Ndi kuthamanga liwiro la nthiwatiwa mu nkhani ya ngozi zotani? Kodi kudya akuthamanga nthiwatiwa?

M'zaka za m'ma 20, nthiwatiwa lokhalamo Africa ndi ku Arabiya, ndipo kum'mwera chakumadzulo Asia. Pakali pano, mbalame flightless moyo osati mbali ya Africa, komanso kuwonjezera kwa Africa lonse. Ngakhale malonda kuswana kwa nthiwatiwa m'mayiko otentha ngati minda nthiwatiwa angapezeke padziko lonse. Sizikudziwika mmene anthu ambiri tsopano akukhala pa dziko lapansi.

mbiriyakale

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti m'zaka 18-19, izi mbalame flightless ndi nyama yosowa kwambiri, monga iwo akhala pafupifupi ratu chifukwa cha nthenga zokongola. Masiku amenewo, nthenga zawo ankagwiritsa ntchito zovala, ndi zina mbalame pang'onopang'ono mbisoweka. Ngakhale kuti kuthamanga liwiro la nthiwatiwa mu kunyanyala pangozi, mbalame zimenezi zinali mwachilungamo mosavuta pamene amakodwa ndi alenje. Mu 1838, anthu awo chawonjezeka kachiwiri chifukwa alimi.

Moyo ndi Zakudya

Makamaka nthiwatiwa African amakhala theka-lotseguka. Kawirikawiri, mbalame kusungidwa nkhosa kapena mabanja ang'onoang'ono. Gulu lililonse, pali mwamuna wamkulu, 4-5 akazi ndi anapiye. Izi zimafika chodabwitsa kukhala maso kwambiri ndi kuwona ngozi pa mtunda wa makilomita ambiri. Pa nkhani ya alendo m'gawo la chisa, mbalame wakonda kuthawa. Nthiwatiwa kuthamanga liwiro mu nkhani zoopsa zoposa 70 Km / h. Lililonse tingapite mamita atatu. Chodabwitsa luso nthiwatiwa - ndi mwayi kusintha malangizo a athamangadi ake, popanda kuphwanya liwiro.

Iwo kudya mbalame, zomera, maluwa, mbewu ndi zipatso. Nthawi zina nthiwatiwa kudya nyama ngakhale ang'ono. Mwachitsanzo, tizilombo kapena dzombe, nthawi zina mwina ngakhale kukhala rodent yaing'ono kapena ena zotsala za chilombo nyama. tsiku wamkulu muyenera za 3.5 makilogalamu chakudya. Komanso mwachizolowezi zoweta nkhuku pogaya nthiwatiwa chakudya amakakamizidwa kumeza miyala ing'onoing'ono ndi ena olimba zinthu indigestible, ndi chifukwa iwo alibe mano. Komanso ambiri nyama African, iwo akhoza bwinobwino kusamalira kwa nthawi yaitali popanda madzi okhutira kuwapeza mbewu chinyezi.

nyengo mating

Mu ndondomeko ya amuna kuswana kuyesa kukopa akazi kuvina achilendo. Iwo kugwada pansi ndi kumenya mapiko awo pansi, ndi mutu n'kuponyedwanso mutu wake kuti kumbuyo kwa mutu wake kukhudza kumbuyo wake. Panthawi imeneyi, khosi ndi miyendo mwamuna kukhala lowala mthunzi. Kwa akazi chifukwa angapo kupikisana amuna kuti mtundu wa nkhondo suti. Ngakhale kuti nthiwatiwa akuthamanga ndilo khalidwe yache, pachibwenzi iwo kusonyeza makhalidwe ena. Kuti asonyeze ukulu, mmodzi mwa Otsutsa kufunafuna zonse mpweya khosi lotupa ndi mwamphamvu amakankhira izo kupyolera kholingo.

Pa nthawi yomweyo pali mokweza kuzimiririka kubangula. Amene phokoso anali mokweza ndi wopambana ndipo umapeza wamkazi, woluza amapita odana. The mwamuna wamphamvu chimakwirira anzake angapo.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti nthiwatiwa wamwamuna monga momwe akazi zimaswa anapiye. M'dziko mazira nthiwatiwa amaonedwa kukhala yaikulu, ndipo, ndithudi, iwo ali chinthu kusakasaka zolusa.

