Chidule "Vasiliya Shibanova" Tolstoy

Pa mtima ntchito A. K. Tolstogo "Basil Shibanov" pa zochitika zenizeni mbiri zimene zinachitika m'zaka za m'ma XVI. Prince Kurbsky, oopa kuzunzidwa ndi adani Ivana Groznogo, nathawa ku Lithuania, kumene anafunsa chitetezo ndi zothandizira mipingo yawo ya mtsogoleri Sigismund Augustus. Pamenepo analemba kalata kukwiya kwa mfumu, wodzala atamunamizira. M'nkhani ino mudzapeza ballad "Basil Shibanov" (chidule).

M'pake

Ntchito limayamba ndi kufotokoza kupulumuka kwa Prince Kurbsky. mtumiki wokhulupirika, Basil Shibanov akhale pa iye. Pa Prince anapha kavalo sindikanakhoza kupirira yaitali ndi yovuta njira, ndi mkwati akupereka mwini wa kavalo, ndipo iye anasiya ndi kanthu, anathamangitsa asilikali Ivana Groznogo. Kodi angapulumuke, kuphunzira, kuwerenga mwachidule. Vasiliya Shibanova mulibe kudzakomananso mu masamba a ntchito.

tayi

Bwinobwino kufika Lithuania, Kurbsky analemba kalata kwa mfumu, amene amakunenezani iye dala nkhani imfa. usiku onse anadana zipsera mawu aliwonse ngakhale akukumbukira atumiki ake okhulupirika, amene anaika moyo wake kupulumutsa wake. Koma patapita kanthawi Basil aonekera wotopa koma amoyo. Ndi chozizwitsa anatha Chokani kuwathamangitsa ndi kufika Lithuania. Popeza pakhomo mkwati kalonga amapereka thandizo lake. Kurbsky, pa kusinkhasinkha, anaganiza kuti mtumiki bwino kupeza iye ndikutenga Basil akutumiza kalata kwa mfumu. Monga mphoto wokhala mkulu akulonjeza kwambiri a siliva, koma iye akuti palibe ngati si koyenera. Iye akutenga kalata ndipo anagunda msewu. Ndime msonkhano ndi mfumu (chidule) Vasiliya Shibanova kusonyeza munthu kupirira kwambiri ndi mtima wangwiro.

chimake

Ku Russia mkwatibwi yomweyo akutumiza kalata kwambiri. Mu uthenga wake Kurbsky analemba za nkhanza komanso zinthu zopanda chilungamo mfumu kuti tsiku lidzafika - ndi adzalipidwa chifukwa cha machimo. Limafotokoza mawu Kurbsky (nkhani zake) Tolstoy AN Basil Shibanov sanathawe chifukwa anachita zina zoopsa nkhope yake si chizindikiro umodzi mantha. Ndipo iye anamva chimodzimodzi amene analemba kalata imeneyi, napyoza mkwiyo ndodo mwa stirrup mwendo. Patsogolo KWAMBIRI akuwerenga kalata, zazikulu zambiri kukuchita mdima ndi maso ake. Kuyambira Shibanov mapazi magazi, koma adakhala chete popanda kusonyeza mavuto. Pamene mwawerenga uthenga, KWAMBIRI anadabwa anati stirrup osati mtumiki wodzipereka wa kalonga, komanso bwenzi lenileni. Mfumu akuti salemekeza moyo Kurbski Basil, iye ndiye anamutuma kuti imfa yopweteka. mfundo zonse za nkhani imeneyi zofunika sangathe anatsegula kokha kupyolera Chidule cha. Vasiliya Shibanova kuyembekezera kwambiri mayesero m'tsogolo, adzaima ndi ulemu.

zotsatira

Lowopsya analamula kuti mupewe Shibanov m'ndende ndi kuzunzidwa bola sudzapereka anzake onse Kurbsky. Kuzunza inatenga usana ndi usiku, koma kuyankha mafunso onse Vasiliy yekha akutamanda mbuye wake. Khama ndi kulimba mtima sanalole kuti ngwazi kuleka kuti asiye kalonga. The asilikali anadabwa adauza mfumu kuti mkaidi sapereka dzina aliyense, ngakhale kuti mphamvu yake ikutha.

