Hero wa maiko awiri - Fedor Poletaev

Munthu wamba m'mudzi wa Ryazan dera Fedor Poletaev - ndi ngwazi ya Italy ndi la Soviet Union. M'nkhani ino tikambirana za moyo wake chidwi, amene anamuika wotchuka.

domesticity

Mudzi wa Catino - yaing'ono Rodina Fedora. Iye anabadwa mu banja wamba wamba, ndipo monga anthu ambiri pa nthawi, analandira chabe maphunziro a kupulayimale. Mu 1923 Fedor anali kugwira ntchito mu dela la mzinda, mu mphamvu kuthetsa ili m'boma Pavlovsky Posad, pa peat m'zigawo. ntchito yake yoyamba - ndi Komatsu. Patapita zaka 6, ndinakumana ndi Mariey Nikanorovnoy Kalininoy, amene anakhala mkazi wake. Ndi izo, iye anabwerera kwawo mu 1931. Banjalo mwana Catherine ndi mwana Michael.

Mu kugwa kwa 1931 Fedor Poletaev anali usilikali. Atatumikira, monga momwe anali kuyembekezera, zaka ziwiri mu Moscow Proletarian oyenda Division, anamutulutsa m'chipatala. Pa nzika Fedor Poletaev anabwerera, ali kale ndi ntchito ya anthu osula zitsulo.

Banja atasamukira ku mudzi Staromyshastovskaya kuti Kuban. Koma mu 1935 anabwerera ku mudzi Poletaeva Catino, kumene chifukwa matenda ataya mwana. Mwana wamkazi komanso mwakayakaya. matenda andipatsa mavuto ndipo mapeto a moyo wa Catherine sanazimve ndi sanalankhule. Koma Poletaeva banja kachiwiri kudzadza. Kuyambira 1936 mpaka 1940 anali ndi ana atatu - Michael, Nicholas ndi Valentine.

mlungu asilikali

Nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse itayamba, mutu wa banja ankamenya. Msilikali Fyodor Poletaev kugunda 28 TH alonda zida zankhondo Regiment, kunena 9 alonda Division. Kumayambiriro kwa utumiki wake iye anachita nawo Nkhondo ya Moscow, komanso mu ntchito asilikali pa Don (masika-chilimwe 1942). Mu June 1942, pamene asilikali Soviet kumanzere kuzinga mu Lenin Library, anavulala Fedor Poletaev. yonena ake amatilimbikitsa mfundo zambiri zosangalatsa. Tinganenenso kuti moyo wake wakale chatha ndipo anayamba zatsopano, wosakhala tsogolo chake choyambacho.

Pankhondoyi kuti Fedor Poletaev anali kwambiri anavulazidwa mwendo ndipo anamupereka comrades ake ku nkhondo. Ndiye mankhwala kwa miyezi itatu. Pakuti nthawi yaitali, asilikali athu apita kutali Lenin Library wa m'mudzi, ndipo Fedor anaganiza kuti andipeze naye. Koma izi sanalinso yosavuta. Apolisi yachigawo snooping pozungulira, ndipo ngakhale malire kutsogolo Iye anali wokhoza, anakwatulidwa mwa iwo. Fedor sanataye mtima, ndipo anayesa kuthawa koma kumbuyo kwake analandidwa ndipo anatumizidwa ku msasa chabe. Pa moyo wake, iye anali anapita kundende. Berdichev, Vyazma, Mielec anakhala nthawi yomwe anakhala. Anthu, pamene anali mu ukapolo, kufuna ufulu. Mwina anthu amene Musataye mtima, ndipo anatha kupulumuka zinthu zomvetsa chisoni. Ndipo Fedor Poletaev, zithunzi chimene m'nkhani ino, ngakhale anathawa ndi anzanga kwa msasa, yomwe inali pafupi ndi tauni ya Slavonski Brod mu March 1944.

wokondwa chipulumutso

Komabe, sikuti iye analephera, ndipo anatumidwa ku mapeto. Pa nthawi iyi mu msasa Italy pafupi Genoa. Koma m'chilimwe cha 1944, Fyodor anayesanso kuthawa. Panthawi imeneyi pofuna inayenda bwino, ndipo iye pamodzi ndi gulu la partisans Italy kutsogoleredwa ndi Niño Franchi. Kumuwombera, ndi gulu limene kenako wapeza nkhondo achifasizimu ku Genoa m'dera - Sarravale - Scriven, ankatchedwa "Orestes" ndipo amatanthauza kugawira "Pinan Chiker".

imfa ya ngwazi

Mwayi kumanzere Fedor Poletaeva mu 1945. Izo zinachitika pafupi ndi tauni yaing'ono ya Cantalupo ku Valle Scrivia. Apa ankhondowo German ankachitika opaleshoni Chilango. Analandira reinforcements mu mawonekedwe a Turkestan Legiyo. Ngakhale zigaŵenga zankhondo anatha kusintha nthawi ya nkhondo ndi kupita kumuukira, dziko la Germany anali sinditi kupereka. Nthawi yoyamba ananyamuka Fedor Poletaev kupopera zipolopolo kuchokera makina adani, battalion lonse linatsatira. Nazi anakakamizika abwerere. Iwo anali pafupi ndi kusiya, koma ena a iwo kuwomba kumbuyo. Chipolopolo chimodzi anamulasa khosi la Fedor, ndipo anafa. Poyamba, iye anaikidwa Roquette, koma pambuyo pa nkhondo anasamukira ku Genoa phulusa mu manda "zitsulo". Fedor Poletaeva kukumbukira Olemekezedwa Italy kutali. Ngakhale pali zambiri amadziwika ndi dzina lakuti ake - Poetan. Choncho ankatchedwa zigaŵenga zankhondo. Chipilala msilikali Russian kumenyana chamuna ndi Anazi, ndi ku Genoa ndi Cantalupo Ligure. Ndiponso chikutchedwa Italy mafuta Pamadzi. Atamwalira, iye anali kupereka golide Mendulo "usilikali Inagwira" ndi zisanu zisonga mkuwa nyenyezi mu 1947. Zizindikiro izi nako kusiyana, osati onse ku Italy. A anaphunzira patangotha zaka zochepa pambuyo pa nkhondo mu Soviet Union kuti moyo wake amunamuna.

chilungamo

Poyamba izo ngoziyi akufa pafupi ndi mudzi wa Lenin Library ndi m'manda ku manda oikamo. Kenako ankafuna ngati woukira ndi defector. Pamene mu 1947 Kazembe Soviet dziko lathu zapita Poletaeva mphoto, panali chisokonezo ndi mayina. Ndipotu Order Italy sizinalembedwe Poletaev ndi Poetan. December 26, 1962 kunali tsiku kwambiri. Tsiku lomwelo, Fedor Poletaev kupereka mutu (posthumous), Hero wa Soviet Union. Izo zikanakhala zosatheka ngati osati chifukwa chofuna wolemba Smirnov mu zithunzi zakale ndi mapepala. SERGEY anatha kutsimikizira kuti Fedor Poletaev ndi Poetan - mmodzi yemweyo.

Chinthu chachikulu ndi kuti mphoto wapeza ngwazi ake. Mu dziko lathu, pambuyo anakhazikitsa zipilala dzina lake misewu. Choncho, Fedor Poletaeva - ndi ngwazi za maiko awiri - kumbukirani, mukudziwa ndipo, ndithudi, kulemekeza ft wake.