Karst nyanja - chilengedwe wapadera wa chilengedwe

Chikhalidwe cha dziko lathuli ndi wapadera. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pali kanthu pa dziko lapansi n'kupuma, kusintha chilichonse. Ife anamva kuti kusintha kwambiri zachilengedwe ozungulira zimadalira munthu. Komabe, metamorphosis chodabwitsa kugwirizana ndi nyanja karst. Kuti ndi karst nyanja, nkhaniyi idzafotokoza.

Ndi chiyani icho?

Karst -.... Izi wosanjikiza dziko lopangidwa ndi mwala zofewa, amene, chifukwa cha katundu munthu amagwiritsa ntchito zomangamanga, mwachitsanzo miyala, gypsum, pamwamba sulphate chiyambi etc. pansi, ndi fluidity, chikusokosera zigawo zimenezi, ndipo chifukwa mu mapangidwe mipata amene ali odzazidwa ndi madzi. Nthawi zambiri ndi atsopano. Komabe, ngati zigawo zigwirizana wa mchere, izo zikhoza kutembenukira mchere madzi, zimalimbikitsa njira ya mchere mu izo. Izi ndipamene nyanja karst. Iwo angayambe onse padziko ndi mobisa, m'mapanga kuti tione chifukwa mapangidwe voids mu wosanjikiza wa thanthwe. m'mapanga amenewa ali amatchedwanso karst.

Features chiyambi

Karst nyanja - dzenje wodzazidwa ndi pansi. Iwo apangidwa chifukwa cha kulephera kwa wosanjikiza nthaka wapangidwa ndi laimu miyala zofewa. The madzi mu amatunga izi momveka bwino, chifukwa pali mchenga pansi, ndi okha anajambulapo mineralized ndi oyera kuchokera Mankhwala oipitsa zoipa kwachilengedwenso. Choncho, angatchedwe "moyo." mosungiramo Izi si konzekera kwa kutentha kusamba chifukwa kuchuluka kwa akasupe m'dipatimenti madzi mobisa pamwamba. Zamoyo mu nyanja izi pang'ono, koma nsomba wapezeka. Pamene iye afika kumeneko ndi zimene kudya - chinsinsi! Mosiyana ochiritsira, karst nyanja monyadira madzi kuti ngakhale gombe lopanda duckweed ndi bango zomera.

kuyendayenda nyanja

Karst nyanja zikhoza kukhala kanthawi kochepa chabe chifukwa madzi mobisa eroding anajambulapo formations angasinthe malangizo kapena kupita mwakuya. Kenako kutha, ndipo kokha nthano chikugwirizana ndi iwo. Kuyendayenda Nyanja zili mu madera osiyana a dziko lathu. M'dera Arkhangelsk ndi nsomba dziwe mobwerezabwereza inapita pansi. Kamodzi pa zaka zingapo, zikuoneka kenako kusiyiratu ya m'mapiri zachilengedwe mosungiramo ku Dagestan Rakdal-ozizira. Mu chigawo Vytegra mu Vologda kwa masiku atatu mbisoweka Kushtozero. Shimozero ili pafupi Onega, kudabwa anthu a midzi yapafupi, osati chifukwa chakuti pa chiyambi cha chilimwe ladzala ndi madzi, ndi chakuti chifukwa cha kugwa kwa wokhutira amapita mobisa. Nyanja imeneyi ali beseni chonse, amene akufanana ndi nyuzi, chifukwa madzi ndi zimayenda. Ichi ndi malo a m'deralo lotchedwa Black Dzenje.

Thermokarst komanso nyanja tehnogennokarstovye

Zadzidzidzi nyanja karst chikugwirizana ndi kusintha kutentha m'madera osiyanasiyana. Ndi kukula pafupifupi mpweya kutentha umayamba kusungunula wosanjikiza ayezi m'madera Madzi oundana, voids, timalephera ndi padziko wodzala ndi madzi Sungunulani. Choncho anapanga nyanja thermokarst. Kuwonjezera mtundu wa Madamu, pali maphunziro tehnogennokarstovye. Nthawi zambiri, iwo anapanga mu malo kukhala mitundu anthu, amene anali iye zomangila. The tambirimbiri ndi quarries anasiya, koma opanda achititsa kuti zikamera m'mapanga latsopano karst ndi nyanja. Choncho, zikuoneka, ndipo nthawi imeneyi ayi popanda munthu.

Karst nyanja ya Samara Region

Zitsanzo nyanja karst angapezeke mu madera osiyana a dziko lathu, ngakhale maofesi awa ali bwino anamvetsa. Ukugwira kuphunzira osiyanasiyana makamaka m'deralo. Pearl Samara dziko - Zhiguli Mountains, wopangidwa makamaka a anajambulapo thanthwe - lili ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha mapanga karst ndi nyanja.

Wina wa iwo wotchedwa a Blue Lake. Ili mu chigawo cha St. Sergio a dera Samara pafupi ndi mudzi wa Old Yakushkino. Iwo ali nyuzi wozungulira ndipo kwambiri mtundu buluu, chifukwa kuti nalo dzina lake, umaperekedwa ndi madzi akasupe sulfure. Pali chikhulupiriro chakuti ngati munthu wa zaka zaplyvet, zikhoza kumangitsa thovu chimphona kuuka kwa pansi. Pali nyanja, malinga ndi kafukufuku kuyambirira, zaka 250 zapitazo. Ndipo iwo ukutchedwa akufa chifukwa cha anasiya moyo mu izo. Komanso chidwi ndi madzi thupi White Chabwino, limene lili pafupi ndi mudzi mwa chapamwamba Shiryaevo Shirayevskaya chigwa. Dzina la bwino zingasonyeze akuya malire a nyanja kapena pa wapadera kutsitsimuka, chilungamo, yabwino madzi. mosungiramo Ichi ndi chinthu chachibadwidwe "Samarskaya Luka" National Park. nyanja ina "Samara Luka" dzina lake chochitika kuti zakale mukukumbukira m'mudzi Ascula. zaka 30-40 zapitazo mlingo wa nyanja karst mu chapamwamba Askulskogo chigwa cha kumpoto-kum'mawa kwa mudzi mwadzidzidzi anaimirira, madzi atuluke iye chigwa a. Choncho dzina "Potopnoe".

Choncho, karst nyanja - wapadera zachilengedwe scantily, amene muli zambiri zinsinsi ndi zinsinsi.