Pangano la Versailles ndi zotsatira za Dziko Lonse Yoyamba

Pangano la Versailles, pangano limene linatha ndi First World nkhondo, yosainidwa pa 28 June 1919 mu mzinda wa Paris, wakale nyumba yachifumu.

Armistice bwino itatha nkhondo yoopsayo, yosainidwa November 11, 1918, koma atsogoleri a chikumenyana States anatenga pafupi theka la chaka ichitikire kukhala ndi chakudya yaikulu ya pangano mtendere. Pangano la Versailles yosainidwa pakati pa maiko wopambanayo (USA, France, Great Britain) ndi anagonjetsa Germany. Russia, mbalinso ya odana ndi German mphamvu Mgwirizano, poyamba, mu 1918, anamaliza ndi Germany mtendere osiyana (malinga ndi Brest Mtendere), kotero sanali nawo ku Paris Conference Mtendere, kapena kusainira Pangano la Versailles. Ndi chifukwa chake Russia wavutika yaikulu anthu zomvetsa mu yoyamba ya padziko lonse, osati sanalandire malipilo aliwonse (indemnity), komanso anataya imodzi ya gawo lawo makolo awo (m'madera ena a Ukraine ndi Belarus).

Terms of Pangano la Versailles

The chakudya waukulu wa Pangano la Versailles - ndi chopanda malire chikuonetseratu mlandu ku Germany "chifukwa cha nkhondo." M'mawu ena, udindo wonse kwa kufulumiza lonse European nkhondo anagwa pa Germany. Zimenezi zinachititsa sikunachitekepo ziletso rigor. Kuchuluka kwa indemnities okwana lolipiridwa ndi mbali German wa mphamvu wopambana, anali miliyoni 132 zizindikiro golide (mu mitengo ya 1919). Malipiro wotsiriza anapangidwa 2010, kotero kuti Germany akhoza kwathunthu kulipira ngongole ndi "mangawa" wa First World nkhondo pokhapokha zaka 92 zakubadwa.

Germany zowawa zopweteka kwambiri zomvetsa malo. madera onse German anagawanika pakati pa Entente (wotsutsa-German Mgwirizano). Part m'mayiko makolo a German chokhala komanso anataika: Lorraine ndi Alsace anali ceded kwa France, East Prussia - Poland, Gdańsk (Danzig) anamuzindikira ngati mzinda ufulu.

Pangano la Versailles zili zofunika zambiri umalimbana ndi demilitarization la Germany, kuteteza kukonzanso motowo nkhondo nkhondo. Asilikali a German yafupika kwambiri (mpaka 100 000 anthu). German makampani asilikali aja anali pafupifupi unatha. Komanso, mosiyana lidalembedwa kufunika kwa demilitarization wa Rhineland - Germany analetsedwa kuganizira pali asilikali ndi zida za nkhondo. Pangano la Versailles m'gulu ndime pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa League of Nations - gulu lapadziko lonse, ofanana mu ntchito ku UN ano.

Mmene Pangano la Versailles kuti chuma German ndipo anthu

Terms of Pangano la Versailles anali poponya nkhanza ndi woopsa, chuma German sanathe kulimbana nawo. A chotsatira chenicheni cha kukhazikitsa zofunika draconian ya mgwirizano anali chiwonongeko chotheratu cha makampani German, okwana impoverishment ya anthu ndi hyperinflation zoopsa.

Komanso, amanyansidwa mtendere pangano yakhudza ndi zowopsya, ngakhale chinthu wauzimu, ngati chikumbumtima dziko. The Germany chosiyanasiyana osati owonongedwa ndi achifwamba, koma chinamuluma mokondera analangidwa wavulala. anthu German mosavuta kuchigwira kwa mtundu poipa kwambiri ndi maganizo revanchist; mu ichi - chimodzi mwa zifukwa kuti dziko liri zaka 20 zapitazo ndi chisoni munthu nkhondo asilikali theka itatha, mosavuta wakopeka yotsatira. Koma Pangano la Versailles mu 1919, yemwe ankayenera kuteteza mikangano, osati analephera cholinga chake, komanso kumlingo anathandiza alimbikitse Wachiwiri World nkhondo.