Praxiteles ndi ziboliboli wakale Greece ndi wake ntchito

Praxiteles - ziboliboli, amene ankakhala mu nthawi ya Greece wakale. The ziboliboli wotchuka wabweretsa mu zinthu luso la ndakatulo, wakhoza kulenga njira Mulungu. Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti anali munthu amene anali woyamba kutamanda ntchito zake nsangalabwi, kukongola kwa matupi amaliseche. Akatswiri kuitana mbuye "woimba wamkazi wokongola." Kodi mungachite amatiuza za iyeyo ndiponso ntchito zake?

The wakale Greek ziboliboli Praxiteles: mbiri cholemba

Mwatsoka, zokhudza munthu uyu luso anakhalabe yaing'ono. Praxiteles - ziboliboli, anabadwa mu Athens. Akatswiri a mbiri yakale osati mwamwayi kukhazikitsa tsiku lenileni la kubadwa kwake, iwo ankakhulupirira kuti anabadwa cha m'ma 390 BC. Kungotchula zaposachedwapa za mfiti, ndipo masiku kuchokera 334 BC, limasimba ntchito yake ku Efeso.

Praxiteles - wosema, chifukwa moyo wake unali nthawi kulenga 70 ntchito, ngati mudalira pa nkhani ya makedzana ndi akale. Komabe ofufuza adakhoza molimba kumutcha iye woyambitsa mbali yaing'ono chabe a iwo.

banja

Kodi zokhudza banja la munthu ameneyu? Akuponya mkuwa ziboliboli, ntchito ndi za nsangalabwi, anaphunzira yomwe bambo ake - ndi ku Atene ziboliboli Kefisodota. M'pofunikanso ponena kuti bambo sanalandire ulemerero, zomwe zinatsala mwana wamwamuna ndipo wophunzira. The olemekezeka wa chilengedwe chake - chiboliboli mkuwa chosonyeza mulungu Eyrenu atanyamula mwana.

Komanso Praxiteles anali ndi ana awiri - Kefisodot ndi Timarchus. Amadziwika kuti iwo anapita bambo ake a mapazi, koma sanayese chimodzimodzi buku lake lapadera kalembedwe. Mwachitsanzo, Kefisodot bwino kwambiri mu mtundu wanyimbo ya chithunzi chosema, analenga chithunzi cha wogwira wotchuka Lycurgus.

nkhani yachikondi

Praxiteles - ziboliboli, amene anali kwa zaka zambiri chikondi ndi wokongola hetero Phryne. Olemba mbiri ena amati maonekedwe a mkaziyo anamwalira, kupanga chifanizo chokongola mulungu wamkazi. Mwachitsanzo, n'zotheka kuti ndi dona uyu anafunsa iye pamene anali kugwira ntchito pa wake wotchuka wamkazi wa kukongola Aphrodite wa Kinido.

Mumadziwika chithunzi fano ndi awiri Thais, asadzatsike kuti masiku athu, limene iye.

art Features

Kodi ndi nkhani ziti adalipo kukhudza mu ntchito zake namatetule Praxiteles? The ziboliboli, amene yonena ali m'nkhani ino, wokondedwa kulenga zithunzi za milungu yaimuna ndi yaikazi. Nawonso zokhudza ntchito, chosonyeza maenads, nymphs, caryatids, ndi zina zotero. Mere zivundi anali naye kuli chidwi.

Praxiteles luso amalemekezedwa m'nthawi yake ndi ana Olemba akale ziboliboli poyerekeza ndi amisiri ena apadera a chi Mwachitsanzo, ndi Poliklet, Phidias. Makamaka wothandiza otsutsa taonera luso lake kusonyeza kukongola kwa thupi.

abwino zokongoletsa

Panali Praxiteles ndi abwino wake zokongoletsa, anatsala pang'ono kuti kukweza kukongola kwa achinyamata, limene liri lopanda kupupuluma chilakolako. Ziboliboli kawirikawiri ntchito ndi nyimbo lalikulu ankaona kuganizira mawerengeredwe mafano munthu. Ziboliboli konse anatsindika minofu ya thupi, m'malo kuganizira mwachikondi.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Praxiteles - ziboliboli za Greece wakale amene poyamba amadzinenera kuti akonze fano la maliseche Aphrodite. Inde, bwana anagwa atamunamizira kudzikuza, koma iye sanali nawo chidwi. Eros wake ndi Zotengera, mosatsata minofu inasanduka dreamy, sachedwa achinyamata ovutika. nkhope kwake kuti akhale woyera mwachikondi ndi mtendere.

