Kuzindikira za pulogalamu ya nyumba angakwanitse ku Russia

Lero ndi mmene chuma chikuyendera kuti zachitika pakati pa anthu athu salola nzika mkulu ndalama zokwanira. N'chifukwa chake kugula kunyumba kwa anthu ambiri kukhala yovuta zedi. Ku Russia kwambiri, ndi unaffordable zanyumba chabe. Komanso, ambiri chabe ndi mantha kutenga nawo mbali pomanga kuyang'ana pa kuberedwa ndalama malo, ndipo ambiri yosatha. Mwatsoka, zamalonda masiku ano salola Russia amene ndalama zambiri, kuti akhale mwini nyumba zawo, kulipira mtengo wapatali chokwanira.

pulogalamu Federal

boma la Russia ukuchitika miyeso n'kotheka kuonetsetsa kuti ambiri mwa nzika anali kugula nyumba zawo. Mwachitsanzo, pulogalamu feduro otchedwa "Nyumba" ndipo anavomereza 17.09.2001 g. Nyengo ya kukhazikitsa kuyambira 2002 ndipo anasankhidwa ndi 2010. Pa nthawi imeneyi dziko linakhazikitsidwa ndi ovomerezedwa ndi chimango malamulo koyenera kuti kusamvana nkhani zambiri zokhudza nyumba ndi ntchito limodzi, nyumba, ndi makonzedwe a katundu ufulu.

05.09.2005 vv Putin wapereka njira yothetsera mavuto zokhudza mauthenga ndi anzawo chifukwa usilikali, m'boma, komanso magulu osatetezeka. Motero, boma nyumba mfundo utakhazikitsidwa, mfundo yaikulu imene madera zotsatirazi:

• kukula kwa ndalama bajeti ya dziko mogwirizana ndi ndalama umalimbana ndi kuthandiza mabanja achinyamata ovutika;
• kupereka nyumba nzika choikidwa siyana ŵakwenera (olumala, anamenyela nkhondo etc ...);
• thandizo la ogwira ntchito achinyamata aiming ntchito m'midzi,
• ang'onoang'ono boma zanyumba, komanso mapangidwe AHML (bungwe kuyang'anira nyumba ndi kubweza kukongoza);
• chitukuko cha zomangamanga zofunika kuli malo omwe anthu amakhalako ukachenjede;
• chilengedwe ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa dongosolo zolimbana kuti amalola kuti agwire issuance wa masheya kubweza-amatidwa.

Kuti boma. angakwanitse nyumba pulogalamu anakhala chenicheni, Bungwe unakhazikitsidwa mu mutsogoleli wa boma latsopano la Russia. cholinga chake chachikulu chinali kukhazikitsa wa ntchito patsogolo kwambiri m'dziko. Malinga ndi ulamuliro ndi pulogalamu "Nyumba" potsiriza naye.

Siteji koyamba

Njira loyamba mapulogalamu nyumba angakwanitse ku Russia akhala akuchita kuchokera 2006 mpaka 2007. Mu nthawi imeneyi, kuthetsa mavuto monga:

• kuonjezera chodya nyumba;
• mitengo m'munsi chidwi ndi kukula kwa kubweza kukongoza malire;
• udindo wa boma kuwonetsetsa kuti awo mamita lalikulu mwini siyana mosavomerezeka kwa nzika zonse.

Pulogalamu ya nyumba angakwanitse anakonza zosiyanasiyana ntchito. Pa siteji koyamba za ntchito zake boma kuti udaikidwa kupereka nyumba ndi nyumba 69,5 zikwi. Honeymooners, komanso 76,2 zikwi. Siyana Other kwa nzika zonse. Izo zimayenera kuchepetsa mlingo pa kubweza, kubweretsa izo kwa 11%, komanso kukuza lonse yomanga nyumba miliyoni 12.1 mapazi lalikulu. mamita pa nthawi yonse koyamba.

Pulogalamu feduro "Kupereka nyumba angakwanitse" wakhala akukumana ndi mavuto ambiri. The ofunika kwambiri amene anali ndi kusowa mphamvu kupanga ndi kuchepa kwa simenti. Zimenezi sikuloledwa kuchita pulogalamu yake yonse. Ndipo analephera kuchepetsa mlingo pa kubweza lapansi. M'malo munakonza 11% izo anakwana 12,8%. Bwino kwambiri lachitatu chipani pulogalamu wakhala boma malamulo, umalimbana kukula kwa ngongole nyumba. Mu 2006 ndi 2007 munali chikalata pafupifupi biliyoni 820 rubles.

