"Nkhondo ndi Mtendere", ndi epilogue: mwachidule ndi kusanthula. Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy buku "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere"

Mu 1869, Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy atamaliza ntchito yake "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere". Epilogue, mwachidule zomwe ife kufotokoza m'nkhani ino lagawidwa pawiri.

Mbali yoyamba

Mbali yoyamba ya nkhani za zochitika zotsatirazi. Papita zaka 7 kuyambira Nkhondo ya 1812, anafotokoza ntchito yake "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere". otchulidwa buku la zasintha onse kunja ndi mkati. Tikambirana mwa kupenda ndi epilogue. The zaka 13 Natasha anakwatira Pierre Bezukhov. Ilya Andreyevich, Earl, anamwalira pa nthawi yomweyo. banja Old anathetsa imfa yake. Ndithu kukhumudwa zokhudza chuma Rostov. Koma Nicholas sikuti amakana kwa cholowa, monga amaona kumasonyeza kukumbukira atate wake chitonzo chimenechi.

Busting ndi Rostov

Busting ndi Rostov limafotokoza kutha kupangidwa "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" (ndi epilogue). Short zili zochitika zomwe amapanga nkhani imeneyi, motere. Pa hafu ya mtengo izo anagulitsidwa ndi yobetcherana chuma kuti anaphimba theka la ngongole. Rostov, pofuna kuti akhale ndi ngongole, adza kwa utumiki msilikali St. Petersburg. Iye amakhala pano mu nyumba yaing'ono ndi Sonia ndi mayi ake. Iye amayamikira Nikolai Sonya amakhulupirira kuti ali mu ngongole kutsogolo kwake, koma amadziwa kuti sangathe kugwa m'chikondi ndi msungwana uyu. Onse koyipitsitsa malo a Nicholas. Komabe, iye anali kunyansidwa ndi lingaliro la chokwatira mkazi wolemera.

Msonkhano Nikolaya Rostova ndi Mfumukazi Marya

Kuti Rostov pitani Mfumukazi Mary ifika. Nicholas anakumana ozizira ake, kusonyeza maganizo onse, kuti kudzakhala kanthu kalikonse kwa iye. Potsatira msonkhano uno, kalonga amamvera Limbo. Iye akufuna kumvetsa, okuta mawu Nicholas.

Iye amapanga wobwereza kwa Mfumukazi mchikakamizo cha mayi. Waukulu ndipo ankaopana youma likukhalira kukambirana Komabe, Maria amaona kuti ndi okhawo chipolopolo akunja. Komabe wokongola Rostov moyo.

Ukwati Nicholas, zaku mudzi

Mfumukazi ndikupeza kuti munthu kunyada ndi khalidwe, chifukwa iye ndi wosauka, ndi Mariya wolemera. Nikolai yophukira 1814 anakwatira wolemekezeka ndi iye, Sonia ndi mayi ake kukakhala ku munda dazi Mountain. Onse iye anadzipereka yekha ku munda, pamene chinthu chachikulu - pa ntchito wamba. Mofananira kuti Amaya, Nicholas akuyamba mwaluso kusamalira chuma chimene chimabweretsa kwambiri. Minda ina kwa anthu kupempha kugula iwo. Mu anthu, ngakhale pambuyo pa imfa ya Nicholas nthawi yaitali anali kukumbukira kasamalidwe wake. Rostov pafupi lokhazikika, zikugwirizana ndi mkazi wake, kudzindikira chuma atsopano a moyo wake tsiku lililonse.

Sonia ndi m'nyumba ya Nicholas. Mary simungakhoze mwanjira kunyalanyaza malingaliro anga anakwiya mtsikanayu. Kamodzi Natasha akufotokoza kuti chifukwa chake tsoka la Sony kuti: ndi "chopanda chipolopolo", chinachake ulibe.

Kodi Natasha Rostova?

