Pavlova Nina Aleksandrovna: MBIRI, zilandiridwenso

Pavlova Nina Aleksandrovna - wolemba, mtolankhani komanso wolemba masewero wina. Kutchuka iye anabweretsa kwa buku lakuti "Red Isitala" omwe akuuza zopelekedwa za kupha Sitefano Chimonko atatu a Optina openga Satanist. Nina ndi mpake ankaona Orthodox wolemba, monga ntchito yake yaikulu Amakonda nkhani Mkhristu.

wolemba ubwana

July 29, 1939 m'banja la Soviet antchito wamba Anastasia ndi Alexandra Derevyankin mwana Nina Derevyankin m'tsogolo - Nina Pavlova. yonena ake kumayambira Altai muluwani Slavgorod. Kenako, pamene nkhondo inayamba, bambo Nina anapita kutsogolo mongodzipereka ndipo anafunitsitsa Uzbekistan m'malire Central Asia. Pali ndipo anakhala wolemba wake ali mwana.

Za makolo ake Wolemba ananena kuti Papa anali "chabe msilikali wamkulu," ndipo mayi anga - ". Mother-wamkulu" Amayi, Katswiriyu aakulu, woyang'anira sitolo kugulitsa mbewu, amene amalemekeza kwambiri mu njala pambuyo nkhondo nthawi. Wolemba limafotokoza mayi wake monga mkazi okhwima, odzikweza, wosapindika ndi wosabvunda. Mayi wolemba wake chikhazikiko kamodzi anamangidwa kwa masiku awiri. chifukwa anali kukana ake m'manja mbewu yoyamba ya mitundu osankhika tomato ku gome boma.

Atafunsidwa ngati mayi wake anakhala wokhulupirira wa Orthodox, pamene pakati pa Asilamu, Nina sanapereke yankho lolozeka. Komabe, iye anakumbukira kuti mayi ake ankaonetsetsa ndi mtima mapemphero ndi mwana ozunzidwa kwambiri ngati iye, kusewera, kuyesezera kukhala Muslim.

Moyo mu Moscow

Nee Siberia Nina Derevyankin anawuka Kummawa, mpaka kutha kwa masiku ake ndi chikondi kukumbukira dera lino, miyambo yake ndi chikhalidwe. Choncho, kwa nthawi yoyamba kukaona Moscow zaka 17, Nina Aleksandrovna Pavlova anagwidwa moyo matauni. Chimaoneka wake kuti onse okhala zankhanza, mnyozo ndi mwano.

Mu Moscow, Nina atadza pa mphamvu ya utolankhani ku Moscow State University pambuyo maphunziro ntchito monga mtolankhani mu nyuzipepala "Komsomolskaya Pravda". Kugwira Ntchito "Komsomolskaya Pravda", Nina akukumana ndi zoyankhulana anthu ambiri otchuka amene anapita ku mizinda osiyana. Kenako, iye chinkhoswe mu dramaturgy. Wolemba anakumbukira kuti makolo ake ndi mwamuna sanavomereze wa mtundu Nina ntchito, kuphatikizapo utakhala wake "kalyakanem".

Sewero ntchito za wolemba Nina Pavlova

Zilandiridwenso Nina Alexandrovna kwenikweni kugwirizana ndi nkhani Orthodox. N'zovuta kulingalira kuti iye ndi mlembi masewero. Komabe, Pavlova Nina, tikukhala mu Moscow, ndi anadziwika monga Wolemba wina wa, anakhala wachilembo cha masewero angapo. Wotchuka kwambiri wa iwo - "chi Gypsy" wa sewerolo, "The nyengo yachisanu ya pachaka."

"Gypsy" anaikidwa pa Moscow Art Theatre mu 1982. Ndiye ntchito imeneyi analenga furor. ntchito kuika yapamwamba ndi wotchuka wotsogolera Kama Ginkas, amene anagwirizana osewera a zisudzo zisudzo akatswiri ndi ana amasiye. Kenako sewerolo anali ankachitika mu zamasewero ku University Surgut. Mu sewerolo "Gypsy," wolemba limafotokoza nkhani ya achinyamata wobvutika - atsikana zokhudza funso leni chifukwa iwo akhala "zovuta".