Gawo lachiwiri la kukwaniritsidwa kwa polojekiti

Sitepe yotsatira inali angakwanitse nyumba pulogalamu mu 2008 Nthawi imeneyi, boma kutsatira zinthu zotsatirazi:

• kupereka mabanja achinyamata ovutika ang'onoang'ono zofunika;
• ponso mabuku miliyoni 72,5 wa analamula mamita zogona;
• kuonjezera chikoka cha kubweza kukongoza ndi kukula mabuku pafupifupi sikisi biliyoni rubles chaka.

The kukhazikitsa ma nyumba angakwanitse amafuna kwambiri bizinesi. Chifukwa chaichi ku bajeti allocated biliyoni 90,5 rubles. Ntchito kuti boma Russian kuika pa siteji, komanso anali anathana bwinobwino. Kuchepa anati mu gawo yomanga. M'malo munakonza biliyoni 72 anakwanitsa adziwe oyamba mamita lalikulu 63,8 yekha biliyoni. m. Monga mu gawo loyamba la maphunzirowa, kukula kwambiri zimatheka zanyumba yekha. mmene chake kuposa poyamba anakonza pafupifupi 30 biliyoni rubles.

Mbali yachitatu

Inakulitsidwa pulogalamu boma "angakwanitse Nyumba" walandira mu 2009-2012. Malangizo yaikulu ya boma la Chitaganya cha Russia unayamba mu zaka izi:

• kukhazikitsa boma kuthandiza msika nyumba;
• kuwongolera makhalidwe khalidwe maofesi a nyumba ndi HCS ntchito;
• zolimbikitsa zikuluzikulu yomanga nyumba angakwanitse kwa nzika za dziko;
• kuwonjezera kuchuluka likulu ovomerezeka analengedwa ndi AHML.

Kuti athetse mavuto a bajeti boma akhala allocated chuma ndithu ndalama. Zinthu zazikulu za zolowa Pankhaniyi anali:

• kuthetsa nyumba mavuto nzika siyana mwayi ;
• malangizo a rubles 200 biliyoni. AHML kubwezeretsanso likulu lake ovomerezeka;
• kukonzanso nyumba ndi yosamutsa kwa anthu a mwadzidzidzi ndi nyumba dilapidated.

Mu mchitidwe pulogalamu la feduro anakwanitsa yotithandiza luso nzika 'kulipira. Izi zidatheka chifukwa issuance wa umayi likulu ndi ndalama AHML. Komanso, pa 2009-2012. mamita lalikulu 245,5 anaikidwa ntchito. meters nyumba. A ndalama odzipereka ku bajeti boma anakwana:

• nyumba zokonzetsera - biliyoni 70 rubles.
• pa zikalata boma "Nyumba" - biliyoni 48,2 rubles.
• pa nyumba ya usilikali - biliyoni 48 rubles.
• nyumba kwa anamenyela - biliyoni 55,8 rubles.
• kuti resettlement zadzidzidzi ndi dilapidated nyumba - biliyoni 41,5 rubles.

Zotsatira wonse wa pulogalamu la feduro

A ntchito national umalimbana chikusintha chikhalidwe cha moyo mu Russia mu zaka 2002-2010, analola:

• kupanga eni wosanjikiza atsopano chofunika kusintha HCS;
• kusintha kapangidwe ka zipangizo nyumba;
• kuonjezera gawo la kutukula paokha;
• wosalira ndondomeko khwekhwe yapitayi yomanga nyumba;
• kuwonjezera nyumba payekha pamene kuchepetsa boma chuma buku.

Atakhala ntchito watsopano

17.12.2010 wina pulogalamu m'munda wa yomanga nyumba ndi nyumba kwa nzika za dziko kwavomelezedwa ndi boma la Russia. Iwo ankatchedwa "Nyumba" ndipo wakhala zocitikazo 2011-2015.

pulogalamuyi ali lathu chikhalidwe ndi lakonzedwa kukhala molumikizana ndi mitundu imeneyo ya moyo pagulu, monga othandizira. Kuyembekezeredwa kuti ntchito ya bajeti boma adzakhala allocated biliyoni 620 rubles. Ndipo ndalama adzapita osati chilengedwe cha msika timakumana ndi nyumba angakwanitse, komanso pa ntchito udindo boma kuti siyana ndi mwayi kwa nzika zonse.

Izo zakonzedwa kuti pakutha mamita lalikulu 2015 nyumba ndi nyumba kuonjezera kufika manambala 90 miliyoni. Ndipo moyo wawo adzasintha mabanja 86,9 zikwi ndi zikwi 172 okwatirana. Ndipo izi zonse likuvutika subsidizing m'deralo ndipo ndondomeko dera ngongole ndi ngongole kwa ogulidwa anthu lamanja mamita lalikulu.

Pulogalamu "angakwanitse Nyumba kwa Mabanja" Cholinga kuonjezera nyumba chodya index kwa 12 peresenti 30. Pankhaniyi, pomanga zakonzedwa kukuza chuma nyumba.

