Mwachidule yonena za Gerald Durrell

Wambiri ya Gerald Durrell (1925-1995) - nyama, zachilengedwe, wolemba - anadzazidwa ndi zosiyanasiyana kuyenda kwa ngodya kutali ndi akutali kwambiri a dziko lapansi.

Childhood ndi unyamata

Jerry anali wachinayi ndi wamng'ono mwana wa kadaulo wazomangamanga English amene ankagwira ntchito ku India. Pamene atate ake anamwalira, ndi Jerry zaka zitatu, banja lonse, yemwe walunjika ndi wosakhwima mayi Luiza Florens Durrell, iye anabwerera kwawo. Iwo ankakhala m'mudzi achisangalalo wa Chililabombwe, makilomita zana kuchokera London. Poyerekeza ndi otentha India panali ndithu amakhumudwa: m'chilimwe mvula ndipo anali ozizira. Pa kuumirira kwa mchimwene wake Lawrence (Larry) mu 1935, makolo ake anasamukira ku Greece pa chilumba cha Corfu, chimene chimatchedwa Corfu.

Pachilumba Greek

Moyo pa izo, ngati paradaiso, adzauluka ndi monga Zikangotero. Wambiri Gerald Durrell lidzadzaza ndi kukambirana kucheza ndi anthu wamba Greek, Dr. Theodore Stephanides (1896-1983), modabwitsa mphunzitsi wa Chifalansa ndi tsiku amayenda ndi wokondedwa ndi wokhulupirika galu Roger. Zimangooneka ngati zaka khumi Jerry. English kwa zaka khumi Jerry ali sali wogonjetsedwa. Journaling, anatha mu liwu lililonse kulakwitsa osachepera awiri. Chinthu chokha chimene iye anali konse zolakwika, kotero izo ziri mu kulemba maina a nyama ndi tizilombo. Inapeza Larry, amene pa nthawi ino wakhala katswiri wolemba ndipo adalemba mabuku atatu Corfu. Iwo lofalitsidwa mu zaka zofanana. Darrell House anali mokondwera ndi phokoso. Mu pa akangom'puta pang'ono, ndipo amachita masanje ndi maphwando popanda izo. Izi ndi moyo wodabwitsa Darrell anafotokoza m'buku lake "Banja langa ndi nyama." A BBC TV siteshoni adzachotsa wina wokongola siriyo film, amene adzakupatsani zinkakhalira buku ndi moyo wawo. Mu chithunzi pamwambapa - chimango ya kanema.

Nkhondo ndi zaka zoyambirira pambuyo

Wambiri ya Gerald Durrell, monga onse adzapatsidwa chinang'ambika Wachiwiri World nkhondo. Ndi chilumba zodabwitsa ndinayenera kuchoka. Apa ndi chimango ku filimu, amene mwangwiro chikusonyeza mmene banja ndiyeno anayang'ana Darrell. Ndili ndi zaka 14, nthawi yomweyo atabwerera ku Britain, mtsikana anayamba kugwira ntchito mu shopu. Kumene, zinyama, imene inkatchedwa "Aquarium". Nkhondo itatha, Jerry anayamba kugwira ntchito pa zinyama. Iye analibe sukulu, ndipo chifukwa malo anali wodzichepetsa kwambiri. Koma waphunzira kuthana ndi nyama zosiyanasiyana ndipo anayamba akatunge mndandanda wa mitundu osowa pangozi. Iye woyamba adawomba Alamu za iwo, ngakhale kwa inu nokha.

Maulendowa loyamba

Atalandira cholowa cha 1947, mnyamatayu anapita kwa Africa. Wambiri Gerald Durrell Polemeretsedwa zokumana nazo ndi misonkhano Cameroon ndi Guyana. Koma ndi zachuma zoipa. ndalama zonse zotuluka ndi iye ndi wosauka. Potsatira malangizo a mchimwene wake, iye anakhala pansi pa makina olembera lapansi. Iye sanasangalale chifukwa iye ndi abwenzi ndi malamulo ndiponso malembedwe. Koma nkhani loyamba "Kusaka kwa acheya chule" kuti Gerald anapatsa BBC wailesi, anali opambana. Iye anaitanidwa situdiyo. More - kwambiri. Darrell akupitiriza kulemba, chifukwa yekha ntchito zolembalemba, iye akhoza kupeza ndalama ulendo watsopano.

Dzherald Darrell: MBIRI, moyo

Gerald Durrell moyo chimakhala chachilendo. Mu 1951, anakwatira Jackie (Jacqueline) Uolfenden. Popeza ndalama wakonzekera kuti mwamuna palibe, bambo Mkwatibwi sanagwirizane nazo mpang'ono ukwati. Mtsikanayo anathamangira kunyumba kwawo ndi chifuniro cha makolo kukwatira wokondedwa. Adzakhala mu nyumba ya alendo kwaulere, amene amasunga Jerry mlongo Margaret. ukwati wawo adzakhala mpaka 1979. Pa zaka zimenezi, zinalembedwa kwambiri mabuku ndi bungwe maulendo ambiri. Darrell kuthera mnzake wokhulupirika buku lakuti "Mu denga la nkhalango." Komabe, mavuto a tsiku ndi tsiku, changu Gerald yekha ntchito komanso mowa, awatsogolere kusudzula atatha zaka 28 m'banja.

