Onse adatsutsana m'dera la Russia

Mu 2014 Crimea "anabwerera ku doko lakwathu." Kodi wolungama, kuchokera amazionera a malamulo adziko lonse lapansi, Sitizidzakangana. Koma mfundo ndi yakuti Ukraine amaona analanda dziko lino, ndipo ndi chodziwikiratu kuti posachedwapa, anavomereza m'dera la Russia. Izi zikutanthauza chinthu chimodzi: ndi kutsutsana malire m'dera la Russia kwa nthawi yaitali adzakhala chopunthwitsa ndale padziko lonse. Komabe, Ukraine - si mphamvu chabe kuti ali amati ife. Adatsutsana m'dera la Russia kwa zaka zambiri, kulenga mavuto ndale padziko lonse. Nchifukwa chake boma ndipo mukufuna kuluma kuchokera munda kwa ife? Tidzayensa kumvetsa.

pa nkhondo

anthu ochepa mukudziwa, koma de A jure, dziko lathu mwalamulo pa nkhondo ndi dziko loyandikana nalo. Ayi, si ku Ukraine, monga ambiri amaganiza. Ngakhale mawu mokweza "Russian utakhala", palibe kulengeza ndi boma Poroshenko satsata. Modzikhulupirira apamwamba zikumveka okha chisankho zoweta.

Ife tiri lero mu mkhalidwe nkhondo ndi Japan, zifukwa ziwiri:

• Russia mwalamulo ndiye wolowa mmalo wa USSR. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mayiko zida zonse mwalamulo la Republic umodzi Soviet tsopano mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi ife. Ena amanena kuti si chilungamo. Iwo amanena kuti mayiko adali ambiri, ndipo akumana wina Russian. Koma izi kufunsa akuluakulu athu mu nineties oyambirira, omwe ali nkhokwe zonse zagolide za Union ndi mpando okhazikika Council Security ndi mphamvu veto pa chikalata aliyense UN.
• Kuti tili ndi dziko, tinalandira pambuyo kugwa Soviet Union, ankati ndi mnansi wake kum'mawa.

Kuti Japan amafuna kuti tizichita?

Adatsutsana m'dera la Russia ndi Japan ali pakati pa Islands Kuril ndi Sakhalin. Kuril Islands ndi zilumba anayi amene ali mbali ya dziko lathu: Iturup, Kunashir, Shikotan ndi zilumba Hamobai. Mu 1956, boma la Soviet Union anali wokonzeka kusamutsa zilumba ziwiri (Shikotan ndi Hamobai). Panopa tikufuna kusiya Iturup ndi Kunashir, kumene zomangamanga lankhondo lamphamvu zedi unakhazikitsidwa kale, ndipo zisumbu amaonedwa mipherezero njira. Dziko la Kutuluka Sun anali wokonzeka asintha, koma United States kulepheretsa. Iwo anamufunsa kuti Japan samalowa mu mgwirizano amenewa ndi kuumirira adzabwerenso zilumba zonse. Komabe, USSR sanachite izo. Chifukwa, palibe aliyense anapereka kanthu kwa aliyense. Adatsutsana m'dera la Russia ndi Japan, ali nafe. Ife wofufuza mbiri. Pamene vuto limabwera kuchokera?

Sinodsky lonena pa ubwenzi ndi malonda

Adatsutsana m'dera la Russia (Kuril Islands) si nthawi zonse a ife. Mu 1855, Nicholas Ine zinasaina pangano ndi Japan pa malonda, zimene Russian Ufumu ali sakhudzidwa m'mbiri zilumba anayi kutsutsana. okayikira zamakono zomwe amakhulupirira kuti ichi chinali n'kofunika. Russia anali nawo Crimea nkhondo, zimene ankamenyana kamodzi ndi mayiko onse olemera a ku Ulaya. Ndiko kuti, Nicholas ndinali kuyang'ana ogwirizana mu East Komabe, kupatula mu Japan palibe apo. Ndipo iye anali adakali ofooka nkhondo ndi chuma. anakulirakulirabe kuti utuluke mwa payekha.

