Kugogoda lifters ozizira: zifukwa amaika

Anakumana ziziyenda amene sitingalephere kuyan'anila mkhalidwe wa galimoto, nthawi zonse kumvetsera phokoso osiyana kuti nthawi zina wapatsidwa ntchito makina. Kumva phokoso, iwo mwamsanga kupeza chifukwa ndi vutolo. Ambiri kugogoda lifters ozizira. Tiyeni yesetsani kuthetsa izi ndi kuphunzira mmene kukonza kulira.

Kodi tappet

Kamangidwe tichipeza thupi ndi makina awiri plunger, chomwe ndi wamanja, ndi masika, ndi valavu mpira. Pali Mabaibulo angapo zigawo izi. Kugogoda lifters pa ozizira mosaganizira mtundu. Pa nthawi imene cams ndi kamera-pusher kuti mbali trailing, kusiyana anapanga pakati pa plunger ndipo kutsinde. Kuti mafuta akhoza kulowa pulagi, izo okonzeka ndi valavu wapadera. Chifukwa kuphuka akhoza adzaukitsidwa, potero akulipira chifukwa lisaoneke. Pa nthawi yomweyo nyumba compensator adjudged mafuta. Pamene camshaft imazungulira ndi makina pa plunger, ndi valavu ndi mpira yatsekedwa. Mpata wa plunger ndi malaya ndi cholizira mafuta. Imeneyi amasintha voliyumu. Popeza compensator amagwira ntchito yake.

Kugogoda lifters: zifukwa amaika

Apitirizebe Ziziyenda agwira amati mu magalimoto mokwanira ntchito sadzakhala kugogoda chilichonse. Ndipo ngati panali phokoso lachilendo, ndiye chinachake chalakwika. N'chifukwa chiyani malo amenewa akhoza kugogoda?

Mwa mavuto akuluakulu amene amayambitsa akhoza kuwasiyanitsa avale makina kapena kupanga, amene anapanga pamwamba pa msonkhano plunger. Komanso, phokoso extraneous kumachitika chifukwa ntchito osalimba a valavu amene ali ndi udindo kupereka mafuta. Mwina banal kuipitsidwa compensator. ziziyenda nthawi zambiri anakumana ndi chakuti galimoto ladzala mafuta olakwika kapena osauka kwambiri. Kuwonjezera izi zonse amatchuka kuti kugogoda lifters pa chimfine chifukwa cha mpweya, amene anaonekera mu dongosolo kondomu. Choncho, mpweya thovu bwanji compressibility mafuta. Ndi ofunika poona fyuluta mafuta akhoza yatsekera. N'zotheka kuti yagoletsa kwa mitsinje kondomu.

Kugogoda compensators si zonse mwakamodzi. Zida angayambe chifukwa kuvala kapena ayi ngakhale chidutswa chimodzi basi.

vuto onse a mafuta ...

Ngati kugogoda lifters pa chimfine, n'zomveka kuti uchimo mafuta. Ndipo kukhala enieni kwambiri, ndi kukhuthala. Ngati lubricant mu injini sizinasinthe, ndi nthawi m'malo. Ngati mwaganiza oterewa galimoto yanu, onetsetsani kuti tikambirane mulingo woyenera kutentha kwa mafuta. Mwina mu kutentha.

vavu compensator

Zimachitika kuti ndi valavu magwiridwe mafuta. Ndiye, pamene injini ndi ozizira, mwina kutayikira chifukwa kugwirizana lotayirira. Choncho mpweya umalowa dongosolo. Pamene n'kumawotha mpaka izo Mwamsanga pambuyo pa mphindi khumi pambuyo Launch.

Matenda ichi, mukufunika injini. Tiyeni injini si Pasanathe mphindi zitatu. Patsogolo kupitiriza 2500. Kenaka Khalani kankhana kuti kusakhala ndi chochita, ndipo kenako - kachiwiri kuwonjezera liwiro. Izi zokwanira ofalitsa kwathunthu, ndi compensator anasiya kusinja. Koma pa chilichonse kuyamba phokoso hydrojacks kuzizira kachiwiri.

polowera

Zimachitika kuti pabowo ili akhoza kukhala yatsekera, ndi chifukwa anafuna kuti kondomu ya chiphaso. Monga compensator ndi ntchito zina monga injini umafunda mmwamba? Kondomu madzimadzi ndi mkangano, ndiye lisaoneke imakulitsa. Kutola amene atseka kutsegula Mwamsanga ndi mafuta umayamba kuyenda mwa ndalama pafupi mwakale. Komabe, particles osiyanasiyana viscous pamene utakhazikika kachiwiri mphambu dzenje, zikubweretsa osauka kupeza kondomu. Ndicho chifukwa kugogoda lifters ozizira.

Mungayesere vutolo m'malo mafuta. Koyenera lubricating madzi ayenera kukhuthala m'munsi. The injini pamaso kusintha zovalazo analimbikitsa. Komanso, ziziyenda adzapulumutsa unsembe wa mfundo yatsopano.

mafuta fyuluta

Ngati yatsekera, ali mmodzi mwa zifukwa kugogoda lifters ozizira. phokoso Extraneous anasiya injini umafunda. Ndiye, ena a madzimadzi lubricating umadutsa sefa. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, chozizwitsa sizinachitike. dalaivala adzamva phokoso la galimoto, ngakhale pamene usavutike.

Kuchotsa vuto ili, inu muyenera m'malo sefa. Mukhozanso m'malo ndi mafuta yokha, ngati kuyambira otsiriza m'malo nthawi yokwanira wadutsa.

