Nsomba minnow wamba (minnow-ndi belladonna): kufotokoza, kugawa

Pakati zosiyanasiyana ambirimbiri a moyo m'madzi, pali wina chidwi nsomba yaing'ono amene amakhala mwa mitsinje, malo, ngalande ndi zithaphwi. nsomba wodzichepetsa otchedwa mitundu minnow amene amasiyana kukula ndi mtundu. N'kutheka kuti atenge madzi a matope, mayiwe zoipa, m'madambo nyanja.

Amasiyana mwa iwo minnows wamba Chinese, etc. Pali njira ziwiri za izo :. Nyanja ndi mtsinje.

M'nkhani ino pansipa mudziwe zambiri za nsomba: mwachidule, makhalidwe, kugawa malo ndi deta ndi zina zotero.

Minnow: kufotokoza, chithunzi

nsomba yaing'ono wa banja carp. A okwana mitundu pafupifupi 15 ndi allocated kuti nsomba.

Mbali yaikulu ya minnow ndi mtundu - yowala, makamaka pa spawning. Wokongola mitundu iridescent wa khungu utawaleza nsomba, yokutidwa ndi mamba wosakhwima ang'ono ndi mamba zazikulu ndi zizipezeka pa midline kumbuyo ndi mimba.

Minnow - nsomba, ndiwo gorchanka ndi verkhovka amatanthauza laling'ono. kukula kwake kokha za 10-15 masentimita m'litali, ndi kulemera - 100 ga lalikulu minnow akazi poyerekeza ndi amuna. Yotsirizira Mphuno yosamveka ndi kupanga mtundu zioneke bwino. Amuna, mphuno ndi mutu lili ndi njerewere lakuthwa.

Minnow kwa mamembala ena a carp ali ndi thunthu zambiri yotakata, chiwerengero cha mano pharyngeal ndi mamba ang'onoang'ono. Choncho, nsomba ali mtundu yake - Phoxinus.

Chinthu chapadera cha minnows - zosiyanasiyana zapadera, choncho kwambiri woyenerera dzina lake ndi belladonna ndi buffoon. The nsana wake Kamaoneka ndi tints burgundy, nthawi zina bluish, ndi lamizeremizere mdima pamodzi pakati kumbuyo. Boca yobiriwira ndi Sheen golide, akudutsa pafupi mimba silvery. M'mimba mwa mlomo kwambiri kwa caudal chipsyepsye utoto, nthawi zina woyera (minnows Sviyagi). zipsepse chikasu konsekonse ndi wakuda, ndipo maso awo silvery chikasu.

N'zovuta bwinobwino mmene nsomba mu mtundu, mitundu kwambiri kuti siyana malingana ndi nyengo ndi pa kafukufuku malo. Okongola kwambiri minnows yowala zingaoneke pa spawning nyengo yake.

Kum'mawa Russia opezeka mtundu wina wa nsomba - ndi minnows ndi lalikulu, yokutidwa ndi mamba lalikulu. Akusiyana, ndi njira ya moyo ndi maonekedwe (mawonekedwe thupi ndi ikhale pamphuno yosamveka).

Ambiri, mtundu minnows akhoza ndithu ikhoza kusintha kutengera malo ndi kutentha mpweya. Pozikongoletsa ndi chekeni onse a boma mitundu-nsomba ndi osiyana, mwachitsanzo, minnow wamba ali ndi mbali mzere kuti chimafikira yekha pakati pa thupi, amene ndiye zayamba kutha.

Mayina a nsomba

Mayina ena minnow - golchik, nsangalabwi golyachka, golok, lemming, akuda, Umboni Wopereŵera. Amaonetsa kunja Mbali minnow - m'mimba mwa nsomba alibe mamba ndi ali ndi motley ochekenera. Ndipo kwenikweni, ambiri minnows mawanga zazikulu mosiyanasiyana atabalalika maziko Kamaoneka ndi golide kulocha mbali ya torso ndi.

dzina lina la nsomba ndi abwino kwambiri - minnow-ndi belladonna, chifukwa ena a iwo ndi yowala zipsepse wokongola.

