Kodi kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo kwa galimotoyo?

Car kuyimitsidwa, kapena monga amatchedwa mabwalo akatswiri "kuyimitsidwa dongosolo" ndi yofunika polumikiza mchitidwe pakati pa thupi galimoto ndi msewu. Makampani lero magalimoto pali mitundu iwiri: yozungulira palokha kuyimitsidwa. Nayenso, mu dongosolo la olimba galimoto wolemekezeka kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kuyimitsidwa.

Choyamba, tiyeni tikambirane chipangizo palokha mwachindunji galimoto kuyimitsidwa. Mu zigawo izi zazikulu tingaone zofunika makina msonkhano. Choyamba, ichi zinthu zotanuka zofunika poona ndi kufalitsa njira yachibadwa mphamvu zotani pa kufika pa monyanyira. Kachiwiri - kutsogolera zinthu liwulo khalidwe la kayendedwe ka mawilo ndi ubwenzi pakati pawo. Ndipo, ndithudi, absorbers anakhumudwa kutumikira pochepetsa chonyamulira mbali ya Phokoso la galimoto. Nthawi zambiri, zinthu zikhoza ankaimira mu limagwirira wamba amene adzachita bwino ntchito pamwambapa. Koma akatswiri lero magalimoto akuyesera kudziwa aliyense ntchito kudzapereka mbali kuti kugawira katundu chonse wogawana pakati pa mbali zonse za dongosolo olimba.

Taganizirani kutsogolo kuyimitsidwa chipangizo. Kuyambira kale, ntchito yaikulu ya galimoto kuyimitsidwa ndi pochepetsa ndipo monga Motero, kuwonjezera kusalala yakukha galimoto pamsewu. Choncho chitukuko cha machitidwe olimba akuyamba ndi kapangidwe kumbuyo kuyimitsidwa, kuyambira mawilo kumbuyo ali pamalo malo amodzi. Mukhale kamangidwe, pokonza njira ya galimoto, zinali zosavuta. Kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo zoti kwambiri zovuta, chifukwa magudumu ali wamphamvu malo ake kwa thupi, ndi kuwonjezera mitigating Kuyendetsa zofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zikuluzikulu za gudumu kutsogolo - nayenso.

Komanso pa zinthu kutsogolo olimba kunyamula katundu lalikulu, chifukwa anaikira mu zinthu zofunika patsogolo pa galimoto monga injini, kutengerapo gearbox, chitsulo chogwira matayala pamene kutsogolo-gudumu galimoto. Front kuyimitsidwa monga kumbuyo, nthawi zambiri, ali ndi dongosolo limene mbali yaikulu ndi strut. Chotero dongosolo kuyimitsidwa otchedwa kuyimitsidwa McPherson. Ngakhale kuti nkhani ya magalimoto masewera, kumene injini ili ku kumbuyo kwa galimoto, kutsogolo kuyimitsidwa chipangizo ntchito m'malo torsion akasupe, womwe ndi kutsinde yaitali ndi otsika torsional stiffness, kapena mu mawonekedwe a mndandanda-olumikizidwa kufanana spaced migodi angapo.

Mu magalimoto kutsogolo kuyimitsidwa zida zamakono ntchito palokha dongosolo olimba imene mawilo pa chitsulo chogwira matayala wina galimoto, ndi amadza molimba pa wina ndi mzake, i.e., udindo wa magudumu sikumangotikhudza udindo wa wina galimoto kanthawi. Front kuyimitsidwa bungwe lotero anaonekera ndi ina yozungulira, monga kusintha chofunika ofunika zinthu dongosolo olimba ndi zowonjezera chipangizo kuyimitsidwa ntchito.

Koma ubwino ndi kuipa kwa yozungulira palokha kuyimitsidwa, chinachake kuyerekeza mitundu iwiri olimba zilibe tanthauzo. pakhosi zosonyeza awa wokwera pa galimoto, malingana ndi ntchito anatumizidwa ku galimoto. Mu zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana gulu la kuyimitsidwa adzakhala osiyana ntchito zake kukwaniritsa cholinga wamba - pochepetsa njira ya galimoto ndipo, monga Motero, kayendedwe abwino magalimoto padziko msewu zikutanthauza.