Elinek Elfrida: yonena, makoti

Elinek Elfrida - walunthayu wolemba ku Austria, kupereka ndi Nobel Prize. Iye analenga ntchito zodabwitsa, wotchuka padziko lonse monga "limba", "Ana a Akufa," "Dona." Mlembi wa bukuli ndi wofunika kwa awo kalembedwe wapadera, sanali muyezo chiwembu amayendayenda, ndi youkitsa nkhani ya tsiku. Kodi ntchito Elfriede moyo, zikayenda ake kulenga?

Elinek Elfrida: ubwana

Tsogolo wotchuka wolemba anabadwa mu yaing'ono Austria m'tauni ya Mürzzuschlag, izo zinachitika mu October 1946. Elinek Elfrida wamphwayi pantchito zambiri atolankhani za ubwana wake. N'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa zaka akhala osangalala iye.

bambo a mtsikanayo - Myuda ndi kubadwila mozizwitsa kuphedwa m'misasa Nazi pa nkhondo. N'zotheka kuti iye anali wopulumutsidwa moyo wa ntchito wake: Fridrih Elinek anali sayansi mphatso, amene anatha pamwamba World kuti dzina yekha academia. Iye anasiya moyo, ankaona zothandiza khama nkhondo. Mu 1950, bambo anapezeka Elfriede matenda okhudza ubongo, chifukwa nthawi zina ngakhale unachitikira ku chipatala bongo. Imfa anabwera kwa iye mu 1969, pamene iye potsiriza zaipa.

Pamene anali anavomereza ku chipatala, Elinek Elfrida ndekha ndi wopondereza wovuta mayi. Olga, mayi wa wolemba, kuyesera kuti mwana wake nyenyezi, anakakamizika kusewera nyimbo. Kusukulu, mtsikana anali kuti adziwe masewero pa zida monga zeze, zitoliro, limba, gitala. nyimbo ku sukulu iye pamodzi ndi maphunziro kusukulu lamulo anthu amene anali kudana. Iwo analibe mphindi nthawi ufulu.

kuyambira pa msewu

Lendi omaliza, Jelinek Elfriede zowawa kusokonezeka kwa mitsempha, pamodzi ndi chogwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso. Ine sindinali wosangalala ndi mtsikana kuphunzira pa yunivesite ya Vienna, makoma amene anakaphunzira mbiri luso. Kusiya kalasi wolemba tsogolo anakakamizika chifukwa cholimbana pafupipafupi mantha. Pa chaka, iye sanangokhala nyumba yake pamene kukhala kwayekha wathunthu.

Elfriede ankakonda kuwafunsa za pamene ndi chifukwa anayamba kulemba. Izo zinachitika pa nthawi ya seclusion zaufulu zimene iye anadzudzula yekha. Tengani woyamba ndakatulo Jelinek anachititsa kunyong'onyeka, pang'onopang'ono anakhudzidwa ndi kuyamba kusangalala kulemba. Kale mu 1967, dziko anaona chopereka chake choyamba cha ndakatulo, lotchedwa "Mthunzi Lisa." Buku loyamba lolembedwa ndi dona wamng'ono, anali akuyembekezera mapiko kwa zaka 12, kokha mu 1979, "Bucolo" lofalitsidwa.

ukwati

Kumene, owerenga okhulupirika chidwi, ndipo pamene ndi amene anakwatira Elfriede Jelinek. Biographies wa Austrians wotchuka limasonyeza kuti walowa mu ukwati mu 1974. Osankhidwa a wolemba, ndiye chiyambi chabe, anali wolemba Gottfried Hyungsberg, wotchuka polenga dziko nyimbo zithunzi za Rainer Fassbinder.

Pamene Gottfried tidamchita iye ndi makampani, nyenyezi tsogolo adapangana naye, popanda kuwononga nthawi kuganiza. okonda Young musavutike zimene Rainer ndi yokhazikika ya Germany ndi mbali yaikulu ya nthawi wake Munich. Jelinek zosangalatsa kuyendera mkazi kwawo, Gottfried komanso kawirikawiri Austria.