Lodziwa-kunja subtotal

Panopa pulogalamu "Nyumba" akupitiriza kanthu ake ndipo zotsatira zake komaliza molawirira kwambiri kunena. Komabe, mu 2012 Pulezidenti wa Russia vv Putin anatumiza uthenga kwa Assembly Federal, yomwe imakamba za zotsatira wogwirizira polojekiti dziko. Iwo anali anatsindika kuti boma akha- kulenga zinthu zofunika kuti athe kukhazikitsa dongosolo wofuna. Choncho, kuwonjezera kupezeka kwa zanyumba. Chaka chilichonse kumawonjezera peresenti 40-50. Komabe, izi sikokwanira kuthetsa zopweteka, chifukwa kubweza ngongole amenewa ndi okhawo amene amayesetsa pamwamba pafupifupi. Ananenanso mu uthenga wa chigamulocho bwino nkhani ya kupereka nyumba kwa asilikali ndi anamenyela. Ine otchulidwa kalata ndi kuwonjezeka nzika yothetsa mabuku a nyumba dilapidated.

Komanso mu 2012 boma la Russia linavomereza kuti pulogalamu yatsopano. Iye wotchedwa "Kupereka omasuka ndi angakwanitse nyumba ndi ntchito limodzi la Russia." The kanthu pulogalamu chochokera 2015 ndi 2020. The kukhazikitsa ntchitoyi zidzachitike pa mlingo boma ndi nawo maiko ndi mabungwe a zisudzo nawo boma.

The njira ya ntchito zina

pulogalamu "angakwanitse nyumba ana" ukugwira ntchito mu "nyumba" ntchito feduro. Pamene kukhazikitsa lathandiza mabanja ambirimbiri a tikukhala mu Russia.
Pulogalamu "Youth - nyumba angakwanitse" anatenga kuyamba mu zaka 2006. zisanu kenako, iye ali mphepo wake wachiwiri, monga wina atsamunda 2011 chokha anayamba zoposa 2,000 nzika wamng'ono wa dziko, scrapie moyo wawo mu ukwati.

Pulogalamu "Youth - nyumba angakwanitse" amapereka Kugawilidwa kwanthaka wa ndalama kwa ndalama ya zimatiyika onse alipo. Subsidy aang'ono mabanja, kuphatikizapo chosakwanira. Chinthu chachikulu ndi m'badwo wa wamkulu wa mamembala zake musalumphe zaka 35. Ndalama ndi allocated kuti alipire a yaikulu kubweza lapansi. Ang'onoang'ono angathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kupereka gawo la ndalama za ntchito yomanga kapena kugula nyumba.

Mu malamulo a kubweza pa, nyumba kapena nyumba kwa chiwombolo zake zonse ndi chuma cha banki. Ngati banja analephera kubweza ndalama zimene analenga, bungwe chuma ali ndi ufulu kugulitsa katundu ndi lamanja la umwini. Komabe, msonkhanowo "mabanja achinyamata - nyumba angakwanitse" salola kukhala mu njira iyi. Boma mu nkhani iyi, udindo, kusewera udindo wa mkhalapakati pakati pa wobwereka ndi wobwereketsayo. Mu nkhani iyi, zogwirizana matupi dera kufunafuna deferment ya malipiro kapena kukonzanso ngongole ngati ngongole adanyamuka chifukwa zifukwa cholinga.

Kuyambira 2013 2020 pulogalamu "mabanja achinyamata - nyumba angakwanitse" Pakufunika bizinesi kwambiri, pafupifupi thililiyoni 1,9 rubles. Only chachitatu cha ndalamazo udzayamba kulamulira kwa ndalama za magulu. Kuchuluka otsala adzakhala anabwereka ndalama ya ndalama payekha ndi ndalama si bajeti. Makamaka, izo kuonetsetsa wina kuchuluka kwa Sberbank la Russia ndi VTB Bank.

Kupereka pafupifupi makumi asanu peresenti ya ku Russia ndi mapulani nyumba boma likuvutika lendi chikhalidwe. Zolinga zimenezi allocated 1/10 wa yomangidwa kumene mamita lalikulu.

zikuchitikazi zofunika umene boma Kodi. pulogalamu "Young banja - angakwanitse nyumba" adzathetsedwa moyo? Akatswiri amanena kuti chigamulocho bwino vuto chowawa mwina ndi kuchepa kwa 20% ya mtengo wa zomangamanga pa mita lalikulu. Izi zidzatheke pomanga chuma nyumba, zomwe, ngakhale zonse, lakonzedwa kuti athe kutsatira mfundo ano.

boma nayenso akukonzekera kulimbikitsa makampani zamalonda yomanga nyumba chikhalidwe, kenako adzakhala anausiya. The chidwi kutukula ndi kupeza anthu ena ndalama kuchokera Mapangano ntchito.