Ndime ziwiri zapitazi zinalembedwa m'malo mwa Shibanov. Anapempha Mulungu kuti atikhululukire chifukwa Kurbsky. Ngakhale wozunzikirapo, mavuto ndi imfa simungawagwedeze wokhulupirika kwa Bambo Pafupi imfa Basil sakuganiza kuti akhoza kuthetsa mavuto awo ndi kukhala moyo, chifukwa ichi afunikira ndimangonena m'khutu, amene anathandiza kuthamanga Kurbsky. Shibanov wakonda kukhalabe okhulupirika kwa kalonga.

Analysis. Ballad "Basil Shibanov" (chidule)

Ndikufuna kutsindika uphimbika ziyenera a aliyense mlengi khalidwe. Kurbski ubwenzi bwino ndi mzere woyamba. Iye ndi wachinyengo, wompereka Iye. Kurbski amagulitsa dziko Amitundu. Prince sanadziwe ndiponso sayamikira kudzipereka kwa Basil anamtuma imfa chifukwa cha kudzikonda watero ndi kukwaniritsa zokhumba zawo.

Chifanizo cha khalidwe waukulu

Basil okayikira ubwenzi. Pa dzanja limodzi, wolemba amasangalala kukhulupirika kwake, kudzipereka ndi wofunitsitsa kuthandiza mbuye wake. Shibanov - munthu wolimba kwambiri, chifukwa si mantha kukhala ndekha ndipo popanda kavalo, ankagwiritsa ntchito asilikali mu Grozny. Iye sanali chibadidwe nkhanza ndi chinyengo. Basil akuchita ntchito yake, zivute zitani. Komano, chosowa kumvetsetsa protagonist wa ogula khalidwe lokonda okha anakwiya wolemba. Iye nsembe moyo wake chifukwa cha munthu amene sayamikira izo. The stirrups unkagwiritsidwa mbali ya wantchito mbuye wake. Izi yomalizira kusanthula fano (chidule) Vasiliya Shibanova.

Mfumu ya onse Russia

Chifanizo cha Ivana Groznogo mu ballad ndilo maganizo ndithu. Pa dzanja limodzi, wolemba atamukoka wolamulira wake wankhanza ndi kukhetsa mwazi amene alibe kulemba malamulo ena aliwonse. Mu ulamuliro wake, iye anaphedwa ambiri anthu, kuphatikizapo sanalakwe. Komano, zinali Ivan Grozny, osati Kurbsky muzindikire bwenzi wokhulupirika ndi mnzake Vasily Shibanov. A chidule cha mapangidwe mwatsatanetsatane za Lazaro wolamulira , mudzapeza pansipa.

Ivan Grozny - chithunzi kwambiri mbiri ya boma athu. Iye anakhala woyamba Russian tsar ndipo anawonjezera malire a dziko, mu ulamuliro wake, ndi Urals ndi Siberia anali Ufumuyo Russia. Komanso choopsa ankasiyana mkulu mlingo wa maphunziro, iye makalata ndi anthu ambiri, kuphatikizapo amene Prince Kurbsky. Mu ulamuliro wake, pakhala kusintha zambiri. Tikayang'ana m'nthawi, pakuti ena, chidali nkhanza ndi wachiwawa, koma kwa ena - basi ndi wanzeru ndiponso wamphamvu.

Pomaliza

Ndinaganiza kuti ankatanthauza kuti owerenga wolemba mwatsatanetsatane nkhani (mwachidule "Basil Shibanov"). Tolstoy ankafuna kuuza ballad ake za chikondi chenicheni cha dziko ndi kudzipereka, amene Komabe, sayenera akachita kumvera akhungu ndi nsembe. Kuteteza malo boma, mutu wake zokhazokha ndi kudziona kukhala wofunika - izi ndi makhalidwe amene ayenera kukhala chibadidwe membala aliyense wa anthu aakulu Russian. Ndi anthu oterowo kugwira Mphamvu ndi amphamvu.