Njira Chikhulupiriro

Mu 80s, komanso zina zambiri nzika Soviet, wopambana mtolankhani Pavlova Nina amaloŵamo wotsika kuzindikira dongosolo la ndale ndi wotchuka kuyendera pamene kukumana ndi anthu amene amatsutsa boma pano. Pamisonkhano imeneyi, werengani ndi kukambirana uthenga anali anazindikira Nina chimachititsa "cheeky, wonyada ndi mbuli." Nina akukumana ndi mabuku Orthodox, kuwaphunzira.

Kuphunzira Orthodoxy, Nina anayesa kumasulira mabuku Werengani kwa okondedwa awo, potero kupangitsa mkwiyo wawo. Kodi angathe kuphunzitsa ziphunzitso wosabatizidwa? Nina nabatizidwa mobwerezabwereza zakumana ndi incomprehension pafupi. Wolemba Nina Pavlova anati chisoni kuti anthu ake wokondedwa anabwera Orthodoxy kudzera ufa ndi mayesero. mwana wamwamuna anakhala okhulupirira okha pa matenda aakulu, bambo anga anaganiza kutembenukira kwa Mulungu asanafe.

Kusamukira ku Optina ansembe yotchedwa

Mu 1988, Nina ndi banja lake anasamukira ku moyo mu Optina Hermitage. Chifukwa cha ichi anali kudwala kwambiri mwana wake. Medicine anali mphamvu kulimbana ndi matenda, ndipo chinthu chokha chimene wolemba zoyembekezeredwa pemphero ili. Mayendetsedwe anasonyeza kuti vuto linalake. Anazolowera moyo wosangalatsa likulu Pavlova Nina mantha pamaso pa obisika, amene ali ngati bwinja, kuzungulira analamulira mzimu wa bwinja. Pambuyo kufufuza yotopetsa kwa wolemba anagula nyumba ndi mzinda wa Kozelsk. Kenaka iye anagwa mchikondi ndi watsopano ndi mtima wanga wonse ndipo nthawi iliyonse, kukumbukira wasamuka, Ndiyamika Mulungu kuti anamulola anali Optina Hermitage, komwe ankakhala pa zaka twente-sikisi a moyo wake.

"Monga kwalembedwa, ndi kulemba"

N'zoona kuti pa Optina obisika, Nina anaganiza kuti asiye kuonera ndi kulemba ntchito.

Iye anabwera wakeyo wauzimu malangizo kuposa kuthana nazo ku tchalitchi, ndiwapatse adati kwa iye: "Kodi kulemba, ndi kulemba." Choncho, Nina analandira kumvera kulemba za moyo wa Optina.

Choncho panali wolemba wauzimu Nina Pavlova, ngakhale iye saganizira yekha. Nina anavomereza kuti athane ndi Orthodox zopelekedwa ndi kulemba mbiri ya obisika, ndi zovuta kusonkhanitsa zozizwitsa chifukwa cha udindo waukulu kwa olembedwawo. Iye anafotokoza zimenezi chifukwa chakuti ambiri ali "lzhechudes", ndi kusiyanitsa zoona ndi zonama kungakhale kovuta. mabuku Nina Pavlova ake ankaona kwambiri, ndi chidwi kwa Kuwulura chikhalidwe cha khalidwe lawo, ngakhale kuti anafotokoza zochitika za zopelekedwa ndi.

kulenga wolemba

Pa moyo wake, Nina analemba nkhani zambiri, nkhani ndi mafanizo. The malangizo chachikulu cha ntchito, ndithudi, kunali filimuyi chikale. Nina Pavlova nkhani Amakonda tikulongosola za moyo wa anthu Orthodox. ntchito zake akhala bwinobwino Magazini ambiri ndi pa Intaneti.

