Ndipo inu mukudziwa chiyani Gerasimos anamira Mumu?

nkhani Turgenev a "Mumu" anakantha anthu onse amene kuliwerenga. Palibe kumvetsa chifukwa Gerasimos anamira Mumu. Onse owerenga kupenta izi lero zimabweretsa misozi. Izo zakhala zaka 155 kuyambira nthawi ya kulemba nkhani, koma m'pofunika kutchula pamene pops mmwamba powonekera zoyipa mutu wanga. Zinaonetsa kuti anthu, nkhani ndi Turgenev, ndipo amasamala za funso lakuti: "N'chifukwa chiyani Gerasimos anamira Mumu. Kwenikweni, chifukwa? Ndipotu, chikondi Gerasim Mumu, zinali singasiyanitsidwe kuti iye ndi bwenzi okhulupirika! Mayankho ndi maganizo misa, kuyang'ana pa ena a iwo.

Chinthu chachikulu - ndi chiwembu. Nkhani kuwerenga mpweya umodzi, zonse zikuchitika mosavuta ndi mwachibadwa. The wowerenga maganizo chifundo Gerasim, amene kubera tsoka. Koma osamva-wosalankhula osamalira pa capricious ndi amwano donayo anali mtima kwambiri ndi chisoni. Ndipo kotero mbali yaikulu wakumana ndi galu kuti ayamba kukonda ndi moyo wanga wonse. Galu amakhala woona yekha mnzake Gerasimus. Zimene zinachitika? Chifukwa Gerasimos anamira Mumu? Malinga ndi nkhaniyi, dona analamula mtumiki wake kuti lichotse galu. Mumu woyamba kubedwa, koma gnaws chingwe ndi kwa mwiniwake, ndipo nthawi yachiwiri izo amatsogozedwa kupha. Ndipo ntchito atengedwa ndi wina kuposa yekha Gerasim. Pambuyo Gerasim Mumu anamira mu mtsinje, iye amayendapo kutali ndi madona m'mudzi.

Kwenikweni, funso n'lakuti: "N'chifukwa Gerasimos anamira Mumu '?. Akanatha salangidwa izo m'mudzi. Ena akuganiza kuti ndi moyo mtima, ophunzira serf dongosolo - m'njira yakuti sizikusoweka kupanduka, ayenera kutsatira dongosolo ndi kupitiriza. Ena amanena kuti Turgenev anadutsa moyo ndi mawu a Oscar Wilde "Ife nthawizonse kupha anthu amene timakonda." Pamene enanso amakhulupirira kuti Turgenev yekha anali moona, wamakhalidwe munthu, ndipo ngati anauzidwa kuti azichita chinachake chonga icho, ndiye adzachite ndilipo.

Pali lomwe Turgenev analemba nkhani, pakati pa mizere amene ophatikizidwa nkhani m'Baibulo, lomwe limanena za Abulahamu ndi Isaki. Izi ndi nkhani za m'mene Mulungu analamula Abrahamu kupereka nsembe mwana wake Isake. Abraham ndi kale ali patsogolo, amadziwa kuti ana Adzaima ndi chopambanitsa wokonda mwana wake Isake. Mosiyana ndi izi, Abraham ndi mwana wake kupita m'phiri atate wake anapereka izo. zofanana kwambiri ndi nkhani ya Gerasim ndi Mumu. Mu udindo wa Abrahamu lili Gerasim, ndi udindo wa Isake - Mumu; dona zikufotokozedwa monga Mulungu. Lang'anani, pali kufanana, ndipo kuonetsa.

Chifukwa Gerasimos anamira Mumu, lero sangathe kumvetsa mmene akatswiri a zinenero wamkulu ndi owerenga onse Turgenev. Ntchito imeneyi si wankhanza ndi kuponderezedwa. prose amenewa si aliyense chimbalangondo wamkulu, ndi ana ngakhale koposa choncho. Ndipotu, pakati pa nkhani - anzathu awiri, ndipo mmodzi wa iwo amapha ena. Mumu anakhulupirira Gerasim, iye anathawa mbala kwa izo. Galuyo kupereka moyo wake kwa mbuye wake, koma anaganiza kuchotsa izo mwanjira imeneyo. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Gerasim anali akadali, amulanga kapena ayi, ngati iye sanamvere. Chinthu chachikulu chinali - kumvera malamulo! Iye anachita izo popanda kuganiza. nzeru zozama za ntchito imeneyi chimwemwe m'badwo oposa mmodzi wa owerenga.