Molodogvardeets Zemnuhov Ivan Aleksandrovich: yonena, mphoto

Zemnuhov Ivan Aleksandrovich anali mmodzi wa atsogoleri a "Young Alonda" - bungwe mobisa m'tauni Ukraine Krasnodon, amene ankalimbikitsa Mama pa Anazi. The mobisa inkakhala anthu oposa 70: atsikana 24 ndi 47 anyamata. Oganiza Zemnukhov anali mkulu wa ndodo ya gulu la Yehova. Pambuyo kulephera anamangidwa ndipo anaphedwa ndi Anazi pamodzi ndi anthu ena mobisa kuti: mwazisiya m'dzenje wanga №5.

Hero wa Soviet Union kupereka (atamwalira).

Wambiri Zemnukhova

Zemnuhov Ivan Aleksandrovich, amene yonena zikuphatikizapo yekha pasanathe zaka makumi awiri anabadwa pa September 8, 1923 m'mudzi wa Ryazan Illarionovke wosauka wamba banja. Ndinafunika kuphunzira m'mudzi wapafupi wa Alder.

Mu 1932 anasamukira Donbass Zemnukhova m'mudzi Sorokino. Mu 1938, m'mudzi anadzatchedwa mu Krasnodon. Apa Ivan anapitiriza maphunziro ake mu №1 sukulu, amene anatenga dzina la Gorky.

The sukulu Zemnukhov anali mtsogoleri pakati pa Young Achikominisi: iye anasankhidwa mlembi wa sukulu ya Young Chikomyunizimu. Ndi zothandizira mipingo yawo ya sukulu apainiya, anali mpainiya. Iye anakhala nawo bwalo zolembalemba, anali mkulu wake. Pakuti erudition wake, Chiweruzo comrades otchedwa Zemnukhova pulofesa. Kuyambira mawu a mphunzitsi Daniel Alekseevich Saplina, mnyamata anamusilira Pushkin, Lermontov, ngakhale analemba ndakatulo.

Mu 1941 Ivan maphunziro grade 10. Ndiyeno panali nkhondo.

Donbass utakhala

Zimaphulika nkhondo anawoloka zolinga zonse Zemnukhova: mnyamatayo anafuna kukhala wazamalamulo, ngakhale analembetsa maphunziro ku mbali ya komiti chigawo cha Komsomol, koma iwo analibe kumaliza. Izi inatha Wambiri amtendere: Ivan Zemnukhov ankalimbikitsa Lathu. Komabe, kutsogolo yake Sadadzipangire asapatsire (osauka maso). Mu malangizo a komiti chigawo cha Komsomol achinyamata nawo ntchito za lamulo pa ntchito kusukulu Committee Komsomol.

Mu Krasnodon Nazi analowa July 20, 1942. Popeza ntchito Zemnuhov Ivan Aleksandrovich akulowa "Young Alonda" - la Komsomol mobisa bungwe, cholinga chimene anali kumenyana ndi Aisiraeli.

"Young Alonda"

Mu masiku oyamba a kubera Anazi mu Krasnodon pa makoma ndi zikwangwani timapepala ta m'tauni anju anatentha kusamba, zomwe zinakonzedwa monga m'chipindacho kwa asilikali a Wehrmacht. Zinali ntchito Sergeya Tyulenina, amene osakwatiwa-handedly anayamba polimbana ndi Aisiraeli. Kenako anabwera n'kumakhala naye wina anthu 8. Koma pambuyo masabata awiri Krasnodonskoye mobisa anawerenga anthu 25. Koma izi sizinali zogwirizana ndi gulu lirilonse wina. Only mamembala a Komsomol September 30 anaganiza kuti akonze kumuwombera ndi ndodo yake.