The chosema wotchuka

Kodi mtundu wa ntchito ndi anthu otchuka kwambiri amene analenga luso Praxiteles? Ziboliboli, kanthawi yonena akufotokozedwa m'nkhani ino - woyambitsa wa ntchito, chosonyeza mulungu Heme ndi Infant Diyonisiyo. Akukhulupirira kuti ndi ntchito yokhayo ya ziboliboli, amene anabwera kwa ife mu pachiyambi. chosema The anapeza pa zofukulidwa, amene anali mu Olympia mu 1877. Komabe, ofufuza ena akukhulupirirabe kuti fano akuimira chabe akatswiri oimba ntchito chidole mlengi, pamene woyambirira abedwa irretrievably.

chosema lisanalengedwe ku nsangalabwi, izo amaonetsera mulungu Heme, nditatsamira mtengo. Mu dzanja lake lamanja ndi gulu la mphesa, umene chogwirira imakoka khanda Diyonisiyo. Mwatsoka, dzanja la Heme sanapulumuke. " Ochita kafukufuku amakhulupirira kuti ntchito pa chidutswa linamalizidwa mu pafupifupi zaka 40 wa m'zaka za zana lachinayi BC.

Kodi kwenikweni bwino fano ili? Ntchito zonse za mphamvu mkati, zomwe zikutsindika za omasuka kaimidwe la ngwazi za. M'njira wokongola nkhope Mulungu anapereka ziboliboli wauzimu ndi mwachikondi. Praxiteles skilfully kuyesa n'kuti chiaroscuro, imatiuza kuti mokoma mochenjera kapangidwe. Iye anali wokhoza kutsindika anthu otchuka ndi mphamvu ya Herme, thupi lake kusintha. Mungathe kuona ndi maso kuwala kwa fanolo.

wamng'ono satyr

Monga kale mwachidule, unobtrusive kukongola kwa achinyamata - mutu wa nkhani umene makamaka amakonda waukulu mlengi wa Praxiteles. Ziboliboli, zithunzi za ntchito zimene Tingaone m'nkhani ino, walenga ntchito zambiri, zotamandira kukongola kwa achinyamata. The chosema "Mpumulo Satyr" ali mmodzi wa iwo. ntchito imeneyi, zimene mwatsoka sichinayambe anasunga pachiyambi, koma panali zokwanira wabwino chidole anayamba zaka zambiri zapitazo.

Praxiteles imasonyeza kukongola kwa satyr wamng'ono, kuwapatsa iwo kaimidwe omasuka. The ngwazi wayima, nditatsamira mtengo pa thupi pamwamba kutsetsereka mthunzi, chifukwa chimene fano zikuwoneka moyo, akuyenda. Chikondi cha khungu chifukwa nkhawa khungu trot kuponyedwa pa phewa lake. Ife Zotengera dreamy taonani, kumwetulira zofewa akuimba milomo yake. Mu dzanja lake lamanja iye wagwira chikhale chitoliro, choncho zikuoneka kuti iye anali chabe kutulutsidwa masewera.

Chosema "Satyr Kuthira Wine" komanso woyeneradi kuzitchula. Amaganiza kuti Ming'oma ntchito oyambirira Praxiteles. Fano wopangidwa ndi mkuwa, izo asungidwa mu buku.

Aphrodite wa Kinido

Kumene, pamwamba anafotokoza ali kutali ndi zolengedwa zonse chodabwitsa, lomwe linalembedwa ndi Praxiteles (ziboliboli). Aphrodite wa Kinido ndi imodzi mwa lotchuka kwambiri mwa ntchito zake, kuli omwe amadziwika kuti m'nthawi yathu. Mwatsoka, choyambirira mwini chilengedwe sichinayambe zisungidwe, koma okhala m'dzikoli masiku ano ndi mwayi amasirira ankaikoperakopera ntchito waluntha.

Chifaniziro angatchedwe wapadera, chifukwa patsogolo Praxiteles palibe ziboliboli sanalole yosonyeza yaikazi wamaliseche. chosema wake ndi mtundu womwewo wa Buku mbiri ya chiyambi cha Aphrodite - mulungu wa wokongola, anatuluka thovu nyanja, malinga ndi nthano yotchuka. heroine ake - mkazi amene kale anachotsa zovala ndi kupita kusambira.

