Harper Lee, "aphe Mockingbird": mwachidule ndi mutu

Nthawi zina ophunzira kuganiza kuti iwo ali kwambiri kufunsa. Ngati mulibe nthawi kuwerenga machaputala angapo a buku, mudzakhala kuthandiza ndemanga zake. Izi zikugwirizana ndi "aphe Mockingbird" buku. Short zili ntchitoyi kupulumutsa moyo weniweni pamene muyenera kumvetsetsa mu mphindi 10, za ntchito yaikulu iyi.

Kapangidwe ndi chiyambi cha bukhu

Buku "aphe Mockingbird", mwachidule zimene mudzaphunzira pompano, anabwera ndi British novelist Harper Lee. Choyamba lofalitsidwa mu 1960.

Buku imakhala chaputala 31 ndipo mbali 2. Chaputala choyamba zikuphatikizapo kuchokera 1 mpaka 11, ndipo chachiwiri tichipeza mitu 12 mpaka 31.

Mu epilogue imanena kuti maloya kwambiri poyamba anali anthu ndipo N'zosadabwitsa, kuyambira pakati pa nkhani loya Atticus Finch banja ndi ana ake - mnyamata wokalamba limodzi ndi mtsikana wamng'ono Jim Louise, amene aliyense wotchedwa Scout.

Kuyambira chaputala choyamba cha buku la "aphe Mockingbird", mwachidule zimene mukuwerenga, timaphunzira kuti kumayambiriro kwa nkhani, mnyamatayo anali pafupi usinkhu wa zaka 10 ndi mtsikana - sikisi. Ana analibe mayi, iye anafa pamene Louise anali ndi zaka 2. M'malo m'bale ndi mlongo wa bambo awo Atticus Finch, amene anathandiza buthulo-Negro Calpurnia.

Mbiri chowopsyezera khwangwala Radley

M'chaka cha iwo m'tauni yaing'ono Meykomb, aneba, dzakhali katsabola anafika. Iye anati iye anali ndi zaka 7. Ana msanga anzanga, Jim ndi Scout analankhula za nyumba mnzanga wa chowopsyezera khwangwala Radley. Rumor anali kuti pali amakhala ndi mzimu woipa umene umabwera pa usiku, ndi kuvumbitsira upandu wosalabadira. Wina ananena kuti pamene Radley mnyamata, analowa kampani zoipa. Ndiye, mnyamata wa gulu analowa sukulu, ophunzira, ndi atate Radley ndi zokhoma kunyumba ndi usawataye kuyambira.

Kamodzi chowopsyezera khwangwala, amene dzina lenileni ndi Arthur, atavala lumo kudula zithunzi kudutsa bambo ake. Mwana lankhosa kuti lumo mmwamba, anatenga amunawo, ndipo anapitiriza kuchita ntchito yawo ngati kanthu zinachitika. Senior Radley sanaitana apolisi, ndi zina anatha kulankhula ndi mwana wake, kuti iye anasiya kupita msewu ndi zaka 15 sichinayambe anawona.

Katsabola kotero linagwedezeka mphekesera kuti iye anali pa mkangano anathamanga kudutsa chipata, domchalsya kwa Radley nyumba ndi adathamanga kubwerera. Izi anali anzake atsopano kuti ni wolimba mtima. Choncho mapeto chaputala choyamba cha buku Harper Li "aphe Mockingbird," chidule cha mankhwala akudutsa kwa lotsatira.

ndikuuzeni 2, 3 ndi 4 chaputala Kodi

Mu September oyambirira, katsabola ndinapita kunyumba ndipo Scout anapita ku sitandade. Tsiku loyamba sanali popanda zochitika, koma iwo kusonyeza kukoma mtima atsikana.

Pamene ana kusintha adapanga chakudya cha anabweretsa kuchokera kunyumba, Uolter Kaningem - shabbily atavala mwana sanadye kanthu. mphunzitsi anafuna kukongoza ndalama nkhomaliro, koma sanatenge anaumirira. Ndiye Louise anayesetsa kufotokoza mphunzitsi wa mnyamata wa banja Cunningham, umphawi, ndalama sudzapereka, ndi mphunzitsi nkhuni chilichonse. Louise anali kuganiza kuti iwo angakhoze kokha kupereka mankhwala achilengedwe, koma waukali mphunzitsi Abiti Caroline mokoma mbama msungwana pa manja ndi mtsogoleri. Zinali chilango.

Izo sizinali chowawa, koma ndi mwano, kotero Scout anathamangira mu recess pa Walter ndipo anayamba poke mphuno yake mu nthaka. Spas Kaningema Dzhim, anamutcha iye chakudya. Akatha kudya, ana anabwerera ku sukulu. Koma Louise sanagwirizane nazo chifukwa aphunzitsi anati iye misreads, ngakhale mtsikanayu anaphunzitsa bambo wokondedwa.

