Dizilo-Zamagetsi Zophatikiza: Mmene Ntchito

Chifukwa iwo akadali osati pa malonda?

magalimoto Zophatikiza kale galimoto kuzungulira pa misewu, ndipo zikuoneka kuti zaka kudza adzakhala mochulukirachulukira padziko lonse. Osachepera zisanathe magalimoto magetsi sikungathetse mavuto awo ndi mabatire ndi sitiroko osiyanasiyana.

Ngati inu mukuyang'ana pa galimoto msika, kupeza chithunzi chodabwitsa, ngakhale zosiyanasiyana wochuluka bwana, magalimoto onse hybrid zogulitsa ntchito mafuta-magetsi drivetrain. Ndipo izi, ngakhale kuti injini dizilo zosavuta mubale makokedwe zambiri, rskhod ndi zochepa mafuta ndi, monga ulamuliro, ndi cholimba kwambiri. Mu injini dizilo ngati mlingo kunsi kwa mpweya wa carbon dioxide, kuposa injini mafuta. Ndiye n'chifukwa ayenera kugulitsa palibe dizilo-magetsi hybrids? chakuti amakhala okwera mtengo kwambiri popanga.
magalimoto Zophatikiza ndi wapawiri-mode mayunitsi mphamvu awiri, wina mkati injini kuyaka ndipo magetsi. Mbali magetsi zimagwiritsa mtengo chifukwa cha mtengo wa mabatire lalikulu, lamphamvu ndi wapadera amene ntchito. Ngati inu kuwonjezera kwa aone kuti pali dizilo, umene uli kwambiri mtengo kuposa yofanana ndi injini mafuta, udzapeza awiri zodula mphamvu mayunitsi mu galimotoyo limodzi. Komano, injini dizilo kawirikawiri noisier iwo infest zovuta nyengo yozizira ndi kupanga zambiri particulate kanthu ndi asafe oxides.
Ngakhale mu Europe, kumene malonda magalimoto dizilo mlandu theka la malonda a magalimoto atsopano mitengo dizilo si wolingana ndi mtengo wa magalimoto ndi injini mafuta. Ndipo ngati injini dizilo akukumana apamwamba kwambiri opaleshoni kuthamanga kuposa mafuta, injini yokha ayenera kukhala amphamvu kwambiri ndi bwino anapanga. Pa pepala, ndi dizilo-magetsi hybrid akhoza kuphatikiza zabwino onse owoneka. Koma zimene zimachitika pa moyo weniweni?

amphamvu> bwanji hybrids dizilo ntchito?
Monga abale awo mafuta. "Umisiri Zophatikiza ingagwiritsidwe ntchito mtundu uliwonse wa HIV. Ku maganizo a hybrid, izo zilibe kanthu, "- anati mneneri wa BMW, Deyv Buchko mu 2008. Iye ankanena chakuti luso, wosakanizidwa ndi injini dizilo sasiyana ku hybrid injini petulo. "Ngakhale injini dizilo ndi apamwamba psinjika chiŵerengero ndi kupanga makokedwe kwambiri," - Buchko anati mavuto ndi chilengedwe cha chotero galimoto apo. Choncho, wosakanizidwa dizilo-magetsi amagwiritsa ntchito mfundo mofanana hybrids mafuta-magetsi.

amapereka awiri mphamvu ndi mu hybrid galimoto obvdinyayutsya mosiyana. Mu ena hybrids injini ochiritsira ndi udindo kokha chifukwa cha phindu mabatire, zilibe kusamutsa mphamvu ya magudumu galimoto mwachindunji. injini imazungulira jenereta, jenereta anapatsa mabatire, batire amadyetsa galimoto, amene ali, nayenso, amachititsa gudumu atembenuza. Chitsanzo chimodzi cha njira imeneyi ndi Chevrolet Volt.
Mtundu ambiri ndi kufanana hybrid galimoto, sipangakhalenso zoyendetsedwa kapena magwero mphamvu ziwiri. Chimodzi kapena injini ena ntchito, malinga galimoto. Toyota Prius ndi chitsanzo cha wosakanizidwa yomweyi: mozama pa mphamvu ya magetsi imathamanga otsika ndi pamene zikuphatikizapo injini mafuta amafuna mphamvu zambiri imathamanga apamwamba. Onse prototypes wa hybrids dizilo panopa kutsatira chitsanzo cha wosakanizidwa yomweyi. Choncho chifukwa iwo akadali mu ulimi?