Akupitiriza ntchito "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" (ndi epilogue). Chidule zochitika zake zina motere. ana atatu mu nyumba ya Rostovs, ndi Maria akuyembekezera zowonjezera zina. Natasha kukhala ndi ana anayi kuchokera kwa m'bale wake. Bezukhova kubwerera akuyembekezeka kupita Petersburg miyezi iwiri yapitayo. Natasha plumper, tsopano kovuta kupeza mtsikana akale.

nkhope yake ali ndi mawu a bata "momveka" ndi "zofewa." Onse akudziwa ukwati wake ndi Natasha kudabwa ndi kusintha kumene kunachitika mu izo. Only wotchuka wakale, anazindikira akuchikazi nzeru zachibadwa kuti zilakolako zonse mwa atsikanawo ankafuna yekha kukwatira, kuyamba banja, akudabwa chifukwa ena sakumvetsa. Osati kusamalira ndi Natasha, makhalidwe anu satsata. Kwa iye, chinthu chachikulu - utumiki wa panyumba, ana, mwamuna. Ndi wovuta kwambiri kwa mwamuna wake, nsanje, msungwana. Pierre ali kwathunthu subordinated zofunika za mkazi wake. Iye ali m'malo banja lonse. Natasha Rostova osati amakwaniritsa chilakolako cha mwamuna wake, koma bodza lawo. Nthawi zonse amauza maganizo a mkazi wake.

kukambirana Bezukhova ndi Nikolai Rostov

Pierre akuona osangalala m'banja, powona chithunzithunzi okha m'banja mwawo. Natasha angamachite mwamuna wake, ndipo apa Iye akubwera. Bezukhov limatiuza watsopano uthenga andale Nicholas, ananena kuti Mulimonsemo mfumu sukupita, zinthu m'dziko ndi yomangika koopsa: kukonzekera kulanda boma. Pierre amakhulupirira kuti kufunika bungwe anthu, mwina oletsedwa, kubweretsa anthu mtima. Sindikugwirizana Nicholas. Iye ananena kuti anapatsa lumbiro. maganizo osiyanasiyana anaperekedwa za pofuna kukwaniritsa dziko pa ntchito yake "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" ngwazi Nikolai Rostov ndi Per Bezuhov.

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza ndi mkazi Nikolai a. Iye akukhulupirira Bezukhova wolota. Nicholas alinso mavuto ena. Mary amaona zofooka za mwamuna kapena mkazi wawo, amadziwa kuti sangazindikire nthawi kuti iye. Kuyambira kalonga uyu amam'konda kwambiri mokhudza ndi kukhudza wachifundo. Rostov komanso imakhumbira chilakolako ku ungwiro mkazi, wamuyaya ndi wopandamalire.

Bezuhov kuyankhula kwa Natasha kuti iye ankayembekezera zinthu kuchita. Malinga ndi Pierre maganizo Platon Karataev akanati anavomereza wake banja, osati ntchito, chifukwa ine ndinkafuna kuwona kupanda mantha onse, chimwemwe, ndi maonekedwe abwino.

Mwana Nikolenki Bolkonskogo

Pokambirana ndi Pierre Nicholas anapezeka Nikolenka Bolkonsky. Kucheza zinakhudza kwambiri pa iye. Boy amakonda Pierre a limapembedza iye. bambo ake anakhulupirira mwa mulungu winawake. Nicholas ali loto. Iye akupitirira ndi Bezukhov khamu lalikulu akuyandikira kwa cholinga. Patsogolo pawo Mwadzidzidzi mu aima akuopsa Amalume Nikolai, amene ndi wokonzeka kupha munthu aliyense Kupita patsogolo. The mnyamata tembenuzani ndipo akuona kuti Womutsatira salinso Pierre ndi Prince Andrew, bambo, amene fondles izo. Nicholas aganiza kuti bambo ake achikondi naye, sanasangalale ndi Pierre. Iwo onse ndikufuna mnyamata anapezeka, ndipo adzachita izo. Ndipo kamodzi onse amasirira iye.