Vyluplyayas anapiye kulemera pang'ono kuposa kilogalamu, ndipo miyezi 4 kale anafika kulemera 18-19 kg. Tsiku lotsatira patapita mwana wankhuku aswa, iwo anatumiza kufunafuna chakudya ndi bambo ake.

wothamanga chodabwitsa

Monga tanenera kale, Nthiwatiwa siitha kuuluka, koma kwathunthu compensates ichi nuance mpata kuthamanga mofulumira.

Nthiwatiwa kuthamanga liwiro mu nkhani ya ngozi akufotokozera 70 km / h. Mbalame maulendo ataliatali osatopa. Choncho, ogwirira izi mapiko kwenikweni yotopetsa osati kwa liwiro lake ndi see, komanso kuti iwo akhoza kuthamanga mu mungoli amenewa kwa nthawi yaitali.

Zosangalatsa za nthiwatiwa

Kufulumizitsa akuthamanga nthiwatiwa - si chinthu chokhacho cha mbalame chodabwitsa.

Komanso, pali ochepa chidwi mfundo zimene kusiyanitsa iwo ku zinyama zina:

1. yamba nthiwatiwa kupha mkango.

2. Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti vuto la ngozi nthiwatiwa kubisala mutu wake mu mchenga, m'pofunika kuthetsa mphekesera izi. Ndipotu, ngati chilombo likuoneka zitsulo zake, likhoza kupita pansi ndipo mutu wake mu mchenga, motero merging ndi alili. Ngati pa nthawi yomweyo muli pa mtunda okwanira kuchokera mbalame, izo zikuwoneka ngati iye linatulutsa mutu wake mu mchenga. Akuthamanga nthiwatiwa pangozi ndi mchitidwe waukulu. Ngakhale khalidwe lawo looneka aukali, mbalame izi ndi wokongola sneaky.

3. Kunenepa nthiwatiwa mazira kungakhale kwa 1.5 makilogalamu, ndipo m'lifupi mwake pafupifupi kufika masentimita 15 wina dzira ngati mwachinsinsi ndi mazira khumi awiri..

4. nthiwatiwa - ndi mbalame yekha amene alibe England, sichisangalatsa madzi, choncho ndi nthenga zambiri afika yonyowa ndi mvula.

5. Mu chochitika cha kuopsa "oyenda mapiko" akhoza kupanga phokoso ngati mkokomo wa mkango.

6. nthiwatiwa diso imatengedwa waukulu wa anthu onse odziwika apadziko, ndipo masentimita oposa 5 awiri.

7. Ndi mbalame okha mu dziko kuti akhoza kuthandiza kulemela kwa munthu. Monga amadziwika, m'madera ena ngakhale mitundu nthiwatiwa ikuchitikira, imene udindo wa wokwera waima munthu. Zimenezi n'zomveka, chifukwa liwiro zosaneneka za nthiwatiwa kuthamanga pa nthawi ya ngozi.

8. Pamene anapiye zimaswa wamkazi akuswa ena mazira owonongedwa, kotero iwo nkhosa ntchentche kuti idzakhala chakudya cha mbalame yaing'ono.

Ndi chikhalidwe chawo, mbalame izi ndi mwamakani ndithu, kotero musati alankhule nawo basi zochepa kumenyana nawo ndi kuukira.

Emu

Mosiyana ndi asuweni awo, woimira flightless mbalame wolemekezeka waubwenzi ndi chidwi. Ndi khalidwe limeneli nthawi zambiri amapita pa lokha nthenga chiphona. Mwachitsanzo, mu 1930, alimi Australia akuvutika kwambiri matenda mbalame izi, momwe chilengedwe yaikulu kwenikweni kuponderezedwa munda wa tirigu. Popeza liwiro akuthamanga nthiwatiwa mu nkhani ya ngozi kapena pa mtendere, si kovuta kulingalira kuti panalibe mbewu yachonde. Motero, boma anaganiza akonzekeretse ulendo uwu ndi nawo nkhondo ndi kulengeza adani nkhondo nthenga.

pomaliza

Zikomo kuti minda yambiri kuti tsiku nthiwatiwa sali pa chiopsezo kutha. mazira ndi nyama ankagwiritsa ntchito mu dziko. Komabe, tiyenera kusamalira cholengedwa aliyense wamoyo, ndiponso kuwayang'anira mosamala anthu mitundu.