Ivan Aleksandrovich Zemnuhov, Levashov Vasily, Georgy ndi Sergei Arutyunyants Tyulenin anagwirizana ndodo, anasankhidwa mutu wa Zemnukhov. Anthu ogwira ntchito pambuyo pake Koshevoy Oleg Gromov Ulyana, Turkenich Ivan ndi Shevtsova Lyubov.

Kuyambira mu October 1942 Nthawi mapangidwe gulu limodzi, kubweretsa pamodzi magulu anthuwo wa antifascists wamng'ono.

"Young Alonda" anayamba kuchita zinthu mwadongosolo ndi cholinga.

Chief wa Wogwila

Kuwonjezera yosamalira ndodo, Zemnuhov Ivan Aleksandrovich anachititsa nkhani ya chiwembu ndi zizindikiro chitukuko. Pa mlingo wa ntchito wake akhoza ankangoona chakuti m'miyezi yochepa Anazi sanathe kotsalira ya Young, ngakhale kuchita mobisa, titero, pansi pa mphuno a Nazi.

Pamodzi ndi Turkenichem Ivanom ndi Olegom Koshevym Zemnukhov akufotokozera ntchito zambiri nawo iwo. Popanda sachita sichimaperekedwa: kuyatsa Labour Kusinthanitsa, atapachikidwa mbendera wofiira pa tsiku makumi awiri ndi lachisanu la October zitasintha, kumasulidwa kwa nzika Soviet ndi ena.

Komanso pansi pa utsogoleri wake, anakonza mobisa osindikizira, amene adatenga mbali, kupanga Flyers malemba. Iye anafola mawu a lumbiro la Young.

Kumapeto kwa 1942 Zemnukhova mukhonza kuwapeza chilolezo German gululi kutsegula iwo. A. M. Gorkogo, pamene iye akuyamba ntchito woyang'anira. Udindo watsopano lilili monga mkulu wa ndodo kusonkhanitsa magulu mobisa kukambirana mapulani a ntchito. Zonsezi zinachitika mu matchalitchi amene amati ndi ntchito ndi zisudzo ankachita masewera, mu mabwalo ambiri amene anali mobisa.

Pakati pake penipeni, gululi lakhala likulu anthu wam'ng'onoyo mobisa lapansi.

Chikondi ndi nkhondo

Za Young Alonda limati kwambiri: chabwino ndi cholondola, ndi kukondera ena (zabwino ndi zina). Kuti wachinyamata Soviet Young alonda anali chitsanzo wakutemwa, mtundu wa chipilala maganizo. Koma pazifukwa zina iwo underrepresented ngati anthu wamba amene kanthu anali achilendo, kuphatikizapo chikondi.

Zosankha Wani Zemnukhova anali Klava Kovalev. Iye Analinso kuwerenga mkazi mozama. M'chaka cha 1941 Claudia zoti mu moto brigade №1 Krasnodona telefoni. Zemnukhov nthaŵi zonse Kovalev ntchito, ndipo anakumana kusintha.

Mkubwela kwa Krasnodon Aroma omwe ankalamulira dzikolo ndi zikamera wa mobisa gulu achinyamata akuonetsa kuti msungwana mu "Young Alonda". Claudia amathandiza Ivan Zemnukhova kulemba ndi kugawira timapepala ta ndi bungwe nkhondo gulu lina la midzi yapafupi.

Atagwidwa ndi Tretyakevich Moshkova Nazi anabwera Klavdiyu Kovalevu. Mu Nazi wozunzikirapo zipinda akhala Vanya Zemnukhov.

Kupezerera sadists sanali malire Msungwana anatentha mapazi, kudula pamtima, chifukwa cha kumenyedwa Clara thupi Kutupa kupitirira kuzindikira. Koma iye anavomereza kuti bwino Ivan.

The wanga dzenje №5 iwo analowa pamodzi, kuthandizana mu miniti ino yotsiriza iwo.

Shagnuvshie chosafa

Tsiku loyamba la 1943 anali kulephera kwa gulu mobisa wa tsiku: anamangidwa Tretyakevich Victor Eugene ndi midges.