Pali minnows ndipo ngati lodabwitsa maina: NYAKHONDO, cherkesik, Cossack. The mawonekedwe awa fusiform nsomba, mutu zimakhalanso lalikulu. kutalika si oposa 12 masentimita.

inafikira

Minnow - nsomba, ambiri mu gawo European la Russia, ndipo anapeza mu Siberia (Yakutia) kwa Yenisei Mtsinje. Mu Russia, nsomba izi amapezeka madzi ake atsopano, koma kum'mwera ndi pang'ono kakang'ono kuposa mu madzi kumpoto.

A zambiri nsomba mu mitsinje phiri la Caucasus, mu Urals, mu Crimea, ndi Altai nyanja. Komanso pali nyanja yaing'ono ndi pafupi m'midzi, koma chifukwa kukula ka minnow ndi chifukwa cha madzi amatope a lachinyengo kuti aone.

Kuwonjezera pa mtsinje minnow, pali nyanja, akukhala pakati pa zomera woyendera nthambi m'mphepete mwa nyanja, kumene akapeza chakudya chake. Ndipo nthawi zina adzakhala mu m'madambo bulauni madzi, kumene pafupifupi palibe mpweya. Nyanja minnow opezeka mu nyanja kuti ikuyenda m'nyanja Arctic ndi nyanja zambiri chikugwirizana ndi Kama, Volga, Dnieper, Vyatka, Cupid ndi Oka.

Habitat minnows

Minnows wamba - madzi oyera nsomba. Komanso, iwo mmalo madzi ozizira, choncho kwenikweni amakhala mitsinje ndi pansi miyala ndi mafunde amphamvu. madzi ofunda ndi otaya azilandira nsomba sindimakonda, mogwirizana ndi zomwe sichipezeka nyanja yaikulu ndi mitsinje, pamene madzi ndi wamtendere.

Zambiri yeniyeni za kufalitsidwa awo tsiku sakunena mpaka kumapeto, ngati minnows ang'ono kwambiri. Komabe, anapatsidwa kuti mitsinje yambiri zimapezeka lalikulu zedi, izo Ndizachidziwikire kuti nsomba amakhala kulikonse.

minnows kwenikweni wamba moyo mu m'zigwa ndi mitsinje yaing'ono, ndipo amakwanitsa pafupifupi chiyambi, pamene mitundu ina ya nsomba mwaonapo. M'madera a mapiri minnows mu mitsinje akhoza kuuka kwa pamwamba kwambiri - mpaka mamita mazana angapo. Mwachitsanzo, iwo nthawi zambiri m'zimene malo kwa mapiri a Ural.

Zambiri za nthawi nsomba amakhala shoals mu osaya miyala. Ndipo nkhosa awa akhoza ali ku minnows zikwi zingapo, amene anakonza m'mizere limodzi pamwamba pa ena. The toyesa waukulu zambiri anali pafupi pansi, ndi chabwino - pamwamba.

Masukulu waukulu kwambiri kuposa nsomba anapeza gombe, chifukwa kumeneko zochepa. Amadyetsa mphero "busom" kugwera m'madzi ndi zakudya wawo -. Mphutsi Small, nkhanu, ntchentche zoluma, udzudzu, etc. Komanso iwo akhoza kudya nsomba mwachangu, miimba zosiyanasiyana, ndi pang'ono pokha algae.

About nthawi spawning

Singly minnows n'zochepa kwambiri. Ziweto za iwo achuluka makamaka m'nyengo kuswana. Mu Russia, nyengo iyi mu May-June mu nsomba mtsinje. Pa nyanja minnow spawning amapezeka kenako - chiyambi kapena pakati pa July.