amphamvu> zokwera mtengo kuphatikiza mtengo mulimonse ... zodula
Ndipo izo zonse chifukwa ndalama abwino kwambiri. Mafuta-magetsi hybrids ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa zonse mafuta magalimoto ndi dizilo ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri anthuwa kuposa mafuta. Yonseyi awiri adzalenga galimoto zodula kwambiri. Wogula kukadamuyenera kumva ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali kwambiri kuti zoperewerazo apamwamba mtengo wogulira. Koma mitengo mafuta mowirikiza likutuluka, ndipo dizilo-magetsi hybrid akhoza chikukwaniritsidwa. Pa nthawi, opanga kale kukonzekera izi. Nazi zitsanzo zingapo.
Mu 2008, galimoto anasonyeza mfundo Golf TDI Zophatikiza Concept, amene amagwiritsa 1.2-lita atatu yamphamvu dizilo injini ndi jekeseni wamba njanji ndi galimoto magetsi. Dizilo umabala 74 ndiyamphamvu ndi makokedwe a 178,76 LB-Ft, pamene galimoto magetsi zimawonjezera chuma cha 27 HP ndi 139,49 NM. Mogwirizana ndi deta Volkswagen, ambiri mowa wa 3.4 L / 100 Km ndi mayesero Mwachangu European. Amene ali bwino kuposa 4,35 L / 100 Km mu Toyota Prius.
Malinga ndi galimoto yanu, injini magetsi amapereka mphamvu zokwanira galimoto akanakhoza kunyamuka. Galimoto zoyenda, injini dizilo kokha ntchito pa liwiro apamwamba, kapena mathamangitsidwe zina kutero. Monga momwe taonera kasupe, galimoto anapezerapo hybrid yake yoyamba chitsanzo, koma sanali dizilo-magetsi wosakanizidwa. Touareg wokwera pa hybrid injini mafuta, kuyambira ndalama za kukhala dizilo-magetsi hybrid kwambiri.
Mu 2008, BMW anapereka wosakanizidwa X5 Masomphenya Dizilo Zophatikiza, amene amadya 6,53 malita pa makilomita 100. Galimoto amagwiritsa 2.0-lita amapasa-Turbo injini mphamvu 204 ndiyamphamvu ndi makokedwe a 400 NM, ndi galimoto magetsi umabala 20 ndiyamphamvu ndi 209 NM wa makokedwe. Ziwerengero zingamuthandize, koma palibe hybrids panopa BMW si dizilo.

amphamvu> Choncho amene adzakhala automaker oyamba falitsani wosakanizidwa?
Peugeot akufuna kukhazikitsa ndi dizilo-magetsi hybrid lisanathe 2010, woyamba mu dziko. Hybrid4 kusinthanitsidwa zochokera 3008 nsanja, amagwiritsa 2.0-lita Turbo dizilo injini okonzeka ndi dongosolo amasiya-chiyambi, amene akufotokozera 163 ndiyamphamvu. mota The wokwera pa chitsulo chogwira matayala kumbuyo akutukuka 36 ndiyamphamvu ndi 200 NM ndipo amachititsa mawilo kumbuyo atembenuza. The munkalowa a 200 ndiyamphamvu ndi 500 NM wa makokedwe, mpweya wa CO2 wa 99 g / Km ndi mowa avareji malita 4 pa 100 Km.
Dongosolo hybrid zimawonjezera okwana makilogalamu 100 kulemera galimoto. Hybrid4 Peugeot 3008 mwina ntchito mu kutsogolo-gudumu, kumbuyo gudumu galimoto kapena modes otha pagalimoto (yotsirizira ndi 0 mpweya). French dizilo-magetsi hybrid chikuyembekezeka ndalama peresenti 15 kuposa ochiritsira 3008 mu kasinthidwe pamwamba-yotsiriza, koma mitengo adzakhala yafupika, moti pa dongosolo hybrid kudzachitika pa zitsanzo zina monga 308, 407 ndi zofanana wa Citroen (C4 ndi C5).