Zemnuhov Ivan Aleksandrovich atamva amangidwe comrades anayesa kuthandiza iwo, koma apolisi. Mosadziwa, Ajeremani mu mtima wa "Young Alonda".

Otsalira a ndodo analamula antchito onse mobisa yomweyo mupewe Krasnodon, koma ambiri sanachite kukwaniritsa dongosolo (mamembala khumi yokha ya mobisa ndi anakwanitsa kuthawa). Gennady Pocheptsov wa Pervomaika anthu ophunzira za analephera, anadzisandutsa kukauza Anazi za kukhalako kwa "Young Alonda". Chinapululutsa misa kumangidwa.

Chifukwa chokumbukira mayi Valerie Bortz amadziwika kuti Germany ndi lolunjika pa Zemnukhova Ivan ndi Tretyakevichu Viktoru tsiku kumenyedwa ndi zikwapu, anapachikidwa pa poyimitsa, kuchotsedwa mu ozizira, kumene kumenyedwa anapitiriza. Nthawi ina kuwafunsa amazunzidwa Nazi henchman achinyamata Solikovsky ukali magalasi, splinters kukumba mu maso ake.

Mu usiku TH 15 January 16, 1943 zinachitika chilango cha gulu loyamba la Young. Mmodzi mwa iwo anali akhungu ndi Ivan Zemnukhov. Gulu lonse yagwera alonda mu anasiya №5 dzenje wanga.

ulemerero chosafa

Ivan Aleksandrovich Zemnuhov m'manda pakati pa Krasnodon mu manda oikamo. Mmenemo kugona comrades-Molodaya.

Mutu wa Hero wa Soviet Union Zemnuhov Ivan Aleksandrovich kupereka atamwalira. Okumbukira ungwazi wa mamembala a Komsomol ndi tsiku lowopsya la chikumbutso anamanga "wosagonjetsedwa".

M'bwalo MKOU "Serpomolotskaya School" obelisk Zemnukhova Ivan.

Pali kowonera zakale za ngwazi Young, omwe akupereka chuma chake, mphoto ndi mbiri. Ivan Aleksandrovich Zemnuhov moyo imeneyi mu kukumbukira anthu, moyo wake yochepa koma yowala anali chitsanzo kwa dziko lawo wamng'ono dziko lathu, ngakhale zoyesayesa za ena "akatswiri" kumuchepetsera nyota wake ndi comrades wake.

Pomaliza, ndi "kupotoza galasi"

Pamene nthawi wasonyeza adzawononga Young sanali kokha Germany, akhala ena a m'nthawi yathu amene kupitiriza ntchito zauve, tsopano ponyoza chikumbukiro cha ngwazi za Komsomol. "Ofufuzawa" nkhani ngakhale kukhalapo kwa "Young Alonda", ngakhale zikusonyeza zalembedwa umboni wa Nazi okha.

Chitsanzo cha "kufufuza" amenewa kungakhale nkhani "Young Alonda: Nkhani N'zoona milandu mlandu №20056» Erika Shura. "Research" Shura zonse za zolakwika zimene zili zosemphana ndi mawu ake. Cholinga cha nkhaniyi kuoneka bwino: kudetsa ulemerero wa Krasnodon ngalande debunk Roma Fadeeva "Young Alonda", analengedwa pa zipangizo lodalirika.

kunena zonsezi anakwiya akuti m'bale Ivan Zemnukhova - Alexander.

"Chisamaliro" nkhani ya Young analipira "Izvestia" Russian nyuzipepala, "Ogonyok", "chimes", "New World", ndipo, ndithudi, "Top Chinsinsi". Aliyense wa iwo sanalephere "maznut" matope ulemerero wa Komsomol Krasnodon.

Koma pokumbukira anthu ogwira ntchito mobisa adzakhala muyaya.