Spawning pa minnows pachiyambi, malinga kwa anthu. Amuna, anasonkhana nkhosa, kuthamangitsa zochepa ambiri kuposa akazi. Mmodzi wa akazi a wazunguliridwa ndi amuna angapo ndipo asasiye pafupi naye. Kwambiri amuna awiri kufinya m'mbali mwake, ndipo kenako kupita kunja kwa thupi la mazira wamkazi nthawiyomweyo ukala ndi. Kenako, izi m'malo mwa amuna ena, ndipo kotero akupitiriza bola ngati mkazi sakhala wopanda mazira. Pa spawning, amuna zipsepse utoto mitundu chodabwitsa yowala. Adani waukulu mwachangu - udzudzu mphutsi. Kuyambira nsomba kupeza malo mu miyala kapena mchenga. Unamwali nsomba ikuyamba za chaka chachiwiri kapena chachitatu.

makina minnow

Kawirikawiri Mwamsanga minnow m'dzinja ndi yozizira izo kuika yokha mu matope, kapena kubisala pansi pa mizu ya zomera za m'madzi ndi mitengo. Koma mchitidwe asodzi anasonyeza kuti dzinja amapezeka madzi. Tikumbukenso kuti asodzi kuti minnow yozizira pothawira malo yaing'ono, komanso kuya.

Iwo amakonda izi yaing'ono nsomba osaya mtsinje wa madzi ozizira atsopano, mwala, miyala kapena mchenga pansi. Nthawi zambiri Tingaone mu mitsinje ya. Kawirikawiri, mwa malo oterewa ndi iwo akupezeka ndi mumapezeka nsomba. minnow wina ndi mnzake kawirikawiri nsomba mwachangu. Monga tanenera kale, nsomba zonse kupita ku ziweto zambiri. Kulikonse nsomba izi zimapezeka, nthawi zonse kwambiri, ichi ndi chifukwa omnivorous awo. Ndipo iwo adye zinthu zonse edible m'madzi.

Minnow, monga nsomba, mwina m'dziko Aquarium iliyonse.

Amur minnow

mtundu wa kukula minnow lalikulu kuposa ena. miyeso yake kufika kutalika kwa masentimita mpaka 24. nsomba ndi chimodzi mwa madzi oyera nsomba zotchuka kwambiri opezeka mitsinje ozizira bystrotekuchih polugornogo mtundu. Amur minnow amakhala ku malo ndi pansi miyala ndi pang'ono wosakwiya panopa, komanso m'madera pali silting pansi wokutidwa ndi miyala zomera.

Ali chakudya nsomba zambiri nsomba zolusa. Iwo taimen, goldilocks, Grayling ndi Pike.

Iwo inafalitsidwa mu mawonekedwe a Amur Mtsinje beseni. Komanso Amur minnow mu Primorye Razdolnaya amakhala ku mtsinje beseni ndi mitsinje ya otsetsereka a Sikhote-Alin (mbali ya kum'mawa).

nsomba

Minnow si chinthu nsomba kwambiri. Chifukwa chakuti nsomba ang'ono kwambiri, nsomba mafani kulabadira zazing'ono kwa iwo. Ambiri mwa nsomba, ichi ntchito monga nozzle kwa kugwira nsomba zolusa. Peck pa iwo mumapezeka nsomba, Pike, burbot, nsomba ndi chub.

Ngakhale takambiranazi, pali asodzi amene kupita kukawedza basi minnow lapansi. Iwo amakonda kupita kukawedza nsomba yaing'ono kuona zosangalatsa kugwira ndondomeko. Zimenezi zikugwira basi nthawi imene nsomba ndi mbali ya zosangalatsa, m'malo mbali ya phindu.

Nsomba nyambo minnow bwino ntchito zimatengedwa. Minnow usiku samaluma, koma mwangwiro anagwira m'mawa ndi masana. Kodi kuluma minnow? Good kuluma pa mphutsi, mphutsi ndi houseflies.

Nthawi zambiri nsomba nsomba maukonde kapena mutu pa zidendene.

Pomaliza

Mwachilungamo ambiri pafupifupi onse matupi madzi oyera, ndipo nthawizina lalikulu kwambiri minnow - nsomba si mitundu malonda.

Monga mukudziwa, munthu nsomba si bwino yosayenera chakudya chifukwa chakuti nyama minnow ali kulawa zowawa. nsomba zabwino anali kudya nkhumba ndi agalu. kusamala udindo wake - otsika.