Pulogalamu "angakwanitse Nyumba mabanja Young" amatanthauza kukwaniritsa cholinga chake chachikulu ndi ntchito ang'onoang'ono. Malipiro amene anazindikira osauka ndipo amalephera kuti amalizitse ngongole. mabanja amenewa amalandira kwa ndalama allocated kuti alipire a chigawo choyamba cha ngongole za boma. subsidy zachokera pa nyumba kupezeka ndi chiwerengero cha mamembala a banja. Pa avareji allocated kwa 900 zikwi. Kuti 1.2 miliyoni. Chonchi osiyanasiyana ndi kuchuluka kwa banja la anthu 3-4. The pazipita kuchuluka kwa ang'onoang'ono boma akhoza kufika pafupifupi 2.2 miliyoni rubles.

mamembala ntchito

zikhalidwe za pulogalamu "angakwanitse Nyumba mabanja Young" akusonyeza kuti:

• ukwati m'kaundula mwalamulo;
• zaka achikulire banja chiyani musalumphe zaka 35;
• pali gwero zonse ndalama;
• kupereka nyumba pa nthawi yolowera pulogalamuyi ndi osapitirira 15 mamita lalikulu kwa aliyense m'banja;
• pali nzika za la Russia;
• banja amakhala m'dera la phunziro la dziko kumene akukamba mawu;
• Baibulo limafotokoza pa ndalama, natsimikiza viability ndalama achinyamata.

Kudziŵa zonse za zikhalidwe za pulogalamu ndi kupereka mfundo zofunikira anapangidwa dipatimenti ya malamulo nyumba, komanso achinyamata zokhudza ziwalo ili pa malo kulembetsa banja. Childs, iwo zili boma m'tauni kapena dera.

nkhani akutulukira

Pulogalamu "angakwanitse nyumba" ndi wokongola mabanja ambiri. Komabe, pangakhale zingapo mavuto amene analenga mavuto osakhalitsa achinyamata. Choncho, ambiri za anthu amene akufuna kulandira boma thandizo onse kwambiri elongates. Zimenezi zimabweretsa chakuti kugula kunyumba mochedwerapo kwa nyengo zina za nthawi.

Komanso zimachitika kuti msika sekondale, banja sungakhoze kupeza nyumba oyenera okha. Mu nkhani iyi, ayenera kumanga kapena kugula nyumba yatsopano.

am'nyanja kwambiri m'dera la kubweza kukongoza. Nkhani za mgwirizano n'kovuta kwambiri. Kuwonjezera banja, ndi ukoma wa zochitika zina, angaleke creditworthiness awo. Zikatero, ndi mwezi kubweza malipiro adzagwa kwambiri achinyamata kwambiri kuchepetsa muyezo moyo wawo.

Koma musataye mtima. State thandizo zidzathandiza banja lililonse achinyamata kupeza nyumba kapena nyumba.

Nyumba mu Moscow

Pulogalamu "angakwanitse Nyumba" udzachitike mu zigawo zonse zitatu za Russia. Iwo ikupita patsogolo ndi Moscow. The ntchito ndi mamita mwini lalikulu mukhoza kupeza anthu osati likulu komanso kulikonse Russia, komanso ochokera m'mayiko akunja.

"- nyumba angakwanitse mabanja achinyamata" pulogalamu lichitidwa akuyendera ngati chimodzimodzi? Moscow kuyambira 2003, izo wamanga nyumba 7,7 sauzande, amene afalitsidwa mu chimango cha polojekitiyi. Izi 462 sq. M. meters nyumba, anamanga ndi ndalama ku mzinda chuma. Amaganiza kuti achinyamata ayenera kulipira okha malipiro oyamba, kuchuluka kwa zomwe ndi 30% wa mtengo wa ntchito zomangamanga, komanso yokongola ndi kusintha kwa gawo pafupi ndi nyumbayo.

Kuchuluka otsala analola kubweza pasanathe zaka 10. Pamene mwana wabadwa mzinda chuma allocates ndalama alipire 10 mamita lalikulu nyumba. Zikamera wa membala wina waung'ono wa banja limachititsa kuti muletse gawo alinkugwa mamita lalikulu 14. m. Kubadwa kwa mwana wachitatu ndi ana wotsatira limachititsa ngongoleyo, amene imagwera pa 18 katundu mabwalo.

Pulogalamu "angakwanitse nyumba - achinyamata" akupitiriza kuti apeze patsogolo. Mwa chimango chake zakonzedwa kupereka nyumba ndi anthu amene amagwa m'gulu la anthu zingamuthandize ndi luso. Nditamaliza maphunziro, akatswiri achinyamata zidzafunika kumabungwe osiyanasiyana a chuma.