Udindo wa otsutsa kulanda Islands Kuril zachokera chakuti Russia watsegula chilumba si zoona ndithu. Pakati pawo ndi waukulu madera Japanese mtunda wotero kuti iwo akuona mzake kwa makina a. "Tsegulani" dera la Japanese sichinali chomveka. Ndipo kotero iwo anali kwenikweni, kulankhulana anali m'manja mwawo m'zaka 17.

kuwombola madera

Sinodsky lonena (1855) sanachite kusankha funso la Sakhalin. Mderali tinkakhala monga Japanese ndi Russian. Mbiri izo zinachitika kuti mwathu muno anakhazikika kumpoto, ndi amwenye - kum'mwera. Chifukwa, Sakhalin ndi dera limodzi koma de A ufulu jure panalibe. zinthu zinasintha mu 1875 mgwirizano. Malinga ndi izo, zilumba zonse Islands Kuril zidachoka Japan ndi Sakhalin zinyalala kwa dziko lathu. Choncho, mbiri adatsutsana m'dera la Russia (Kuril Islands) ukhale kwa Japan, ngati osati zochitika wotsatira.

Chirasha Japanese nkhondo

Chirasha Japanese nkhondo 1904-1905 zinatha kusaina Mtendere wa Portsmouth. Malinga ndi izo, Russia anapereka kum'mwera Sakhalin. Izi zinagwira olimbikitsa utsamunda amati ndemanga mu 1905 anawoloka m'mbuyomo. Ndizoonekeratu kuti mapangano yapita pa kulanda Islands Kuril, inu simungakhoze kusunga. Komabe, tsarist ulamuliro, ndi Provisional boma ndi wa Chikomyunizimu mu chikalata 1917 atagwirizana m'madera amenewa.

Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse

The Great kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo itatha mu May 1945. Komabe, nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse kupitirirabe. Japan anali boma amphamvu kwambiri pa Pacific Ocean pambuyo United States. Kwantung Army ku Manchuria, Korea ndi Mongolia awerengedwa kwa anthu miliyoni ndi makhalidwe mkulu. Soviet Union anavomera kulanda wa gulu lankhondo la Germany kum'mawa pamene akulamulira ogwirizana postback South Sakhalin ndi kutsutsana Kuril Islands. Pambuyo kukondweretsa West agogo athu m'malo kupita kwanu ndi kumanga moyo wamtendere, ngakhale pamaso pa September 2, anachita nawo nkhondo. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, monga momwe anali kuyembekezera, panali kutsutsana m'dera la Russia.

The zotsatira za kulimbana ndi Japan

Modern ovomereza-Western ufulu wachibadwidwe mu liwu limodzi kunena za "utakhala oletsedwa" wa Islands Kuril. Kumene, mbiri ife tingakhoze kugwirizana kuti simuli dziko lathu poyamba. Koma magulu ufulu wa anthu kuiwala kuti atagonjetsedwa mu Chirasha Japanese Nkhondo ya 1904-1905. Kumwera Sakhalin anapita ku Asia. The chifukwa cha nkhondo nthawi zambiri Kupititsa kugula. Ngati inu ntchito mfundo imeneyi pomanga malire lonse, mayiko ambiri kwathunthu redraw malire ake.

"Catherine, inu sanali olondola?"

Kodi pali gawo lililonse adatsutsana a Russia ndi US? Lililonse patriot Russian akuti - "kumene". Alaska, omwe amagulitsidwa, ndi ena amanena kuti ananena leases Mfumukazi Catherine II. amachita nthano imeneyi kuti? Bwinobwino. Koma malonda Alaska unachitikira posachedwapa. Mu 1867, Russia anagulitsa m'deralo $ miliyoni 7.2. Kumene, tikhoza kunena kuti pa nthawi imeneyo zinali ndalama zambiri. Koma zoona si. m'madera onse kuti United States kupambana ochokera m'mayiko ena (England, Spain, Mexico) anali kenako anagula. Ndipo Uwerenge awa akhala kawiri - kuchokera $ 14 miliyoni. Ndipotu, Alexander II anagulitsa kwambiri wotchipa ku kawiri. Komabe, ife yesetsani kumvetsa chifukwa ichi chidachitika?