More odziwa ziziyenda 'logbook' amakhala kumene kulemba mtunda pamene mafuta anasintha, komanso machitidwe. Iwo zimandithandiza kudzapereka pa nthawi yake.

Chifukwa kugogoda lifters pa chimfine, "Priora"

Izi ndi vuto wamba pa zitsanzo izi, komanso ena ambiri ochokera "AvtoVAZ". Yesetsani kumvetsa chiyambi cha kugogoda ndi mmene kuthana ndi vutolo.

Nazi zinthu zina wamba kugogoda. Choncho, ngati akugogoda pa akamwe zoziziritsa kukhosi kenako phokoso Mwamsanga, akhoza kukhala ndi vuto. Ngati pali liu lina ndi ozizira, ndi pa mokwanira analimbikitsa wagawo pa nthawi ya changu, izo mosakayikira m'malo unit. N'zotheka kuipitsidwa - apa n'zotheka kuchita kuyeretsa kwa banal.

Lifters ndi "ka"

Zoyambitsa kugogoda muyezo kuno. eni kulemba kuti vuto zingathe kuthetsedwa ndi kuchotsa mafuta. More eni odziwa ndikukhulupirira kuti ngati inu kugogoda pa lifters ozizira hayidiroliki ( "ka" si zosiyana) - uyu si kanthu koma mawonekedwe a injini.

Koma ambiri, madalaivala ambiri kusintha kukhuthala mafuta kuti 5W30, ndipo amalola kwathunthu tichotse njira izi kugogoda mu injini.

Muyenera kuyang'ana mpope mafuta. Mwina sangabereke kuthamanga ankafuna. Komanso, ambiri amalangiza mankhwala lubricating kwa Mlengi "VALVOLINE" injini mafuta.

Kodi kufufuza lifters hayidiroliki ndi manja awo

Mukhoza onani mkhalidwe wa masika.

N'zothekanso kuyeza kukula kwa mipata pakati pa bushing ndi ndodo valavu. Ngati kusiyana ndi lalikulu, m'pofunika kuthetsa.

Adamtsata atembenuza ndi crankshaft kuti kugogoda vavu anayamba kutsegula. Ndiye mukhoza atembenuza kasupe. Vavu provernetsya naye. Pambuyo kuyambira injini kugogoda ayenera kutha kwathunthu. Ngati inu kugogoda lifters pa chimfine, "Priora" ayenera kubwereza ntchito pamwamba. Ndipo koposa zonse m'malo mfundo zowonongeka kwa lotsatira.

Kodi mukudziwa kuti ku kuuza kuchokera kuti

Yokwanira lamayimbidwe matenda. Ngati njira imeneyi sanatero, ndiye dinani wagawo ndi ntchito screwdriver. Normal opaleshoni dongosolo prozhmetsya phunziro kwa ntchito mphamvu zokwanira. Ngati n'zosavuta prozhimaetsya, ndiye zosalongosoka ndi wolowa m'malo posachedwapa.

Mu njira wachiwiri ayenera akayiyike pa ima pamzere wa cams wa limagwirira camshaft wa zolosera kwake. Apa muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti pakati pa kamera wotsatira ndipo pali kusiyana ena. Utaplivaya compensator pansi, kuyesera kufanizira iwo ndi mbali amadziwika ntchito. Ngati pali kusiyana kapena kutsitsa liwiro ndi mkulu, ndiye muyenera kuyeretsa kapena m'malo a katunduyo.

Kodi kuthetsa kugogoda

Mwachibadwa, optimally - m'malo. Mukhozanso kuyesa kukonza. Komabe, pali njira zina. Chotero, inu mukhoza kuyesa kusamba zigawo izi. Akuti njira imeneyi kumafuna luso zina ndi nthawi gwero. Koma mwambo umenewu si chitsimikizo kuti adzachotsa kuchimva. kugogoda ambiri gidrikov kuzizira kudzipatula yekha pambuyo kuchotsa iwo ndi atsopano. Ngakhale mafuta latsopano sizinathandize.

zotsatira kugogoda

Ngati nthawi zonse kumva izi, si koyenera kudikira chinachake. kuyitana kofulumira kwa utumiki. Pa ena magalimoto, ndi kugogoda imatengedwa ponseponse. Zimenezi zikugwira magalimoto kupanga zoweta pa Kutentha (more phokoso zigawo kutha). Koma nthawi zambiri kwambiri kumachepetsa pagalimoto gwero nthawi. Muyenera mosamala apakirepo.

Kugogoda pambuyo m'malo

Kawirikawiri zinthu zatsopano kugogoda.

Ngati Komabe, inu kumva, ndiye ndi opanga chilema kapena vuto ndi valavu. Kuti agwire ndi matenda molondola ndipo onetsetsani kuti mavavu pa chilichonse, muyenera kuonanso amakonda. Pali njira kuti sanapereke tsatanetsatane wa shrinkage ankafuna. Ife basi twirled ndipo motero kuchotsa phokoso la kuuza lapansi.

Chifukwa, ...

Kuyambira zonsezi zikuonekeratu kuti ozizira akhoza kugogoda pa zifukwa zambiri zosiyana. Ngati mfundo kuwonjezeka akuchita phokoso ndipo sasiya, ndiye muyenera m'malo. Koma inu tingalandire zina zamakono, malinga ndi zimene Mlengi, kuchepetsa mlingo phokoso. Mukhozanso kuwerenga thandizo kusintha mafuta. Tsopano inu mukudziwa chifukwa kugogoda lifters - mudzatha kuti muwapeze mosavuta ndi kukonza chifukwa.