The kupambana loyamba

E. Jelinek sikuli kwa olemba amene akhala kukwaniritsa kuzindikira. Mu 1975, woyamba ntchito yake yaikulu inali kuperekedwa kwa omvetsera, umene umatchedwa "Dona." Khalidwe chapakati - mtsikana-ogwira ntchito amene ndimalota kukonza moyo wake. Anzake akuwaona kuzindikira okha monga othandizira angathe okonzeka apatseni mpata kusiya ntchito ndi kuganizira banja. Buku sikuthandiza kuwerenga anthu amene amakonda mankhwala ndi chitsiriziro osangalala.

Kumanga pa bwino Jelinek anathandiza m'buku lake lotsatira, amatchedwa "kukana". Cholinga ndi pa nkhani ya achinyamata anayi ovutika ziwawa. Kutha ntchito anadabwa owerenga ambiri, koma kutchuka Elfriede anapitiriza kukula bwinobwino.

"The limba"

Kukoma kwenikweni kutchuka Elfriede Jelinek anatha pokhapokha amasulidwe buku wake wotchuka "limba Mphunzitsi", amene ankaona pafupifupi waukulu kulenga kupambana wolemba. Chiwembu ntchito m'moyo wake, anasintha kangapo ndi mayina a atchulidwa lapansi. Erica posachedwapa makumi atatu, koma iye sangakhoze kutuluka pansi pa chikoka cha mayi wopondereza amene akutsekereza mwana wake wamkazi kuti banja yekha.

Pang'onopang'ono, Eric wasiya kukonda mabuku ndi amuna enieni. Oimira kugonana wamphamvu muyenera akangoona ophunzira mu masewera sadomasochistic, womwe iye afika chimwene.

Kodi wina onani

Kudziwika wabweza ntchito "Kumangolakalaka za Kugonana" lomwe Elfriede adakondweretsa mafani ntchito yake mu 1989. Mu buku lino, Jelinek akupereka maganizo zachilendo kwambiri pa nkhani zogonana. Mutu Anapitiriza ndi wolemba m'buku lotsatira, amatchedwa "Dyera".

Pamene mkazi anafunsa dzina ntchito bwino kwambiri, iye nthawi zonse akutchula m'buku lakuti "Ana a Akufa." Mu ntchito iyi, sukhala m'mbuyomu Nazi a boma, sakuchedwa amachita kutsutsa chikhalidwe. "Anthu ogwira ntchito, ndodo ndi wakupha" - wina ndi Jelinek, imene chinthu zotsutsa ake amakhala masiku zosangalatsa mafakitale kukakamiza anthu kuiwala zinthu zauzimu.

Chopereka wolemba mabuku amakono wakhala anayamikira osati mafani ya ntchito yake. Mu 2004 anapita pachimake cha kutchuka kwa wolemba ameneyu, Elinek Elfrida mukufuna. The Prize Nobel anali kupereka kwa mtsikana monga mphoto chifukwa cha "polyphony nyimbo" mu mabuku.

Anthu a ntchito Russian wa wotchuka Austrians chidwi pambuyo awarding iye Nobel Prize. Pa nthawi ya Russian anamasuliridwa ngati ntchito Jelinek ngati "wa limba", "Okonda", "Ana a Akufa", komanso zina zambiri nkhani zochititsa chidwi.

zilembedwe

Sikuti kumasuka mankhwala zosangalatsa anati owerenga luso wolemba Elfriede Jelinek. Quotes akazi kupita pansi mu mbiri muyaya. Mwachitsanzo, mafani anam'konda iye akuti izi: "Popeza kufunika kusamalira m'tsogolo." Koma wina mawu Akuti: "Akazi ambiri okwatira, ena amaona mavuto awo kwina."

Wotchuka kwambiri anagula Jelinek anagwira mawu wodzipereka kwa ubale pakati pa anthu a anyamata, mwachitsanzo: "Mkazi ali wokonzeka kupereka chuma chake chonse chifukwa cha chikondi, iye sadzawupereka."