Cholinga chake kugulitsa Alaska Mfumu Alexander anati kwa zaka 10 kuti. Akatswiri a mbiri yakale anapeza makalata ndi m'bale wake Constantine. Mmenemo Mfumu analangizidwa pa malonda a chuma North America. N'chifukwa chiyani ankachita zimenezi? Panali kufunika kwa izi? Mwachikulu kulankhula, inde, kuyambira kuthekera wa mgwilizano amenewa zikutsimikiziridwa ndi mfundo zotsatirazi:

• Kufooka kwa asilikali Russian, mawu a zachuma. Dziko lathu ndi thanzi sanathe kupeza kufalikira m'dera limeneli. Komanso, kunali koyenera kusankha pakati wotetezedwa mwa America kapena Far East. Kumwalira kwa onse a iwo anali oona. Boma molondola anaganiza kuti kuteteza America imfa ya Far East ndipo kenako kuyambitsa imfa ya chigawo choyamba.
• Kubwera mphamvu United States. Inde, 1867 United States wokha sukhalira sizizakutengerani Alaska ku Russia, monga anachitira ndi Mexico, Spain ndipo France. Koma lingaliro la "America limodzi" kale zouluka mlengalenga. Alaska anali kokha nkhani ya nthawi. Ndi 1867, boma linali chabe osati Russia m'madera kumpoto. Komanso, anthu Kukula Alaska analenga kuopseza ufulu reunification ndi ena alionse boma. Pankhaniyi, Russia sibwenzi analandira chilichonse.
• Mugone anagwirizana ndi United States ndi udani wa Europe Old. Russia pa nthawi imeneyo yekha wazunguliridwa ndi adani. Crimea nkhondo anasonyeza ndi ndani. Imeneyi, mfumu anaganiza amanena m'dera North America a m'mayikowo ake ndalama kuyambira Mwina yolanda gawo ku Britain ndi France wakhala kwambiri. boti lathu zombo sizikanatha kukana steamships, makamaka m'mayiko akutali a likulu.

Zotsatira zake: Alaska anagulitsa kwa theka la mtengo wake kuti linaperekedwa adani US pambuyo pa nkhondo chifukwa inalowa. Zimene amati okha. US dera limeneli pa nthawi chimenechi osati zofuna kwambiri. Congress sanafune kuti agule izo. Izo zidzakhala ziri mu zaka 100-150, ochepa kuganizira. The chachikulu zachilengedwe a m'dera lino, palibe wina anaganiza.

Komabe, kuli m'magawo adatsutsana a Russia ndi US kale Alaska.

Pangano mu 1867, ngakhale otalikirana ife North America dziko, koma mzere wammalire nyanja sichinayambe potsiriza zotsimikizika. zipani anapereka njira zosiyanasiyana zosiyanasiyana:

• Russia - Rhumb Line. Pa mapu mzere woongoka, kukhotetsa ndege.
• US - bwalo lalikulu. Map unakhota molunjika ndege.

Chifukwa, tinagwirizana Kapenanso: mzere anali Midway pakati pa mzere rhumb ndi bwalo lalikulu. Komabe, mpaka kumapeto kwa nkhondo si kuthetsedwa. The United States anapezerapo mwayi pa kufooka kwa Soviet Union, nayikapo pangano latsopano mu 1990, zomwe anakula kwambiri udindo wathu mu dera. Koma mpaka pano, panganolo sichinayambe linalowa nawo m'Pangano ndi dziko lathu, amene amapereka ufulu kuona null alionse. Tsopano m'dera limeneli akuti ndi maganizo ndi zochita kuti mwanjira ina akhoza kukulitsa asapita limeneli, sanatenge. Komabe, chimachitika n'chiyani? Nthawi adzatiuza.

Adatsutsana m'dera la Russia ndi mayiko ena

Komabe, Japan ndi United States - osati dziko yekha ndi amene pali mavuto ofanana. Pamaso pa madera adatsutsana za mayiko oyandikana Russia ziletsa mgwirizano padziko lonse. limati chiyani ena muli umboni kwa ife? Iwo kwenikweni sali choncho pang'ono:

• Norway;
• Ukraine;
• Estonia;
• China;
• Denmark;
• Canada;
• Iceland;
• Sweden;
• Finland;
• Azerbaijan;
• Turkmenistan;
• Kazakhstan;
• Iran;
• Lithuania;
• Latvia;
• Mongolia.

mndandanda ndi chidwi. Koma chifukwa ali m'mayiko ambiri? Popeza kuti anatsutsana m'dera la Russia ndi maiko oyandikana - si dziko la chilumbacho, koma maalumali madzi, malo malire nyanja. M'mayiko ambiri akusimba kuti mphamvu kozizira. Today pali nkhondo kwa Africa latsopano. Padakali pano njira malamulo ndi sayansi.