Mbali yachiwiri

Apanso Tolstoy chimakamba za ndondomeko mbiri. Kutuzov ( "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere") - awiri ofunika kanjedza mbiri mu mankhwala. Mlembi amanena kuti nkhani amachita osati munthu, ndi khwimbi la anthu, amene imvera chidwi wamba. Iwo anazindikira kale anafotokoza mu mankhwala-akulu Kutuzov ( "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere"), amene ankakonda kuchita yogwira strategy sanali alowererepo mu ndondomeko mbiri. Ndi kuyamika lamulo lake anzeru a chinapeza Russian. Mu mbiri ya munthu ndi kofunika yekha kumlingo kuti amavomereza ndi amamvetsa zinthu za anthu. Choncho, Kutuzov ( "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere") - munthu yofunika kwambiri m'mbiri.

Epilogue ntchito mankhwala zikuchokera

The epilogue wa zikuchokera buku ndi mbali yofunika conceptually kumvetsa. Zinali iye amene wanyamula tanthauzo yaikulu pakati ntchito. Tolstoy pamapeto zokhudza nkhani yofunika kwambiri monga udindo wa umunthu mu mbiri, banja.

ndinaganiza banja

Special mawu mbali iyi ya ntchito anali ndi lingaliro la maziko auzimu a banja monga mawonekedwe akunja yobweretsa anthu pamodzi. Ngati achotsa kusiyana pakati pa mwamuna ndi mkazi, zochepa shawa wowonjezera kulankhula pakati pawo. Epilogue wa buku akufotokozera mfundo imeneyi. Chitsanzo ndi banja la Maria ndi Nikolaya Rostova. Iwo anagwira kaphatikizidwe apamwamba kuyambira Bolkonsky ndi Rostov.

Pa dazi Hills mu epilogue wa buku ilo ndi banja latsopano, chomwe chili sakanikira otsiriza Bolkonsky, Rostov, ndi ngakhale kudzera Bezukhova karataevskie mbali. Monga wolemba analemba, pansi pa denga ndi imodzi yomwe maiko angapo zosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza mu wosatsutsana lonse.

Sichangozi panali banja latsopano monga ngati chidwi ndi osiyana zithunzi ( "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere"). Icho chinali chifukwa cha mgwirizano dziko wobadwa mwa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Mwatsopano ananena mu gawo ili la ntchito kuchita ndi kugwirizana payekha. 1812 mbiri ya Russia anabweretsa apamwamba mlingo wa mgwirizano pakati pa anthu, kuchotsa zoletsa ndi zotchinga Yofuna Ufulu Wodzilamulira ambiri kwachititsa kuti mayiko amene timapangira limodzi ndi zovuta kwambiri banja. Mu Lysogorsky banja, ngati wina aliyense, nthawizina pali mikangano ndi mikangano. Koma iwo okha ubwenzi ndi mtendere. Akazi, Mariya ndi Natasha, ndi Atetezi kwa maziko ake.

anthu ankaganiza

Kumapeto kwa epilogue ndi wapereka kwa mawunikidwe nthanthi ya wolemba, imene Tolstoy kachiwiri chimakamba za ndondomeko mbiri. Malinga ndi iye, nkhani amachita si munthu koma ambirimbiri osonyeza zinthu wamba. Napoleon ( "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere") sanamvetse, choncho anataya nkhondo. Amatero Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy.

Izo ukutha ndi gawo lotsiriza la ntchito "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" - ndi epilogue. Chidule iye, tinayamba kupanga achidule ndi succinct. Mbali imeneyi ya ntchito akufotokoza lonse zikuluzikulu chilengedwe Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo. "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" makhalidwe a epilogue amene anali kuimiriridwa ndi ife - lalikulu epic, amene analengedwa ndi wolemba kuchokera 1863 mpaka 1869.