Mu 1977, Dzherald Darrell, amene yonena anali nthawi zonse sizimadziwika, mu Carolina, ku University wakumana ndi mayi wina amene nsangala amaphunzira khalidwe la lemurs. Iye anali ndi zaka 28, Darrell - 52. Iye anazizwa - mkazi wokongola ndi chidwi zinyama. Darrell Lee poyamba kungopereka chidwi. Ndiyeno ndinayamba kusangalala ndi nsembe naye. Lee McGeorge Wilson komanso kamodzi ofuna kumverera lapadera kwa katswiri usinkhu wapakati. Koma atachoka ku India, iwo anayamba kulemba, chidwi akhakula pa ubwenzi ndi chikondi. Tsopano ali pamodzi ndi Lee yonena za Gerald Durrell. Photo limasonyeza chiyambi cha moyo limodzi. Mkazi limodzi mkazi wake wobvutika mu maulendo atatu apitawa. Mu 1982 - pachilumba cha Mauritius, mu 1986 - mu Russia mu 1990 - kuti Madagascar. Kotero iwo anali atavala wachikondi kufikira m'masiku otsiriza a Darrell.

Moyo ndi ntchito

Koma tidzapitiriza katswiri wobvutika ndi wolemba. Dzherald Darrell, yonena mwachidule lomwe limasonyeza si kuti motalika mu malo amodzi. Mu 1954, iye anali mu Paraguay, koma chifukwa cha zokhumba m'dziko adzasonkhanitsa deta ya nyama kuwapititsa ku zinyama. Mu 1955, Darrell adza kwa m'bale wake Lawrence ku Corfu, ndipo apo pakubwera buku otchuka kwambiri za ubwana wake, limene linasindikizidwa mu Mabaibulo lonse. Ine tanena kale kuti anawomberedwa pa filimu England. Apa pali chithunzi china cha iye kuwonetsa Zoo oyendayenda. Mu 1959, Darrell amalenga mu Jersey Zoo, amene kuyambira 1963 kuteteza nyama osowa. Anafuna kuti iwo kawetedwe mu ukapolo, ndipo anatuma ku malo awo achilengedwe. Ngati palibe ntchito Darrell, mitundu osowa zinafa kalekale. Mu 1985, Darrell akadzafika mu USSR ndipo akuwombera filimu. Okwana kwa moyo wake katswiri anatenga mafilimu sate-faifi ndipo walemba oposa makumi atatu mabuku.

Mu 1995, patatha milungu itatu iye anatembenuka ndi zaka 70, Dzherald Darrell anafa. mkazi Lee anapitiriza ntchito yake, ntchito ku zinyama, analemba m'buku za nyama.

Dzherald Darrell: MBIRI ana

Iyi ndi nkhani ya ntchito wachangu anthu, ndilo Mau oyamba analankhula mu India, chifukwa pali anabadwa, ndipo izo sizinali "Mama" ndi "Zoo". Ndi zaka ziwiri naye kale momveka bwino - lidzakhala zachilengedwe, katswiri. Ndipo ndi zaka khumi, pamene anakhala zaka zinayi Greece, Iyeyu ankayendayenda kudzera ya maolivi ndi minda ya mpesa Chilumba cha Corfu, ndipo anaonerera mtundu, monga akamba, kapena Muonetsetse miyoyo ya geckos anasonkhana kwa lidzadabwitsa m'bale wa mkulu mu matchbox zinkhanira bokosi, iye kale ndinadziwa ndi moyo. Iye amayenda anazungulira chilumba atapereka kunyumba zimene nyama zina. Kotero, angathamange mu kusamba vuto lililonse koma yaikulu njoka, onse amene adatenga kunyumba njoka zoopsa. mayi wina amamvetsa zowawa zake nyama. abale ndi mlongo akadali adawopa nyama zake, tizilombo ndi mbalame. Mu Britain, kwawo, ubwana wake anakhala mu Corfu, kusangalala ndi kuwasiya filimu anapangidwa yochokera m'buku mwa Darrell "Banja langa ndi nyama." Iye sanalandire sukulu ndipo ngakhale kulemba ndi zolakwa, komabe Darrell anaphunzira moyo wake onse. Iwo anali anthu chidwi ndi luso. Iye analenga zinyama, amene zimaŵetedwa nyama zina. Adawachokera iwo kuthengo ndi nkhokwe dziko chikhalidwe padziko lonse pafupifupi makumi mafilimu, analemba za maulendo ake padziko lonse mabuku oposa makumi atatu. Darrell nafika ku dziko la kwathu ndiponso kuwatsogolera filimuyo yomwe imakhala nkhani 13, ndipo analemba buku la "Durrell ku Russia." Anayambitsanso "Fund Wildlife." ntchito zake zonse anadzazidwa ndi chikondi kwa anthu ndi nyama, zomwe ndi zofunika kuti ateteze ndi kuteteza.