Izi Timaphunzila kuti, "aphe Mockingbird" ku mutu 3 gawo loyamba la bukhu. Chidule yomweyo kunditumiza ku wachinayi. Iye amanena kuti anayamba kupeza mu dzenje mtengo wochepa koma zabwino mphatso - chingamu, ndalama wakale m'bokosi, ndipo kenako (mu chaputala 7) - zidole matabwa, wina anali ngati iye, wachiwiri kwa m'bale wake. Kumapeto ife tikupeza kuti iwo anachitira izo chowopsyezera khwangwala.

chaputala chachisanu ndi chitatu,

Mu chaputala chachisanu tikuuzidwa mnansi ana lina - Abiti Maudie. Iye anawauza iwo chimene wabwino, wolimba ndi wolemekezeka munthu Atticus. Lisanaperekedwe, Scout sankadziwa chimene icho chiri, zikuoneka, anali marksman.

Chaputala chachisanu ndi chimodzi amanyamula nkhani za antics ana amene adakali analowa m'munda Radley, pamene Jim kumanzere mathalauza pansi mpanda pamene kukwera pa izo. Kodi anadabwa M'bale ndi mlongo, mmawa wotsatira anapeza mathalauza kuti munthu atazisokera, magazi anayima ndi modekha anapachikidwa pa mpanda.

Only kumapeto ife tikupeza kuti anachita chowopsyezera khwangwala wabwino. Ndipo mpaka tafika pa zochitika zotsatirazi "aphe Mockingbird" buku. Chidule cha mitu anabwera ku mbali 7, limene likusimba kuti Louise analandira pamene kalasi 2. Chitatu onena mmene anagwa kotero osowa malo awa chisanu ndi ana chosemedwa mwa izo ndi dothi snowman.

9-11 mutu

Mu chaputala 9, Louise poyamba amvela kuti bambo ake mu khoti kuteteza Negro, ndipo ambiri sanavomereze izo. Bakuman kumbuyo amalemekeza dzina la atate wake monga iye akanathera, likunjanja zibakera pa anzawo mukunyoza Atticus. Mutu wakhumi limatiuza mmene iye anatha mivi kuchokera kutali ndi kulowa galu misala , chotero adzaupulumutsa kwa anthu a mumzindawo.

Mu mutu wa 11 wa maphunziro bambo ake anaphunzitsa analeredwa yoyenera - ananena kuti Jim, amene kuponderezedwa camellia Akazi Dyuboz, tsopano kupita tsiku ndi tsiku ndi kuwerenga. Boy ankachita izo chifukwa cha zimene iye ananena, zoipa kwambiri za atate awo. Pamene akudwala mwakayakaya dona wokalamba anafa, Jim anapereka bokosi ndi camellia a. Chapter 11 ndi 1 mbali ya buku lino umatha ndi Harper "aphe Mockingbird." Chidule cha Nkhani gawo lachiwiri.

Gawo lachiwiri la buku la

Owerenga ake adzaphunzira kuti Negro Tom Robinson akuimbidwa mlandu wa raping mtsikana Meyelly. Ngakhale pamene kufufuza za zinachitikadi, bambo ake Bob Ewell nakopa anthu, ndipo anafika ku polisi, kupereka lamulo ziwawa. Koma molimba Atticus Finch atadziŵa ndipo adaganiza pa ntchito. Jim ndi Louise anabwera mobisa motsanzira bambo ake. Direct mtsikana opulumutsidwa Atticus. Iye anaona Walter Cunningham mu khamulo ndipo ananena kuti kuphunzira ndi mwana wake mu kalasi yomweyo, abwenzi, ndipo iye anali nawo pa nkhomaliro. Anakhoza kukhudza mtima wa munthu, iye anati raiders anthu kunyumba.

Zinangochitika mwamwayi ana anali pa bwalo. The bambo sanafune, chifukwa mutu - osati makutu ana. Wanzeru loya anali wokhoza kuononga mfundo zonse za boma kutsimikizira kuti Tom Robinson si mlandu.

Kuti iye sanali wokhoza kukhululukira Bob Ewell. Iye waylaid ana loya pamene iwo anapita ku sukulu mpira zovala yace. Louise anali opulumutsidwa ake omangika, koma cholimba kwambiri zovala dzungu, ndi Jim awuwuze Radley. Pankhondo Ewell waphedwa, koma Shefifi sanapitemo ndi choncho, anauza aliyense kuti Bob anagwa pa mpeni wake.

Wamaliza ntchito avundulidwe kwambiri - msungwana akutenga dzanja la Mpulumutsi wawo - choopsezera mbalame Radley, anapita ku nyumba ndi nkhani ngati mnzake wakale.

Izi anamaliza ndi retelling m'buku lakuti "aphe Mockingbird." Chidule mu English, ophunzira akhoza kupanga nokha, basi zokwanira kumasulira nkhani imeneyi.