondoyo, kangapo anasonyeza ungwazi wake, kotero mphoto imene anapatsidwa, mwamtheradi choyenerera. Kawiri Hero wa Soviet Union anakafika ku Berlin ndipo nkhondo yake yomaliza unachitikira April 29, 1945, chabe sabata pamaso pa chipulumutso chachikulu.

Ivan Boiko

Zimphona osati mwa oyendetsa lapansi. Mu World nkhondo II anachititsa chipwirikiti kangapo ndi mathanki pakati pawo Ivan Boyko. Anamenya mu Belarus, motsogozedwa Smolensk ndi Kursk. Adalamulira thanki Regiment, amene adadziwa pa Front Chiyukireniya pa Zhitomir-Berdychevskoy ntchito. Galimoto pafupifupi 300 makilomita, ndi mathanki anamasulidwa mazana a mizinda. Iwo anagwira Germany 150 ndi mfuti zawo zonse ndi makina nkhondo. Aonongedwa sitima zingapo mdani, pamalo abwino zofunika katundu amene anagwira.

Kachiwiri thanki Regiment adadziwa pafupi ndi mzinda Chiyukireniya Chernivtsi ndi Novoselytsia. Omenyana kutsogoleredwa ndi Boyko, osati anamasula midzi, komanso analanda adani ambiri ndi alonda. Kawiri Hero wa Soviet Union inatha nkhondo pa mabwinja a Reichstag. mzinda Kazatin amphamvu tankman chikumbutso kugwira anayamba nzika aulemu a Chernivtsi. Iwo ali zambiri mendulo, mphoto ndi mphoto zina. Iye anafa mu 1975 ku Kiev.

SERGEY Gorshkov

Mutu wa "Hero wa Soviet Union" mwa fraternity Maritime analandira si choncho asilikali ambiri ndi alonda. Koma Sergei Gorshkov anapambana. Asogolera ankafika loyamba kumenya amphibious pa Nyanja Black, zomwe zina chinathandiza bwino potsimikizira-amanyansidwa wa Red Army pamalowa. Analamula Azov ndi Danube Flotilla. Mu 1944 iye analimbikitsa kuti wotsatila asilikali.

SERGEY Gorshkov nawo nkhondo yomasulira Hungary kwa Aisiraeli. opareshoni ake ankhondo chatha anali kutenga Gerena, umene kutchedwa ankamasulira abwino kuukira kwa Nyanja Balaton. Atafika nyanja, ndi Red Army akhoza amuzungulire Budapest ndipo athamangitse mdani. opaleshoniyo yayenda bwino. Kumayambiriro 1945 Gorshkov anapatsidwa lamulo la Black Sea zombo. M'njira imeneyi, anakumana ndi kugonjetsa ulamuliro wa Hitler. Top maulemu analandira chifukwa imachita mtima, kulimba mtima komanso ungwazi pa nkhondo yolimbana ndi Aisiraeli, kuti asilikali utsogoleri wake zopatsidwa kwa iye.

Athanasius Shilin

Kwa nthawi yoyamba iye analandira mphoto apamwamba yozizira ya 1944 kuti bwino Kuoloka kwa Dnieper. Kenako anasonyeza kulimba mtima zimene zinathandiza asilikali kukachititsa bridgehead pa gombe bwino. Mu nkhondo imeneyi, Shilin yekha anakwanitsa kuthetsa awiri mfuti mawerengedwe Germany, alonda awiri ndi asilikali 11. Pamene Fritz anamuzungulira, sanazengereze kudzatunga moto. Chifukwa cha ichi, asilikali athu anatha kulimbikitsa ndi bridgehead ndipo kanikizirani mdani kutali mmbuyo.

Kachiwiri anali kupereka monga mkulu wa gulu, amene ali bwinobwino kufufuza kudera anawononga zida achifasizimu. Chifukwa cha mdani alephereke dongosolo potenga Magnuszew bridgehead. Iyeyo anadzasokoneza malo amphamvu cha mdani ndi nkhondo pa nthaka Polish, pokhala atavulazidwa ndi pafupifupi chikomokere, chozunzika gulu la mabomba mu bunker ndi kukawononga. Chifukwa ichi, Red Army anapezerapo amanyansidwa ake.

Kawiri Zimphona Soviet Union ... mndandanda The mulinso mayina a ndege ndi chombo, mimbulu m'madzi ndi thanki oyeretsa, artillerymen ndi zigaŵenga zankhondo. Koma ngakhale ambiri amene asonyeza wolimba mtima kwambiri polog wosadziwika, anagwidwa ukapolo kapena kumangidwa, ngakhale nyota wake ndi utumiki okhulupirika kwa Lathu. Kumbukirani muyenera osati ophunzira kupereka nkhondo ndi zonse, popanda yekha, privates ndi akapitawo, aliyense wa iwo ndi ngwazi.