Owerenga akukonda ntchito zoona, kuphweka. Aliyense nkhani lili wolemba kwambiri makhalidwe ndi moyo phunziro. Choncho sitingathe kuganizira buku wolemba kokha kufotokoza zochitika zopelekedwa. Iwo kuphunzira mogwirizana ndi Mulungu, dziko ndi choyamba, iyemwini. N'zoonekeratu kuti inachokera pofuna wolemba kuzindikira makamaka chochitika nyengo.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti Nina P., membala wa Union of Writers la Russia Chovumbulutsidwa ndipo anathandiza achinyamata Orthodox olemba ambiri, kusintha ntchito yawo ndi kuthandiza m'buku.

Books Niny Pavlovoy

Mu ntchito yake luso wolemba zafalitsa mabuku atatu. Buku loyamba anali "Red Isitala" omwe ali otchuka kwambiri Werengani wolemba, mwa ntchito zina. Zakhala m'zinenero zisanu ndi tinalisindikizanso kasanu.

Buku lachiwiri, "Michaelmas" akufotokoza moyo ndi zokumana nazo za achinyamata amene posachedwapa chikhulupiriro. The zochitika zomwe zinalembedwa m'buku la chikuchitika mu Optina ndi kuzungulira Pskov-Mapanga ansembe yotchedwa, komwe poyamba ankafuna kusamukira ku Moscow Nina Pavlova.

Buku lachitatu Niny Pavlovoy "Bwerani kwa ine" avirigo odzipereka pokumbukira Chikhulupiriro (Baryshnikova). Mofanana ndi nkhani zina za wolemba, chopereka ndi yochokera ku zochitika filimuyi miyoyo ya anthu osiyana.

"Red Isitala"

buku lino, monga Nina Alexandrovna, inapatsidwa kwa iye movutikira. Bukuli limanena za moyo ndi imfa ya Hieromonk Basil, mmonke ndi mmonke Trofim Ferapont. Kupha anthu awa anachita wotentheka Satanist pa Isitala mu 1993. Kulenga buku, wolemba wayesa ochokera nkhaniyo wa unsembe wa Chimonko, Basil, kukumbukira ndi nkhani za anthu amene amadziwa ndi kuphedwa pa nthawi zosiyana za miyoyo yawo.

Nina Pavlova payekha anadziwa womwalirayo ndi kudziŵika kuti pambuyo pa imfa ya moyo obisika wa wasintha kwambiri. "Before, tinkakhala merrier, achimwemwe, ndipo tsopano aakulu kwambiri," - anati Nina mu zokambirana zake ndi "Chikhulupiriro". Pambuyo pa zinthu zoipa ya Isitala mu 1993, ndipo ntchito yomanga inayamba kubwezeretsedwa kwa amonke Optina, ananenanso Nina Pavlova. buku lakuti "Red Isitala", "Michaelmas" ndi nkhani zina anathandiza kugula Optina makamaka otchuka pakati amwendamnjira. Anthu ambiri anabwera kwa kupemphera kwa ofera Vasily Trofimov ndi Ferapontov.

nkhani yomaliza

Nina anamwalira ndi kansa October 25, 2015 pa chaka makumi chiwiri. Mpaka posachedwapa, izo sinathe kuchita kulemba ntchito. Ambiri mwa anthu amene anathandizidwa, zomwe zimayesetsa kucheza sanadziwe za matenda oopsa a wolemba. Iye sanadandaule za matenda awo, molimba mtima kutenga mavuto onse amene agwa kuti cholowa chake kukhala okoma mtima ndi munthu yowala.

Ndi izi ndi kukumbukira Nina Alexandrovna admirers ya ntchito yake. Ambiri Orthodox anthu anapeza Optina ansembe yotchedwa chifukwa cha nthano zake za obisika a. Ambiri mwa ntchito yake yolenga Pavlova Nina odzipereka kufotokoza miyoyo ya anthu wamba Orthodox amene amasonkhana panjira. Aliyense nkhani lili makhalidwe ake kwambiri, amaphunzitsa luntha, chikondi ndi kuleza mtima kwa banja.