Nkhondo kwa Arctic

madera osiyanasiyana akumenyana kwa Arctic. Ndi Africa kokha kuti si nawo gawo atsamunda. Zimenezi n'zomveka: amene akusowa ayezi? Izo sizinali mpaka nthawi imene anthu sangathe mwaukadaulo ndi chuma kukhala madipoziti latsopano hydrocarbon kumpoto. Koma zinthu zasintha. Mkulu mitengo mafuta, chitukuko cha sayansi kuti opindulitsa m'zigawo mpweya ndi mafuta ayezi kumpoto. m'mayiko ambiri akokedwa mu gawo latsopano atsamunda: Russia, Canada, USA, Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway. Ambiri, mayiko amene mwachindunji m'malire Arctic.

Kum'mwera kwa Caspian Nyanja simungathe kugawaniza, Iran, Kazakhstan, Russia, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan.

Adatsutsana m'dera la Russia ndi Finland: izo si mu Arctic

Russia ndi Finland muli umboni, osati pa Arctic. The chopunthwitsa ndi mnansi wa kumpoto ndi Karelia. Pamaso pa ndawala yozizira ya 1939, kumalire Soviet-Chifinishi anathamanga kumpoto kwa St. Petersburg. utsogoleri Soviet ankadziwa kuti mu nkhani ya nkhondo zam'tsogolo, malowa adzakhala ankamasulira wabwino cha nkhondo ya dziko lathu. Patapita provocations anayamba Zima nkhondo 1939-1940-ntchentche.

Motero, boma la Soviet Union zowawa ovulala kwambiri ndiponso sanali wokonzeka nkhondo yotero. Komabe, zotsatira zake zinali zabwino: Karelia gawo mbali ya Union. Today Chifinishi Revanchists amafuna kuti Russia kubwerera ya mayiko amenewa.

"Kodi inu, nkhope yanu achifumu, amwaza m'mayiko onse?"

Ndikufuna kukumbukira wotchuka mawu a sewero lanthabwala wotchuka. Koma izi si nkhani yamasewera. Mpaka 2010, panali kutsutsana m'dera la Russia ndi Norway mu Nyanja Barents. Tikuyankhula zokhudza dziwe la 175 zikwi sq M.. Km. Mpaka 2010, maphwando anapeza kukondera: m'mayiko awiriwa zikugwira nsomba pano, ndi kupanga hydrocarbon inaletsedwa. chirichonse, koma pano Akatswiriwa onse opezeka nkhokwe yaikulu. Ndipo apa, pamene iwo amati, "idachotsedwa" Akuluakulu wathu. Russia mwaufulu, napereka 175 zikwi sq. M. Km. rybolovedcheskih madzi nsomba posinthanitsa ndi kupanga anzake a mafuta ndi gasi. Khwelero lalifupi akuthwa, makamaka mitengo lero otsika mafuta. Komanso, makampani lonse la nsomba kumpoto anawonongedwa ndi siginecha umodzi.

Pakuti China?

Norway - osati dziko yekha amene analandira wopatsa Kupititsa mphatso yochokera kwa ife. Pali kutsutsana m'dera la Russia ndi China. Mu 2004, dziko wathu wapereka "pansi pa thambo" maganizo Tarabarov Island ndi mbali ya Ussuri Island. Komabe, si onse mophweka. Atalandira mbali ya gawo, China yomweyo umafuna wina. Tsopano tiyenera, molingana ndi azambiriyakale Chinese, kupereka gawo la dera la Altai ndi Far East. Ndipo zokhudza madera lalikulu mu Baikal, lomwe loaned kwa zaka pafupifupi, ife samanena. Lero ndi gawo lathu, koma, koma zimene zidzachitike zaka 50? Nthawi adzatiuza.