Ziboliboli mwangwiro amatha kutsindika chisomo cha thupi wamkazi wokongola, kupereka mkati dziko wolemera. N'zosadabwitsa Aphrodite wake wa Kinido pa mndandanda wa mafano wotchuka kwambiri nthawi zonse.

Other Aphrodite ndi Praxiteles

Amadziwika kuti wakale Greek ziboliboli Praxiteles anatha kulenga ziboliboli angapo wamkazi Aphrodite. The Ochita kafukufuku amakhulupirira kuti koyamba izo zinachitika, pamene ziboliboli anaphedwa malangizo kwa FESPAM. Mbiri yakale amakhulupirira kuti kunayamba fano la Aphrodite wa Arles, amene Tingaone mu Louvre.

Sanazindikire chimodzimodzi chimene Praxiteles Aphrodite anapanga awiri lotsatira. Ofufuza yekha anapeza mfundo kuti imodzi mwa ntchito anachita zamkuwa. Kwambiri wotchuka anali Aphrodite cha Ko, amene fano zisungidwe pa ndalama wakale. wamkazi uyu anafaniziridwa atavala, tsitsi lake yaitali anagwa pa mapewa ake kwambiri. mutu mkazi chokhala ndi nkhata m'khosi mwake inali mkanda.

Artemi

Wolimba wamkazi za kusaka ndi chonde komanso anacheukira anthu Praxiteles wake wanzeru (ziboliboli). ntchito zake amalemekeza Atemi, yatsikira kwa ife kokha mu mawonekedwe a magazini. Mwachitsanzo, fano la huntress, ndi ntchito ya ziboliboli, pakuti nthawi yaitali mu kachisi wake, yomwe ili pafupi ndi tauni ya Antikira. Praxiteles wobvala khalidwe lake kakafupi malaya mu dzanja lake anaika muuni.

Iwo anapita mu mbiri ndi wina fano la Artemi, amene amasungidwa mu kachisi wa mulungu, limene lili mu Athens. Anapeza kuti chosema chinalengedwa 345 BC. Ofufuza ambiri amakhulupirira kuti Artemi wa Gabii, amene akusungidwa Louvre, ndi chifanizo cha ntchito imeneyi.

Chachitatu Artemi ndi Praxiteles akhala anakongoletsa opatulika a Leto. m'dera limene iye anali ziboliboli, imene Leto ndi Apollo zinali. Mwatsoka, chifaniziro cha ntchito imeneyi wotchuka sizinapezekebe.

mulungu Apollo

Mlengi wa ena chosema zambiri wotchuka imatengedwa wotchuka Praxiteles (ziboliboli)? ntchito zake, monga tanenera kale, ambiri a iwo anabwera kwa ife kokha mu mawonekedwe a magazini kwambiri. N'zosadabwitsa kuti nthawi zambiri analembedwa ndi ziboliboli anaika ofufuza pansi chizindikiro cha funso. Tiyerekeze ndi zoona kwa chosema, amene amaonetsera mulungu Apollo, amene umapha buluzi.

The pafupifupi buku la ntchito panopa mwa zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ya Louvre, pamaso chitakhazikitsidwa pa Villa Borghese ili Rome. Young mulungu linasonyeza kukopedwa, mawonekedwe ake ali pafupi ndi mtengo umene akukwera buluzi. Ochita kafukufuku amakhulupirira kuti mu nkhani iyi buluzi ukuimira moto kupuma Python. Izi chinjoka cha Agiriki, amene anaphedwa mulungu, ngati inu mukukhulupirira nthano. chidole chinalengedwa m'ma AD choyamba, izo zinachitika mu masiku a ufumu wa Roma. Pali mabuku awiri wabwino umene Tingaone pa Art Museum wa Cleveland ndi m'nyumbayi Pio-Clementine.

Amadziwika kuti choyambirira chosema Praksitelis, chimene chimafotokoza mulungu Apollo, unali wamkuwa. kabukuka wa chomwecho, kubereka maonekedwe a pachiyambi, kulengedwa kuchokera nsangalabwi.

Tsiku ndi chifukwa cha imfa akhala chinsinsi Praxiteles, amene adakali sikungathetse kafukufuku.